Bonke abazali bayazi ngesifo esibucayi se-poliomyelitis - ukukhubazeka okuncane kakhulu, okuyinto evame ukuthinta izingane. Kuvele ngokuzumayo, futhi ezimweni eziningi lesi sifo siholela ekufelekeni kwemisipha. Ngezinye izikhathi kwaba yimbangela yokukhubazeka impilo yonke. Futhi lapho ukukhubazeka kwemisipha yokuphefumula kufika, kuholela ekufeni.
Izingane zihlupheka kanjani nge-inoculation ngokumelene nepholi?
Lesi sifo sithinteka kakhulu yizingane, ezabonakala egameni lesifo, okuthiwa yi-infantal infallial disability. Ngisho nezimo ezinhle kakhulu ngeke zivikele ingane, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangumuntu omdala, kulesi sifo esibi. Ngokwesibonelo, uMengameli we-US uFranklin Roosevelt eneminyaka engu-39 ubudala wagula ngesifo sofuba, futhi impilo yakhe yonke yayeka ukuhamba ngokukhululekile.
Izifo ezingu-90% zenzeka ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha ubudala. Leli gciwane liyasakazeka ngamanzi anesifo noma ukudla ngokulandelana kwamathumbu. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukuqubuka kungasakazwa ngamashaneli amanzi, lapho kuphuma khona amathumbu emathunjini wegulane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igciwane lingadluliselwa ngenkathi kuqhuma umgwaqo wokudonsa futhi kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu.
Kwakungekho ndlela efanele yokuvimbela izifo. Indlela eyinhloko yokuvimbela kwakuwukugeza nokupheka ukudla, ukugeza izandla ngaphambi kokudla, ukugcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka. Umsebenzi obalulekile ukuhlukaniswa kwezingane ezigulayo nokuvikelwa kwezingane ezinempilo ezivela ezinganeni ezigulayo. Kodwa ukuhlukaniswa kwesikhashana sekuphuzile, ukutholakala kwesifo sekuphelile, bese izingane ezinempilo zithole igciwane kubantu abagulayo.
Umgomo wokulwa ne-poliomyelitis usutholakale manje. Ngokokuqala ngqá kwaphakanyiswa isazi seMelika uSolcom, uqukethe igciwane elibulewe le-poliomyelitis, khona-ke laguqulwa. Kodwa umgomo wawubizayo, kwakunzima ukukhipha. Amazwe ase-capitalist awafuni ukukhokha izindleko zemithi yokugoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugoma kwe-Salk kuzodingeka kujojowe ngamagciwane. Usosayensi waseMelika uSabin wathola indlela yokunciphisa ukugoma okuphilayo, kuyilapho egcina izakhiwo zokugoma.
Izingane zibekezeleleke kahle ngokumelene ne-poliomyelitis ukuthi asikho isidingo sokugcina isikhathi sezinyanga ezimbili phakathi kokuthatha umgomo kanye neminye imithi.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ukugoma kokulwa nesifo sofuba akuzange kwenziwe ngokugcwele?
Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuphelele, udinga ukuqedela ukugonywa okungabanjwanga. Uma kungekho idatha ekugonyeni kwengane kusuka epholi, noma ilahlekile, kuyadingeka ukuba igomie ngokugcwele.
Uma ukugoma ngokumelene nepholi akukwenziwa ngesikhathi?
Uma ingane ingagonywanga, kufanele yenziwe manje, uma kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka kuye kwanda. Futhi uma ingane inenkinga yezempilo futhi abazali besaba ukugoma, kufanele uxhumane nesikhungo esithile sokugoma. Isikhungo se-Immunoprophylaxis sisebenza kwi-Children's Science Center for Children uma kukhona ukwephulwa kwempilo. Yakha uhlelo futhi wenze imishanguzo ngokumelene nesizinda sokwelashwa okhethiwe, ngesikhathi sokukhululwa kwesifo. Uma abazali bethola ushintsho empilweni yengane futhi bacabange ukuthi ingane yabo ibhekene nesifo sofuba, akufanele kube nokwesaba futhi uye kudokotela wezingane.