I-urolithiasis noma i-urolithiasis yinkinga yemithi eholela ekwakheni ishlabathi noma amatshe (urolytes) emcinini. Le nqubo iyenzeka ngokuqondile emgodini we-urinary, izinso, noma isambiso ngokwayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi umchamo ususa imikhiqizo ye-metabolic emzimbeni, futhi ngokushesha nje uma ukwephulwa okuncane kwenzeka ngokwalesi sici, ishlabathi noma amatshe ngokushesha. Lesi sifo singathuthuka iminyaka eminingana, futhi singase sithuthuke ngokushesha, okuholela emphumela wokubulala.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwe-urolithiasis ezinja nasezinkathini kukhona ukungondleki, ukutholakala kwezifo zesimiso kanye nama-infectious agents. Urolithiasis ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka futhi uma isilwane sinesidingo sokuzalwa. Noma kunjalo, kuze kube yilolu suku kumkhuba wezilwane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi leli qiniso alinakwenzeka.
Urolithiasis ezilwaneni ezifana namakati nezinja, agijimi ngokuphelele kubanikazi babo. Izilwane ezifuywayo zingenakukhathazeka ekuqaleni, isifiso asiphazamiseki, ingubo ijwayelekile, futhi abanikazi, njengomthetho, isaziso ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba isilwane sibhekene nokuzama ukuya endlini yangasese. Futhi lokhu kuyadabukisa, ngoba esigabeni sokuqala isifo esinjalo siphathwa ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokulandelwa ngemithi elula futhi engabizi.
Noma yisiphi isilwane esithinteka yilesi sifo, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, izimo zokuphila nokuzala. Kodwa-ke, kukholelwa ukuthi kunzima kakhulu futhi nephesenti enkulu yomphumela oyingozi we-urolithiasis kubonakala emakati. Lokhu kungenxa yesakhiwo se-urethra - sinomgobo ohlotshaniswa no-C, ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba ngokwawo ulula, okwenza kube nzima ukudlula kuwo ngisho nesihlabathi, ungasho ngamatshe. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvame ukuvinjwa okuphelele kwe-urethra, ngenxa yalokho, uma ikati inganikezwa ukunakekelwa kwezilwane eziphuthumayo, imiphumela iyoba yindabukisayo kakhulu. Ngenxa yokugcinwa kwamagciwane, ukukhubazeka kwezinso, ubuchopho be-brain buyokhula, ukuboshwa kwe-cardiac kungazelelwe kwenzeke, futhi isilwane sizofa.
Izimpawu zesifo ezinja nezinja
Urolithiasis yezinja, amakati nezinye izilwane azikwazi ukubonakaliswa isikhathi eside. Iqoqo lezimpawu zalo lixhomeke kuphela ngobukhulu, indawo kanye nokuma kwamatshe akhiwe. Uma amatshe amancane futhi enganamatheki e-urethra, awaphazamisi ukuphuma komchamo, awunayo imiphetho ebukhali engabangela ubuhlungu nokulimaza ubuso be-mucosa, bese isifo singathatha isikhathi eside futhi singaboni kahle umnikazi wesilwane. Amatshe emzimbeni angabuye "akhule" ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya eminyakeni eminingana.
Kunezigaba eziningana ze-urolithiasis ezilwaneni:
I-1 degree - amakristalu aqala ukwakha ngezindlela zomchamo zesilwane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, abanikazi abaqapheli ushintsho ekuphatheni kwesilwane sabo.
2 degree - ezinye izimpawu zokuqala zesifo ziqala ukuvela. Isilwane siya endlini yangasese kaningi, isikhathi eside sikhona, izinzwa ezingathandeki ziqala uma uchama, futhi igazi elincane livela emcinini. Abanikazi bayaqaphela ukuthi isilwane sithwala izicathulo zakhe kaningi.
