Phakathi kwazo zonke izigungu zombuso ezisemthethweni, leli holide ka-Juni 12 ngumncinyane. Ngokusemthethweni kuthiwa yiSuku LaseRussia, kodwa livame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-Independence Day. Umlando weholide ngoJuni 12 uqala ezinsukwini ezinzima zama-1990, lapho izwe lethu liba ngumlandeli osemthethweni we-USSR, okwakushiya ukuba khona njengombuso. Umongameli wokuqala waseRussia, uBoris Yeltsin, wakhipha isimemezelo sokutholwa kobukhosi bukahulumeni baseRussia emuva ngo-1992; Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ngoJuni 12 - iholide enosuku. Ngo-2016, ngosuku lweRussia, siphumula ngaphezu kokuvamile.
Iyiphi iholide egujwa ngoJuni 12, 2016?
NgoJuni 12, 2016 ibonisa usuku lweRussia, olubizwa nangokuthi uSuku lwe-Independence. Kuleli holide kuyo yonke imizi emikhulu yaseRussia kanye ne-hero hero yaseSevastopol, izibhamu ziyohlaziywa ngokuhlonipha izwe lethu, elinye lamandla amakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Unyaka wezi-2016 eRussia ukhethekile. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2, izwe liye lahlushwa yi-Western, kodwa entwasahlobo, ingxenye yamazwe aseYurophu ikhuthaza ukuqedwa kwemingcele ngokubambisana nokuphakanyiswa kokuvinjelwa kwezomnotho. Izinhlelo eziningi zomkhosi ngoJuni 12 kulo nyaka zizozinikela ekuxoxweni komlando waseRussia kulo lonke izwe kanye nomlando we-New Russia, ngemuva kokwamukelwa kwesimemezelo sobukhosi bawo ngo-1992. Phakathi nosuku lonke lokugubha ngoJuni 12, amakhonsathi kanye nosuku lweRussia ku-Red Square luzosakazwa. Inkulumo yomongameli kanye nezakhamuzi ezihloniphekile zezwe kulindeleke.
Iyini igama elisemthethweni leholide ngoJuni 12 eRussia?
Igama elisemthethweni leholide ngoJuni 12 eRussia yiLanga laseRussia. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yesikhathi salolo suku kuze kube isimemezelo sobukhosi bezwe ngo-1992, leli holide libizwa nangokuthi uSuku lwe-Independence. Kusukela ngoJuni 12 ezweni - usuku oluhlobene nemicimbi eminingi (ukunqoba kukaBoris Yeltsin okhethweni, usuku lokumemezela ubukhosi, isiphakamiso sokugubha umkhosi, okuthiwa yiSuku LaseRussia), wonke lawa magama amagama ezenzakalo ezibalulekile ayiqiniso kuleli holide. Ngosuku lweRussia ngoJuni 12, 2016, uMengameli wezwe uzohlangana nezakhamuzi zaseKremlin ezizihlukanisile ngokwenza kwabo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, amaqhawe ezweni, ezempi. Emcimbini wokwamukela umklomelo wombuso waseRussia ngoJuni 12, umongameli wamema abameli bezindaba kanye nezindleko zemiklomelo kaHulumeni yeminyaka ehlukene.
Umlando weholide ngoJuni 12 (Usuku Lwe-Independence)
Umlando weholide ngoJuni 12 uqala ngo-1990, lapho abaphathi baseRussia ebandleni bevuma ukwamukela isimemezelo sokuzibusa kweRussia. Ngemuva konyaka owodwa, ngo-Juni 12, 1991, uBoris BN U-Yeltsin, owaziwa ngemibono yakhe yokuguqula nokuguqulwa, wenza imiphumela emihle kusukela emsebenzini wakhe eSverdlovsk, kamuva - iYekaterinburg. Kusukela ngo-1992, eholidini ngoJuni 12, amaRashiya aphumula emsebenzini. Isiphakamiso sokuqamba usuku ngoJuni 12, usuku lweRussia lwasungulwa yi-BN. I-Yeltsin ngo-1998, kodwa kusukela ngo-2002, ngemuva kokwamukelwa kweKhodi entsha yezabasebenzi, leli holide lithola leli gama elisemthethweni.
Siphumula kanjani ngamaholide ngoJuni 12, 2016?
Ngo-2016, leli holide ka-Juni 12 liwela ovuko. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu, kusukela ngoMgqibelo, usuku lwe-11 kuze kufike ngoJuni 13, abaseRussia baphumula emsebenzini. Lezi zinsuku, izinkanyezi ze-pop kanye nabadansi bazokwenza ezindaweni ezinkulu zekonsathi zezwe. Ukuhlonishwa kweSuku LaseRussia ngoJuni 12, 2016, amakhonsathi mahhala nemibukiso ehlelwe eRussia eduze kwezindonga zeKremlin nasemadolobheni amaningi amakhulu. Isibhakabhaka sasebusuku eholidini ka-Juni 12 eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, eSevastopol nasemadolobheni amakhulu amakhulu sizobala umlilo. Lezi zinsuku, zihlelwe isikhathi seholide ngoJuni 12, zingenziwa ngokuthula okukhulu, kude nemikhosi: e-dacha, echibini, nabangani bebhasi. Iholide ngoJuni 12, 2016 izogubha kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe. Ngisho emadolobhaneni nasemadolobheni amancane, amaRussia ayophumula, agubhe iholidi elisemthethweni leSuku LaseRussia, umlando wakhe uvumela elinye igama lomkhosi-uSuku lokuzimela.