Ukuguqulwa kwemibono mayelana nodumo kwashintsha isimo sengqondo sempova yethusi. Inhlonipho yangaphambili yenkonzo yezempi futhi isebenza emoyeni evulekile. Amandla alaleli zwe aye emathunzini - i-pallor isibe uphawu lwezinga eliphezulu emphakathini.
Mhlophe-omhlophe
EYurophu YaseMelika, abadobi kuphela, abalimi, amasosha angaba sunburnt. Kodwa amantombazane akudingeki abe mhlophe. Esikhathini kwakuyi-powders yombala wefulawa (ebusweni), amapensela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ayelethe imivimbo endaweni ye-decollete - ukuze isikhumba sibonakale sicishe sibe yi-cyanotic) kanye noviniga (ngaphakathi). Umzimba wawufihliwe ngaphansi kwezingubo, izandla - ngaphansi kwamagilavu, ngezinye izikhathi isambulela sanele umuntu. Kodwa-ke, izintombikazikazi azizange zibaze ukubonakala zihamba ngezimaski ezikhethekile ebusweni babo, kwakudingeka zigcine amazinyo. ESpain, abesilisa bezinkantolo badedelwa ngesigwebo esibi - baphoqeleka ukushisa i-sunbathe, ngaleyo ndlela babonakala bengenakwenzeka emphakathini.
Ukuguqula ngesitayela seChanel
Ukubusa kwe-Snow White kwaqhubeka kwaze kwafika ngekhulu lama-XX, okuphawulekayo kwabaningi, kuhlanganise nokuqala kombuso weChanel. UnguKoko, umthandi wezingqinamba ezincane, obizwa ngokuthi ukuvuselela i-tan. I-legend ithi ngesikhathi se-Chanel, uKhanel wayenomngane ongenandaba. Noma kunjalo, wayengakaze anakekele umbono womphakathi. Ngakho-ke, njengoba wehla e-liner ngethusi lethusi, ngaleyo ndlela waqaphela ukuthi yimuphi isikhumba sombala "ozogqoka" abesifazane besimo. Ngokusobala, uMademoiselle wanquma ukuthi ingubo encane emnyama yayizobe ihlangene kangcono nokushiswa kwelanga. Kusukela manje kuye kwakubhekwa njengesibonakaliso se-elite, esingakwazi ukuhlala emabhishi aseBiarritz nemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa njengegalufu, i-tennis kanye nokugibela amahhashi.
Ukushintsha ngokushesha indlela yokuphila yabesifazane besifazane. Ngokushesha bahlanganiswa nokuphila okusebenzayo, izithombe ze-picnic, ezemidlalo. Izigqoko zaba mfushane futhi zivulekile kakhulu, zinika ukukhanya kwelanga emzimbeni. Kwakukhona isidingo sokukhethekile, izimonyo ze "solar". Enye yamathuluzi okuqala kwakunguGletscher Creme (Glacial Cream) nomkhiqizo we-Red Vet Pet umkhiqizo waseMelika. Bavimbela imisebe ye-ultraviolet, kodwa ekuthunjweni kubonakala sengathi i-petroleum jelly. Kwatholakala ifomu elincane kakhulu le-sunscreen ngenxa yenkampani yaseJalimane "Byersdorf", enikeza umphakathi ulwazi olusha - amafutha esikhumba aqukethe ulwazi lwe-brand-oil-emulsifier Eucerit. Amafutha asungulwa ngokukhethekile ekunakekeleni isikhumba ngesikhathi nangemva kokushona kwelanga. Kamuva esikhwameni samabhishi labesifazane kwakuyimikhiqizo emisha eguquguqukayo ezivikela ekukhanyeni kwelanga: ama-creams, amafutha okushisa ilanga, ama-lotions ngemva kokushisa kwelanga.
Ungalali ngemuva nabakhiqizi bamathuluzi okuhlobisa, ukufaka ukukhiqizwa kwe-bronzing powder kanye nezisekelo ze-tonal nomphumela wokushisa kwelanga. Bonke abesifazane besimanje bayazi ukuthi yini manje esesimfashini.
