Kungani udinga umjikelezo wesifazane wokuya esikhathini?
Ochwepheshe basho ukuthi owesifazane akudingeki wazi kuphela izinsuku ezizungezile zomjikelezo wakhe, kodwa kumele futhi agcine idayari lapho ezorekhoda khona idatha esikhathini sokuya esikhathini. Lezi idatha ngokulandelayo kuvumela owesifazane ukuba azivikele ekukhulelwe okungakahleleki, noma ngokuphambene, amvumele ukuba akhulelwe ingane.
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokukhulelwa kwengane ukuvuthwa
Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa ingane, kungcono kunesikhathi sokuvuna, cha. Lokhu kubalulekile ngisho nosuku emva kokuvuthwa. Abanye ochwepheshe bangezela ngalesi sikhathi ngolunye usuku olunye, ngenxa yephutha elingenzeka kulezibalo. Ukusebenza kwe-spermatozoon kungakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu, ngakho-ke isenzo socansi, esingaholela ekukhulelwe, kungenzeka ngempela izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa. Ukubala ngokufanele isikhathi sokuvuthwa, kufanele ukwazi "ukubiza" kwe-callsign ".
Ukuvuthwa kungabonwa yizinhlungu eziswini esingaphansi phakathi komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, i-vagin ifihla inqwaba ye-mucus, futhi mhlawumbe isikhangiso esinamandla socansi. Isiqinisekiso sokuthi ukuvota kuyenzeka kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa ekhaya (ukuhlolwa okunjalo kungathengwa ekhemisi), ungasebenzisa nokuhlola ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound noma ulinganise ukushisa okuyisisekelo ku-rectum (isazi sakho somzimba singakutshela ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani).
Abesifazane abafuna ukuba nabantwana kumele bakhumbule ukuthi iziphuzo ezidakayo kanye nentuthu kagwayi ziholela ekutshaleni kancane kwe-follicle, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-progesterone, i-hormone edingekayo yamaviki okuqala okukhulelwa, kuthinteka kakhulu. Indima ebalulekile idlalwe ngumsoco: kunconywa kakhulu ukunciphisa inani lenyama ekudleni, nokugxila ekudleni kwemifino - imifino nezithelo ezintsha.
Isici esibalulekile sowesifazane yisini esiphephile. Uma owesifazane eyazi kahle izici zokujikeleza kwakhe kokuya esikhathini, angasebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuze ahlanganyele ocansini ephephile.
Isikhathi lapho kukhona khona ithuba lokuhlanganyela ocansini oluphephile, liqukethe izikhathi ezimbili:
Isikhathi sokuthobeka okucatshangelwayo kubhekwa njengengxenye yokuqala yomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwegazi, ngalesi sikhathi amaqanda ayengekho emzimbeni wesifazane; kodwa isikhathi sinesihlobo, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi i-spermatozoon "ingalinda" ukuvuthwa kweqanda ngenxa yokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuzinza ngokuphelele yisikhathi esiqala cishe kwezinsuku ezintathu emva kokuvuthwa nokuphela komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini; Awekho amaqanda kule nkathi futhi ukubukeka kwawo ngeke kusheshe, ngesisekelo salokhu, i-spermatozoa ayinaso ithuba 'lokulinda'.
Uyini umjikelezo wesimiso? Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yezinguquko zomzimba ezenzeka njalo ngenyanga emzimbeni wesifazane kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngokuyinhloko, ubude bomjikelezo luyizinsuku ezingu-28. Kodwa ukushintshashintsha kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa kwelinye noma ngakolunye uhlangothi kungenzeka futhi. Manje ukuqala kokuya esikhathini eneminyaka engu-8-12 kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Umjikelezo uphela ngo-47 futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nangemva kwalokho. Lezi zici zithinteka ngokuzalwa kanye nesimo somzimba wesifazane. Eminyakeni yamuva, ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa lubonakala ukuthi ukuqala nokuphela komjikelezo kuye kwashiya ohlangothini lwencane. Uma ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kwakubhekwa njengesijwayelekile, lapho umjikelezo uqala eminyakeni engu-17-18, manje omunye umkhuba ubheka. Ukuqala kokumisa esikhathini manje sekuvame ukujwayelekile kubantu besifazane kuze kube neminyaka engamashumi amane. Kukhona amacala lapho le nqubo ingaqala ngo-35. Kungenzeka ukuthi lezi zinqubo zingathonywa yizici zemvelo, ezinye izinqubo ze-cyclic noma izici ze-geomagnetic zomhlaba wethu, kodwa iqiniso lalokhu alishintshi.
Ukubalwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini
Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ukuhlanganiswa kwezigaba ezenzeka ku-endometrium nama-ovari. Umsebenzi womjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ukulungisa isidumbu sowesifazane sokukhulelwa. Usuku lokuqala kokuqala kokuya esikhathini yisikhathi sokuqala emjikelezweni. I-Endometrium ihambisana nokuphuma kwenyanga, kunqatshelwe ukwesaba okufaka umgudu wesibindi. Emaqanda omzimba inqubo yokuvuthwa kwe-follicle iyasebenza. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa cishe amasonto amabili, nephutha lezinsuku ezintathu kwelinye noma ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ukulandela lokhu, i-follicle iphukile ngenxa yesenzo se-prostaglandins ne-progesterone kanye neqanda elivuthiwe, isigaba se-ovulation, kukhishwa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isendlalelo se-endometriba sibe mncane, isigaba sokukhula. Ubude balezi zigaba cishe izinsuku ezingu-2-3.
Isigaba sokugcina sibizwa ngokuthi yi-secretory noma i-luteal, esenza cishe izinsuku ezingu-13-14. Lesi sigaba sihambisana nokuvuthwa kwezigulane ku-endometrium, okuphawulwe ngokuqala kokufihla. Kuleli phuzu, lesi sibeletho silungele ukuthola futhi sibeke iqanda elivundisiwe. Ngokufanayo, emaqanda amaqanda endaweni lapho iqanda liphuma khona emzimbeni, amafomu omzimba ophuzi, lapho kwenzeka ukukhulelwa kuveza ama-hormone, okudinga umzimba. Umzimba ophuzi uqala ukusebenza uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka.
Ama-hormone anjalo avela emzimbeni ophuzi abamba iqhaza ekuvuthweni kwe-placenta. Uma ukukhulelwa kungakaze kwenzeke, umjikelezo wanyangazonke uphindaphinda embuthanweni. I-Atrophy kulesi simo yilona lomzimba ophuzi, ungqimba we-endometrium unamahloni futhi unqatshiwe.
Idatha etholakala ngesibalo sokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini, owesifazane unikeza ithuba lokunquma "izinsuku eziphephile", noma ukuhlela ukukhulelwa. Cabanga ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila sembewu kusukela ngosuku olulodwa kuya kwesithathu, ubude bezigaba zomjikelezo wesifazane - owesifazane ngamunye ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukuqhubeka kusukela kulokhu, uma uvikela ngokukhulelwa, izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-7 nezinsuku ezingu-10 zokugcina zomjikelezo zibhekwa njengokuphephile, ukuqala kokuya esikhathini kuhamba ngosuku lokuqala lomjikelezo.
Khumbula ukuthi amathuba okukhulelwa ahlala, ngisho noma ukubalwa kokucophelela kokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini kwenziwa. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi basebenzise izindlela zanamuhla zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Ungakhathazeki uma uvame ukushintshwa esikhathini sokujikeleza, noma izinyanga zonke ziba ziningi kakhulu noma zibuhlungu. Udokotela wakho anganikeza izimpendulo zemibuzo ephakama. Kungcono ukuya kumjozi wezifo zomzimba kabili ngonyaka ukuze uthole i-prophylaxis. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha eziphephile futhi kunconywa ukuba uthintane nodokotela. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukudliwa kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal kugcwele ukukhubazeka. Uyakuthanda uhlangothi oluyiminyaka engama-30? Bese ufunda ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa nesigaba semiphumela emibi.