Abantwana abangaba ngu-25% abanomama abaye bathola i-rubella ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe-trimester yokukhulelwa bazalwa ngephutha elilodwa noma ngaphezulu okuthuthukiswa ehlobene ne-rubella syndrome. Lezi ziphutha zineziphambeko ezibonakalayo (kungaholela ekumpumputhe), ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo, ukuphuza kwengqondo nokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Izinsana eziningi, ezazalwa nge-rubella syndrome, zinokukhubazeka kwezimoto, zenza imisebenzi elula kancane kancane. Nakuba kunezimo lapho ingane izalwa inempilo .
Ukutheleleka nge-rubella ngokuvamile kuvame ukuholela ekutheni ukuphazamiseka nokuzalwa kokuzalwa kwe-fetus. Kodwa lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu uma ukutheleleka kwakuku-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa. Kodwa ingozi iyancipha uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka kakade emavikini okuqala we-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa. Ingozi ye-rubella syndrome kuleli cala cishe i-1%. Ezinye izingane ezizalwa emva kokutheleleka kwe-rubella ngumama zingase zibe nezinkinga zesikhashana zenkinga. Bangabalwa ngesisindo esincane, banenkinga yokudla okunomsoco, isifo sohudo, i-meningitis, i-anemia. Izinguquko zesikhashana egazini. Isibindi noma i-spleen ingakhuliswa. Ezinye izingane zingase zivele ziphilile ngesikhathi sokuzalwa futhi zisencane. Kodwa ngemuva kwalezi zingane udinga ukuqapha okumele kwenziwe isikhathi eside, ngoba izimpawu zezifo zingavela ebuntwaneni. Lokhu kuyinkinga nokuzwa, ukubona, ukuziphatha kungabonakala ebuntwaneni. Futhi, izingane ezinjalo zinengozi enkulu yesifo sikashukela.
Indlela yokunquma uma owesifazane ezwela igciwane le-rubella
Kukhona ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula okungathola ukuthi owesifazane unesifo sengculaza yini ku-rubella. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi owesifazane angaba namagciwane anqoba leli gciwane. Ama-antibodies akhiqizwa abantu abaye banesandulela ngculaza noma begonywe nge-rubella.
Indlela yokuvimbela i-rubella syndrome yesifo sofuba
Ngenxa yalokhu, owesifazane ofuna ukuba nengane ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kufanele ahlole ama-antibodies egazini le-rubella, futhi uma ingculazi ingatholakali, goma. Uma lona wesifazane engagonyanga futhi ukukhulelwa sekuqalile kakade, kubalulekile ukuba ugweme ngokucophelela labo abangakwazi ukubekezela noma ukubekezelela lesi sifo. Ayikho enye indlela yokuvimbela abesifazane abakhulelwe. Ukwesaba kumele kube ngowokuqala kokukhulelwa, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukubeka nokubunjwa kwezitho eziyisisekelo ezibalulekile zengane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvimbela isifo somama okhulelwe, umuthi wokugoma we-rubella kufanele wenziwe yindoda, izingane, izihlobo eziseduze ezihlala nowesifazane, futhi kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi abanalo igciwane lesandulela ngculazi.
Namuhla, kaningi, kunezingxoxo mayelana nezingozi noma izinzuzo zemigomo. Lesi sici esingazicabangeli, njengokungenza noma ukungenzi - wonke umuntu uyazikhethela yena. Kodwa kulokhu, ingozi ebantwini iphezulu kakhulu. I-Rubella yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu kowesifazane okhulelwe, ngakho-ke kulokhu, kufanele silinganise yonke inzuzo kanye nazo zonke izingozi esibheka ngazo impilo yengane ezayo.
Ukukhulelwa yisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu kowesifazane, futhi kuncike ekutheni angakwenza kanjani ukuthi iphephile njengengane yengane ezayo.