Ngaphambi kokuba wazi ukuthi yini ngempela imbangela yokwakhiwa kwe-cyst esibindi, ake sihlolisise ukuthi lesi sifo nezimpawu zayo eziyinhloko ziphi.
I-cyst (kusukela ngesiGreki esithi "bubble") ngokuvamile iyigumbi eliyisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi esakhiwa ngezicubu noma izitho.
Lesi sakhiwo sinodonga nokuqukethwe. Kodwa isibindi, esichazwe ngokwesayense, isici esingaphakathi esingenakuphelelwa amandla esibaluleke kakhulu kubantu. Isibindi sisegumbini lesisu esiswini ngaphansi kwe-diaphragm. Yenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yomzimba nemisebenzi ebalulekile kumuntu:
- ususa emzimbeni wezinto zangaphandle, okuyizifo ezivame uketshezi nezidakamizwa, ngokuzicubungula zibe ngamakhemikhali angenakubungozi;
- ususa emzimbeni womuntu ukudlula amavithamini, amahomoni kanye nemikhiqizo yokugcina ephuma emetabolism;
- ihilelekile ekugayeni, inikeza izidingo zamandla omzimba nge-glucose;
- ilawula umzimba we-carbohydrate metabolism;
- izitolo zamavithamini eziwusizo emzimbeni (A, D, B12), microelements kanye namaprotheni;
- ithatha ingxenye esebenzayo ekusebenzeni kwegazi;
- ukhiqiza i-cholesterol, kanye ne-esters yayo, i-phospholipids ne-lipids;
- iyingxenye yenqubo ye-synthesis ye-bile acid kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-bile;
- ithatha inani elibalulekile legazi ngokwayo, liyihlunga;
- kuveza ama-enzyme namahomoni asebenza ngokuqondile ekugayeni kokudla ku-duodenum nezinye izingxenye ezisemathunjini amancane.
Nakhu, imisebenzi esemqoka kanye esemqoka yesibindi sethu. Ngakho-ke, i-cyst yesibindi noma ezinye izifo ezihlukahlukene, ingukuphazamiseka okuyinhloko kokusebenza komzimba wonke womuntu. Ngakho kubalulekile ukucabanga ngalokhu. Futhi uma uzizwa izimbangela ezihlukahlukene ze-malaise ezihlobene nomsebenzi wesibindi, kufanele uthintane nodokotela.
Kuzokwelapha, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili ze-cysts yesibindi: ama-cysts angenasasititic kanye nama-cysts aphikisayo. Ama-cysts angenawo amaphilisi wesibindi, ngesikhathi lapho i-cyst ngokwayo ifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu, ingenza ukuguqulwa okungenakugwemeka kwezingcubu zomzimba ngokwazo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zama-cysts anjalo: ukuzwa okuqhubekayo kobuhlungu ngakwesokudla (endaweni ye-hypochondrium), ngemva kokudla ngakunye, lowo muntu uzizwa engathandeki kahle esiswini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka okunjalo esibhedlela kwesibindi kungalimaza isifiso sokudla, kubangele ukujuluka okukhulu ngokweqile, ukuqubuka kwesifiso ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuphefumula, ubuthakathaka obuningi bomzimba wonke ngisho ne-jaundice. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokwakheka kwe-parasitic uhlobo lwe-cysts yilezi: umuzwa ongajabulisayo wokucindezeleka ohlangothini olungakwesokudla, ukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo, ubumnandi, ukuphefumula okuvamile njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu onesibindi esonakele angazizwa ebuhlungu esifubeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singabangela isicuphoso nesifo sohudo.
Nakhu, izimpawu ezisemqoka ezibonisa ngokuqondile ukubunjwa kwe-cyst ebindi yesibindi somuntu. Futhi manje ekugcineni masicabangele izimbangela zokubunjwa kwama-cysts.
Ngokwabo, ama-cystic asetshenziswa esibindi, kodwa ngamanye amagama ama-pathological cavities agcwele noma yikuphi okuqukethwe, njengamanye onke amalungu angaphansi kwe-parenchymal, anemvelaphi ehlukile. Isibonelo, ukugcinwa kabusha, kaningi kungabangela ukuhlukunyezwa okuhlukahlukene kokuphuma kwe-secretion okugcwele, okukhiqizwa emzimbeni wethu noma ngokuphathelene nezicubu ze-necrosis endaweni evinjiwe. Futhi isizathu esiyinhloko sokwakheka kwama-cysts esibindi kungukubunjwa kwezinqubo ezihlukahlukene ze-tumor, ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic (i-cysticercosis, i-echinococcosis) noma ngenxa yokuthola ukulimala okuhlukahlukene.
Ngandlela-thile, ama-cysts aphikisayo abhekwa njengengozi kakhulu empilweni yabantu. Njengoba zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-cysts zikhona ngaphandle kwezinguquko kule minyaka. Ngezinye izikhathi abafuni ngisho nokwelashwa. Yini engenakusho mayelana ne-cysts ye-parasitic. I-cyst enjalo isifiso sokukhula njalo. Kulesi simo. Lapho i-cyst ifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu, ukutheleleka kwezitho zangaphakathi kungenzeka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, okokuqala, kunconywa ukuba kungabandakanyi ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic.
Okokuqala, ngenxa yalokhu kudingeke ukuba uhlolisise kahle igazi ukuze uveze ukuthi kukhona lawa ma-antibodies, okungaba nge-echinococcus noma i-cysticerci. Udokotela obhekene nalesi sifo ngu-gastroenterologist. Nguye okufanele abeke isiguli esibhalweni phakathi nayo yonke inkambo yokwelapha bese eluleka lesi siguli ngesihloko sendawo lapho, nini nokuthi yiziphi izivivinyo zomzimba nezitho zangaphakathi okumele zifezeke.
Kuphela emva kwalezi zivivinyo, isiguli kufanele sithunyelwe ekwelapheni okulandelwayo, okuzobe kusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kanye nezimo zokuqhubeka kwesifo ngokwazo. Ngokuvamile le nkambo yokwelashwa iyancipha ibe yimbono ejwayelekile futhi ephoqelelwe ngumchwepheshe, ngokuziphatha okuqhubekayo kwesibindi sesiguli kanye nokwaziswa kokushintshwa okuhlukahlukene kwayo. Ingxenye ephawulekayo ye-cysts yesibindi iphathwa nge-dermal puncture noma amanzi. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kokugunyazwa okugunyaziwe kwe-ultrasound.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu kuleli bhizinisi ukushiya ngokuphelele noma yiziphi izindlela nezinhlobo zokwelapha. Ngoba, ngenxa yokusebenzisa imithi yabantu, isiguli singamlimaza. Futhi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwalesi sifo, njengabanye abaningi, ukuvimbela okufika ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke ungabi nobuvila kakhulu ukuze uhlole ukuhlolwa kwesimo somzimba jikelele bese udlulisa izivivinyo ezidingekayo. Khumbula ukuthi impilo yakho isezandleni zakho kuphela futhi ungasebenzisi kabi lesi simiso. Inhlanhla futhi ungaguli!