3 degree - izimpawu zesifo ziqala ukubonakalisa. Isilwane esimweni esicindezelekile, ngokuvamile uzwa sengathi ukuchama, amakati cishe njalo "ahlale phansi". Emceni, ngokusobala ukuba khona kwegazi, inqubo yokuvuthwa ibuhlungu kakhulu, ngokuvamile ihambisana ne-meow noma ukukhala. Isilwane silale ngokucophelela, cishe asibonisi umsebenzi. Ungase uzizwe ukuhlanganiswa kwesisu.
4 degree - kukhona usongo empilweni yesilwane. I-urolithiasis ihambisana nokuphela kokuphela kokugcoba, isilwane sihlale sinyembezi, umzimba uphelelwa amandla, ukuqala ukuxubha.
Ungazami ukuzithiba uma unayo izimpawu zesifo esilwaneni sakho! Uzolahlekelwa yisikhathi esiyigugu kuphela. Qinisekisa ukuthatha isilwane emtholampilo wezilwane, lapho ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo kuyokwenziwa. Awakhiqizwa kuyo yonke imitholampilo. Ngakho-ke, cela kusengaphambili mayelana nokuba khona kwelabhutri emtholampilo. Ngakho uzothola imiphumela yokuhlolwa ngokushesha.
Khona-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze i-X ray, ezokwenza ukuthi kube khona amatshe, ubukhulu bawo, ukuma kanye nendawo ngqo. Ngezinye izikhathi izilwane zezilwane zinikeza ukuqhuba i-ultrasound - le ndlela, nakuba ingeke inikeze noma yiluphi ulwazi mayelana namatshe nesihlabathi, kodwa izonikeza ithuba lokuhlola izinguquko ezingxenyeni ezibangelwa yisifo.
Uphathwa kanjani urolithiasis?
Ukwelashwa kuncike ngesilinganiso sesifo, ukuthi amatshe amakhulu kangakanani, nesimo nesimo sesilwane. Umgomo wanoma iyiphi indlela ukukhishwa okuphelele kwamatshe emzimbeni wesilwane.
Imithi yokwelashwa isebenza kuphela ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo. Kanye nokuqokwa kwemithi, udokotela kufanele anikeze isilwane esiqinile ukudla. Ngokuvamile kuhilela ukukhipha ekudleni kwayo yonke imikhiqizo eyenza ukubonakala kweshlabathi namatshe. Lolu hlu lwesiguli ngasinye luhlanganiswa ngokwehlukana, ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlaziywa, ngoba amatshe nesihlabathi kunomuntu ngamunye.
I-catheterization iyindlela yokususa isanti namatshe amancane kusuka kwesinye. Kuqhutshwa ngosizo lwesikhala (isitsha ngendlela ye-tube), igxilwe ngqo emgodini we-urinary.
I-urethrostomy - le ndlela isetshenziselwa phambi kwamatshe amakhulu, ngokuvinjelwa okuqinile kwe-urethra. Lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinza okuvumela ukuthi ufake ifomu elihlala njalo emgodini ozokhipha kuwo amatshe.
I-cystotomy - ivulela umgodla wesirabhu ukususa amatshe kuwo. Lezi zinyathelo zithathwa uma amatshe amakhulu, lapho angenakutholwa ngezindlela ezincane kakhulu.
Uma usuqedile ukwelashwa, kufanele ukhunjulwe ukuthi isilwane sakho siphethwe yisifo esibi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwenza konke ukuze angaguli futhi. Ukusuka kwesilinganiso sezilwane kumele kube nemikhiqizo engabandakanyeki engabangela amatshe amasha. Kuzodingeka ukuba njalo (kanye ngonyaka) ubonise udokotela kudokotela futhi indlu iqaphe ngokucophelela isimo sakhe nokuziphatha. Kuphela ngokugcina le mithetho elula, uzovikela isilwane sakho ekuguleni futhi uzojabulela inkampani yakhe iminyaka eminingi.