Isimo sethu sengqondo mayelana nolwazi olunjalo sishintsha ngokuphawulekayo lapho izingane zethu zivela emhlabeni. Zincane futhi zingenakuzivikela, ziyasidinga, futhi kumele siqinisekise ukuphepha kwazo. Ayaziwa ukuthi umuntu uzohola kanjani umuntu esimweni esiphuthumayo, ngenkathi engekho, futhi ukwazi ukuthi izenzo zakhe ziyoba kuhle kangakanani. Masibe nethemba futhi sifisa ukuba singangeni kuwo.
Sizocabangela izimo ezibucayi lapho ukusabela kwabazali noma abadala kufanele kube khona ngokushesha, kucace futhi kube nokuthula njengoba kungenzeka.
Izinkinga ngokuphefumula
Ngokuvamile izingane ezincane zivame ukudla. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba baqale ukudla okuqinile. Ingane ingaba nayo futhi isikhathi sobisi sikamama sokondla. Uma umntwana ekhwehlela, yibambe kukholomu bese uphakamisa izingalo. Ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ukubamba umoya wakho. Thatha i-pear noma i-aspirator bese ulahla uketshezi okweqile kusuka kumswakama noma emlonyeni. Isikhathi sokudla mhlawumbe sihle kakhulu kulokhu. I-detskeshche ayikho amazinyo, kodwa ngokushesha uqale ukufaka izicucu, ukuze umfana omncane afunde ukuhlakulela imifino noma ushizi ocolile.
Ungagijimi ngama-apula nakwezinye izithelo ezinzima. Uma ingane isalimaza isiqephu esikhulu kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uzama ukukhwehlela, ungakhathazeki, ulinde imizuzwana embalwa. Ihlelwe kabusha kule nkinga futhi inikeze umyalo wokukhipha lokho okuvimbela ukuphefumula. Uma ungenakukwazi, thinta uhlangothi olungemuva, kodwa hhayi ngokuchofoza, ngendlela enobungane, endaweni efanayo nendawo efanayo, kodwa hhayi izikhathi ezingaphezu kweyisihlanu. Ngokuvamile le ndlela iyakusiza, uma kungenjalo, idonse iminwe yakho emlonyeni bese ucindezela impande yelwimi, okwenza ucabange ngokuhlanza. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlambulula njalo ingane ngehekhi noma gauze. Ungazama ukukhipha ucezu noma imininingwane encane yesitokisi, kodwa kufanele uthole umunwe wakho esihlathini, hhayi ngqo emphinjeni, ukuze ungaqhubeki nento ngisho nangaphezulu. Uma lokhu kungakusizi, vula ingane ngemilenze bese ucindezela phansi kweseli lesifuba.
Kungahle kwenzeke ukuthi into okuyiyo ingane eyayiyoyikhahla kuyophuma, kodwa ukuphefumula kuzobuyiselwa. Qala ukwenza ukuphefumulela okufakelwayo futhi ungayeki ngaphambi kokufika kodokotela, ukubiza ngokuphuthumayo i-ambulensi.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uzokwazi ukusiza ingane ngezindlela ezimbili zokuqala. Kungcono nakakhulu uma kungenjalo kungene. Qaphela ingane ngenkathi udla, ungenzi lutho kunoma yini. Izingane ezindala azivunyelwe ukugijima ngokudla okulula futhi ekuqaleni zijwayele ukudla kuphela etafuleni.
Uma kukhona i-croup (i-constriction ye-airways), thatha umntwana endlini yokugezela, vula amanzi ashisayo, makabe ethathe ukugeza. Into ebaluleke kakhulu manje ukunikeza umoya omuncu. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuzokwanela.
Uma izidumbu zangaphandle zingena emgodini ongasese noma wokucwaninga, kungcono ukuthi ungathathi nhlobo ukuzimela, kodwa ukulinda usizo lodokotela.
Hamba izimpumputhe, qinisekisa ukuthi baphefumula ngokukhululekile futhi ungenzi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe.
Ingane ingakwazi ukuminyanisa hhayi echibini kuphela, kodwa futhi endlini yokugezela. Kunalokho, siphume emanzini, usize ukhwehlela. Uma isikhumba sithathile i-blue tint, gxilisa ikhanda emuva, ungavumeli ukuthi singene emaphashini. Izindlela zokuphuza zidinga ukuhlanzwa, ukudweba amanzi emakhaleni omlomo. Qala ukwenza ukuphefumula okufakelwayo. Zibonise udokotela, ngisho noma ingane ifika ngokushesha futhi isongo sokuphila sidlulile.