ESoviet Union, izihlathi ezisebusweni zentsha yokusebenza zazibhekwa njengesibonakaliso sempilo, umsebenzi nokusebenza (kodwa kufanelekile!) Ukuphumula. Inani labantu bezwe elinamandla ludonseleka ezindaweni zokuhlala zezobugebengu eCrimea nasezintabeni zaseSochi. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwabantu abangu-70 bebahlambalaza elangeni ngokungazi kahle, njengoba ilanga lithonya impilo yabo. Ngalesi sikhathi eYurophu, kakade sicabange ngentshiseko ngokuvikelwa elangeni. Isibonelo, umthengi waseYurophu kusukela ngo-1935 angathenga imikhiqizo ye-sunscreen evela kumikhiqizo ehlukene, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu
Iqiniso ngelanga
Kwafika ama-80. I-American Academy of Dermatology iye yaxwayisa ngokukhuphuka kwesigameko somdlavuza wesikhumba, ebiza enye yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi yenqubo yokulutha umlutha wokushisa ilanga. I-Association yaqhuba ingqungquthela, iziphetho zazo ezidumazayo: akukho tan ephephile; Imisebe ye-UV ihlasela izifo ezingokwemvelo nokubhujiswa kwe-collagen ne-elastin esikhumbeni. Abasebenzi be-FDA bakhononda kancane: banquma ukuthi izihlungi ezikhethekile ezenziwe ngesikhumba zivikela isikhumba emisebeni ye-UV eyonakalisayo, futhi zakha itafula lokuqala lokubeka isikrini selanga. Ngakho kwaqala inkathi yokuvikelwa ekukhanyeni. Manje zonke izinkampani zokuziqhenya ezizihloniphayo zifaka phakathi kochungechunge lwezokuvikela kwelanga. Kusukela ngo-1981, imakethe yezimonyo ze-sunscreen ithathe izinguquko ezinkulu: ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo ye-sunscreen yamakhiqizo ahlukahlukene sekusebenza ngokwengeziwe, kodwa uphawu lokuhweba lwe-NIVEA lusalokhu luyi-innovator. Wayengowokuqala ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yokuvikelwa kwe-UV eyayikhumbula izinhlobo zesikhumba, ezivikelwe emisebeni ye-spectrum A no-B, futhi yayiqukethe izithako zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungokwalabo. ukubhala kwemikhiqizo evikelayo isikhumba se-hypersensitive kanye nochungechunge lwezimonyo zomncane kunabo bonke. Ngakho umkhiqizo wenyusa ibha kwabanye abakhiqizi futhi waba uhlobo lwezinga eliphezulu.
Indlela yezo zindlela ibuye ishintshe: ngo-1999, ukuvuthwa okwenziwe nge-NIVEA spray kubonakala kudayiswa, okudlula ukufaneleka kwabaphambili bayo. Okuthakazelisayo isikhumba, okungenamafutha futhi engenawo amanzi, kuvikela ngokuphelele ukukhanya kwelanga. Kusukela manje, i-sunscreen ayisekho ukuhlukaniswa okumhlophe emzimbeni nasesihlabathini esizibambile. Namuhla ukuthungula - njenge-jeans - kuphelelwe yimfashini, njenga-ukugqoka. Ngakho-ke, amabhishi aseFlorida, iSosta yaseSpain nezinye izindawo ngaphansi kwelanga zigcwele abantu abafuna ukwakha isikhumba. Ama-blondes eqiniso - amaJalimane, amaDanes namaSweden - enesithakazelo sezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho zaso entshonalanga, avule ngokuzithandela imizimba emhlophe ebhishi. Izakhamuzi zase-United States nase-United Kingdom zihlukaniswe ngamakamu amabili: abanye ngokuqinisekile bachithe amaholide abo eFlorida, eSpain naseziqhingini noma bavakashela njalo i-solarium. Ngokufanayo, i-pallor iyalinywa: izitembu zezintambo zivame ukugqoka "isikhumba"; Isimo sobuhle singumhlophe uDita von Teese, uNicole Kidman noCate Blanchett. Izinkanyezi zihlanganyela ngemfihlo yobumhlophe obuphelele: ungaphumi elangeni ngaphandle kwendwangu yokukhanya kwelanga nge-SPF ephezulu. Kodwa i-sunscreen iyisimo esibaluleke kakhulu kokubili i-chocolate tan ne-pallor enesibindi: isibonelo, ukucwiliswa kwe-cartic ne-carotene kuzokwenza umthunzi ulingane futhi ugcwale kakhulu, futhi ngaphandle kwezinsiza zokuvikela izindawo ezincane (izindebe, isikhumba ngaphansi kwamehlo) futhi ungaphumi emgwaqweni nhlobo usuku olushisayo.
Yiqiniso, i-chocolate tan ikuvumela ukuba ufihle amaphutha amancane futhi ubonakale ubonakala kancane, futhi isikhumba esikhanyayo asibukeli kancane. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lokuthi lizoguga ngokukhetha isikhathi eside kakhulu-inkinga enamandla yokuthenga isikrini. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ukuyisebenzisa, ukufika ogwini.