Ngingenwe kanjani igciwane?
Qiniseka ukucabangela imithombo yesifo, futhi ugweme esikhathini esizayo.
- Okokuqala, hlala nezinja zasendle nezilahlekile, kanye namakhophu nokuxhumana okude nezinyoni
- Umthombo wokutheleleka ngumathe, igazi noma imikhiqizo yokuphila kwesilwane esigulayo
- Qaphela ukuziphatha kwesilwane. Inja iqala ukuziphatha ngokufutheka, ihlaba wonke umuntu futhi ihlale isesimweni esijabulisayo
- Kwesinye isikole sesifo, inja iyaphazamisa umhlathi ophansi futhi njalo unamathe
Uhlu lwezifo
Sizokhuluma ngezifo eziningana, ngokuvamile ezithinta izilwane, kodwa futhi ziyingozi kubantu.
- AmaRabi. Lesi sifo sibangelwa igciwane elithile futhi sidluliselwa ngamathe, okungase kutholakale ezicubu ezonakalisiwe ngemuva kokulunywa kwesilwane noma uma unomunyu futhi uqeda umzimba. Noma yisiphi isilwane singagula ngokuphelele, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi umnikazi angenwe igciwane enja yakhe.
- Ngemuva kokutheleleka, isimiso sezinzwa sihlaselwa, esizibonakalisa ngendlela yokuhlukumezeka, ukusebenzisana nokukhubazeka. Ezimweni zokugcina, kukhona isithombe se-photophobia nokwesaba kwamanzi, emva kwalokho ukufa kuvele kwenzeka.
- Indlela kuphela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka ukugoma, okwenziwa njalo ngonyaka. Kodwa ukuthi inja yakho ayiyikuba umthombo wesifo, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo: ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi ezifuywayo; Gwema konke ukuxhumana nezilwane zasendle futhi uchithe njalo amagundane emakhaya abo.
- I-Helminthiasis noma, ngokulula nje, izimpethu. Zibangelwa yizibungu, ezingaphila isikhathi eside emzimbeni wesilwane bese zidlulisela kumuntu. Ngokuvame ukwenzeka emaphethelweni emathunjini.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi izidumbu ziba nzima kakhulu emzimbeni wakho, ngakho-ke uma unezilwane ezifuywayo, zivivinya njalo amaqanda wesidumbu. Kodwa kunezibonakaliso ezithile lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuba khona kwama-helminths emzimbeni: isitoreji esingaguquki, ukuvinjelwa okuqhubekayo, ukulahlekelwa isisindo. Ezilwaneni, lezi zimpawu zenziwa ngokuphelelwa yisidlo, ukungcola kwejazi kanye nokuphefumula okujwayelekile.
- I-Toxoplasmosis. Lesi sifo sibangelwa i-microorganism elula, kodwa lapho idluliselwa enja kuya kumuntu ingabangela imiphumela embi. Ngokuvamile, amakati abe umthombo wesifo, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukuthola isifo kusuka enja.
Ungabamba lesi sifo uma isilwane sidla inyama egciwane lesandulela ngculaza, futhi umuntu angathola lesi sifo ngokugwinya ngamagciwane. Lesi sifo sivela ngaphandle kwempawu, kodwa ekugcineni kungabangela imiphumela embi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Ungazivikela kanjani ekutheleleni?
Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukudluliselwa kokutheleleka enja kuya kumuntu kusengaphambili, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele:
- Gcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu lapho unakekela izilwane ezifuywayo futhi ugeza izandla zakho njalo ngemuva kokuxhumana nabo
- Njalo ngonyaka, uvivinye futhi wenze imishanguzo yokuvimbela, ikakhulukazi uma uhlale ukhuluma nezinja noma amakati
- Zama ukungavumeli izilwane zakho zizingele izintambo zasendle
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uthintana nodokotela ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesifo esithile kuwe noma isilwane sakho
Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifika ngesikhathi zingabizi kakhulu kunokwelashwa okwengeziwe kwesifo esidluliselwa izinja kubantu.