Izenzo zokwehla ubuthi
Umthetho oyinhloko wobuthi unobuthi. Kumelwe uphuze ingane yakho, ngisho noma engafuni ukuphuza, ngoba okuphakeme akuyona iqiniso le-poisoning, kodwa imiphumela yalo, ikakhulukazi, ukuphela kwamanzi. Ngesifo sohudo esinamandla, isizungu, ukubola, ukudayela 103, kanti ngenkathi i-ambulensi igibele kuwe, yenza ukuhlanza, ucindezele uhlangothi lwelulwimi kanye nokuphoyisa, i-poite, i-poite.
Qinisekisa ukuthi, ngokwengqondo yakho, ngombono wakho, ingane ingaba nomuthi. Futhi uma ingane iphuzile uhlobo oluthile lokushisa, njenge-parafini, uphethiloli, amanye ama-alkali, ngakho-ke kulokhu akunakwenzeka ukuhlanza, nokuhlunga.
Ukweqa emva kokusika noma ukulimala
Lapha, lonke ulwazi mayelana nosizo lokuqala lufanelekile. Ngokuphuma kwegazi (i-pulsating jet) nge-tourniquet noma noma yiziphi izindlela ezingaphiliwe, buyisela kabusha isilenze esingaphezu kwesilonda. Bhala phansi ephepheni isikhathi lapho benza khona ukugqoka. Uma uphepha ngegazi, sebenzisa i-bandage eqinile ngokuqondile ekunqumeni ngokwayo.
Uma ukuphuma kwangaphakathi kwenzeka, ama-hematoma amakhulu, isenzo sinye kuphela - kunesibhedlela.
Ukusebenza kwe-Fracture
Ama-fractures anemibala ngaphandle, evulekile futhi ivaliwe, kodwa izenzo zivame ukufana njalo. Udinga ukuvakashela indawo ye-fracture. Uma kuyisandla - ithayi, uma umlenze - eceleni kwalo ukuthatha induku bese uya endaweni yokusebenzela ngokwakho noma ubiza i-ambulensi. Ukuze uthole kalula, sebenzisa i-compress ebandayo manje.
Ukusabela okweqile
Ngokungaqondile, nakuba i-antihistamine imithi elula kufanele ibe njalo esikhwameni sonke somama. Nakuba, ngandlela-thile, ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kungase kungabikho nje izithelo noma imifino kuphela, kodwa nokulunywa kwezinambuzane.
Uma i-crumb yayilunywa yinyosi noma isithombo sezinyosi, phonsa u-stinger ngokucophelela nge-pair of tweezers bese unamathisela ibhodlela lamanzi abandayo noma iqhwa kusuka efrijini kuya endaweni yokuluma.
Uma ushayela, inyoka isheshayo voziterebenka esibhedlela, ngoba ngokuvamile "fast" akukho serum. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuba ususe ubuthi. Kodwa into yokuqala ukunikeza ingane iphilisi ngokumelene nemithi.
Kwenzeka ukuthi abacwaningi abancane bazama konke ngezandla zabo, bewadonsa hhayi kuphela emlonyeni, kodwa futhi emehlweni. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuphela ngokukhala, izinyembezi nokungaqondi kahle, okwenza amehlo abubomvu futhi ingane ikhale. Geza amehlo ngamanzi amaningi ahlanzekile. Uma ubona ukuthi ingane yayidlala ngani, mhlawumbe wavula isifuba semidwebo ngamakhemikhali asekhaya, thatha iphakheji bese usakaza ngokushesha usizo lwezokwelapha.
Amehlo angahlanganiswa ne-bandage noma indwangu ehlanzekile.
Burns kanye frostbite
Ngokushisa okukhulu, ungasiza ingane ngamanzi abandayo, i-panthenol noma i-foam efanayo. Hlanza izingubo, ngokushesha ubize i-ambulensi. Musa ukuqhuma ama-bubbles futhi ngokuvamile ungathinti ukushisa, kodwa kunalokho ufake i-bandage oyinyumba.
Uma kwenzeka u-frostbite okhulu, ungalokothi ufake lutho olushisayo kule ndawo. Nikeza ukufudumala kwengane, ungakwazi ukugoqa. Akudingeki ukuthi, kulokhu ukutholakala nodokotela nakho kuyadingeka.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, khumbula ukuthi ungumuntu omdala futhi kufanele uvikele isidalwa esincane esesaba kakhulu, ovame ukungenawo isikhathi sokuqonda okwenzekile, futhi umhlaba wonke ujikelezile. Futhi into eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ukubona abazali abahlukumezayo abangazi ukuthi bangenzani. Ngomzuzwana onjalo udinga umama ozokuzola, ukusekela nokunikeza ithemba ngokusemandleni. Umama ongashiyi, akayikuyeka, kodwa uzobe eseceleni kwesibili ngasinye.
Sifisa ngobuqotho ukuthi ungalokothi ungene ezimweni ezingenhla, kodwa uma kwenzeka lokhu, ikhanda elikhukhumezekile nengqondo ecacile kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esibucayi.