Amaviki angu-15 okukhulelwa - ukukhula kwengane (kusuka komqhele kuya ku-coccyx) - 9,3-10,4 cm. Uqeqesha ukuphefumula ngokudweba emaphashini nokuxosha amniotic fluid. Ukuze ukwazi ukugcina inani elidingekayo lezakhi zomzimba kanti ngenkathi amanzi engabile, abuyekezwa izikhathi ezingu-8-10 ngosuku.
Umfana okhulayo ukhula
Ekupheleni kwamasonto angu-15 okukhulelwa kusukela ekukhulelwe, izimbambo zide kunemilenze, ngakho-ke zingasuswa ngosizo lwamalungu. Ngalesi sikhathi i-kid ayivuli amajwabu amehlo, kodwa izwa ukukhanya futhi uma ikhanyisa ngesisu isibani esincane, izinyane lizophenduka. Kanti futhi, kungadingeki uzame ukudla, ukunambitheka okwenziwe olimini sekuvele kwakha.
Isistimu yokugaya umzimba kanye nezinhlelo ze-circulatory system ziyasebenza. Cabanga nje kuphela ngamalitha angu-23 egazini "aphefumulelwe" ngenhliziyo encane nsuku zonke.
Izinguquko kumama ozayo
Ngokuzifunda, uzobona izinguquko ezenzekayo. Ngakho lesi sibeletho sise-7-10 cm ngaphansi kwenkaba.
Ezinye izinto ezenzeka nomzimba, kungenzeka ukuthi awusobala, kodwa lokhu akufanele kukuvimbele ukuba ujabulele ukukhulelwa. Isibonelo, ukuhlala njalo kwempumu kungachazwa ngokushintsha kwe-hormonal kanye nokuthi inani legazi ku-mucosa landa. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi "i-rhinitis yabesifazane abakhulelwe." Izimbangela ezifanayo zibangelwa ukuphuma ephuleni kwabanye besifazane abakhulelwe. Ukuze ukwazi ukuthola inkinga ngokuqondile, ungaqhuba inqubo ye-amniocentesis bese ubona izinkinga zofuzo, uma kukhona.
Ungabi kude nomama wesikhathi esizayo nobaba ohlangenwe nakho kwempilo yengane yesikhathi esizayo, kanye nenjabulo mayelana nezinguquko ezizayo, zombili ezingokwengqondo nezingabonakali, futhi zangempela ngokuphelele.
Ukuhamba kwengane
Phakathi kwamasonto angu-16 no-22 okukhulelwa, umama olindelekile ekugcineni uthola ithuba lokuthola injabulo yokuthuthumela kokuqala kwengane yakhe. Lokhu kuhamba kulula ukuzwa owesifazane onamahloni kunokugcwala, futhi labo abathwele umntwana okokuqala futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga baqaphela ukunyakaza kusukela okokuqala. Labo abalindela izibulo bangathatha kuqala lokhu kushuswa ngomsebenzi wamathumbu, isibonelo. Futhi kamuva kuphela, lapho ukunyakaza kuhamba ngokucacile, kungenziwa ngokucacile. Kodwa-ke, uma umntwana ekhathazeka isikhathi eside, kungcono ukuxhumana nomjozi wezifo zamasosha.
Amathuba okubeletha ingane ene-Down syndrome.
Ingozi yokuba nengane ene-Dain's syndrome yanda ngokukhula. Ngakho-ke, uma kunabesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30 - lokhu kungenzeka okungu-1 icala ngo-800, ngeminyaka engama-40 - 1 icala elingu-100, bese-45 - yi-1 kwa-32. Ezimweni eziningi, kunganquma ukuthi ingane izozalwa ngokuphambuka futhi ikhishwe isisu izigaba zakuqala. Ngezinye izikhathi ingane izalwa ifile.
Uma kwenzeka unenjabulo ngalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi uhlole nodokotela wakho. Ngenkambiso ye-amniocentesis (ukukhishwa kwesikhumba), i-Down's syndrome ingatholakaliswa, ngoba lokhu kuyinto engafaneleki ye-chromosomal.
Senza ukuxhumana nomntwana
Khuluma nengane yakho yesikhathi esizayo. Ungabi namahloni yilokho okushoyo kumuntu omncane ongekho ngempela. Kulokhu sekuyisikhathi eside futhi sekuyiqiniso. Ngakho mtshele izindaba, eziqanjiwe noma ezingokoqobo, funda, uhlabele, wabe izindaba kanye nemizwa. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ingane izwe imizwelo yakho, ngokuqinisekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuthandaneni okungokomzwelo okuzoqala ukuthuthukisa phakathi kwakho, kuthuthukisa amakhono okukhuluma wengane.
Iviki le-15 lokukhulelwa kusukela ekukhulelwe: umbuzo kudokotela
Ukwandisa ukuvuthwa ekukhulelwe, ingabe kuvamile?
Uma kulabo besifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokubeletha abangakhulelwe, ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kwenzeka kuma-8% amacala, kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kungama-30-50%. Le nto ingaphakathi kwesibeletho, esanda futhi icindezela ngesinye isisu, ngenxa yalokho umthamo wayo uyancipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa ye-progesterone ye-hormone, ithoni ye-sphincter iyancipha, lokhu kuholela ekutheni umchamo ungahamba ngokukhululekile. Ngakho-ke, ukuvuthwa nokuningi njalo.