Amathiphu okukhulisa lesi sitshalo esimnandi azoqala ngokuqapha. I-Dieffenbachia - isitshalo esihle, kodwa lobu buhle bukhohlisayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-diffenbachia isitshalo esinobuthi. Uma ijusi yalesi sitshalo singena embranini yamangqamuzana nasesikhumba, ukucasuka noma ukuvuvukala kungaqala. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kufakwe endaweni enjalo engafinyelelwa yizingane ezincane nezilwane. Uma unakekela i-diffenbachia, umuntu kufanele asebenzise amaglavu omkhaya. Futhi emva komsebenzi, hlamba nge sesezi nezandla.
Bayakwazisa i-diffenbahia njengesitshalo esihlobisa njalo esihlotsheni esinamaqabunga amakhulu, ngokuvamile ephethe umbala we-motley. Lesi sitshalo sangaphakathi sikhula ngokushesha, sifinyelele ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili. Ukuhlakulela akulula. Kunzima ukugcina ukushisa okuphezulu endaweni yokwakha, okudingeka izidingo ze-diffenbachia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka unikeze inhlabathi eyengeziwe kanye nomswakama womoya. Kodwa, naphezu kwesidingo esikhulu sokulima, iminyaka engu-150 manje i-diffenbahia isetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi emazweni amaningi emhlabeni.
Ukulima kwe-dienenbachia
Ukutshala kwe-dienenbachia kufanele kuhanjiswe ngokuziphendulela. Indawo yayo ikhethwe ngemingcele yokukhanyisa kusukela ekukhanyeni kuya kumnyama. Kodwa kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthunga ilanga eliqondile. Nisela amanzi ngesitshalo, kodwa akufanele uvumele ukuqhuma emanzini emanzini. I-Dieffenbachia ayibekezeli i-lime, ngakho-ke amanzi okufafaza nokuchelela kufanele athathwe izinsuku ezingu-1-2. Ukushisa kwamanzi akufanele kube ngaphansi kwekamelo lokushisa. Izindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu zokunciphisa amanzi yi-addition of oxalic acid. Ekamelweni, umswakama womoya ungamaphesenti angama-50, futhi uma umsebenzi wokushisa oshisayo ophakathi, usuke wehla. Lo umswakama awufanelekile umahluko we-diffenbachia. Iphilwa, amaqabunga asuliwe ngendwangu elomile elincane, kodwa lokhu kwandisa umswakama okwesikhashana. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo zibeka phezu kwamapellets ngezinyosi ezimanzi, isihlabathi, i-peat. Noma, phakathi kwezitshalo, kufakwe iziqukathi ezinkulu zamanzi.
Uma i-diffenbachia itholakala ekujuleni kwegumbi, lapho imisebe yelanga ingangeni khona, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sivuselelwa ngokwengeziwe. Kuhle ukusabalalisa i-diffenbahia ehlobo ukuvula umoya. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lokugumbana elincane kumele lingabi ngaphansi kwama-degree ayisishiyagalombili. Ephakeme kunyakeni wonke izinga lokushisa, ngokushesha i-diffenbachia ikhula, amaqabunga ayo amakhulu.
Etshaleni nasehlobo njalo izinsuku ezingu-10, i-dienenbachia inondliwa ngamaminerali noma ama-fertilizer aphilayo angenayo i-lime (i-calcium nitrate ayikwazi). Ekwindla nasebusika, lokhu kufaka umquba kwenziwa kuphela ngenyanga. Amafomu we-diffenbachia namaqabunga e-motley ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okwanele futhi uma inani eliningi le-nitrogen lifakwa emhlabathini liphenduka luhlaza. Ngakho-ke, ama-specimens anjalo awadliwe ngama-fertilizer ephilayo, futhi amanani okufaka umanyolo wamaminerali anciphisa ngesigamu.
Ukubuyekeza
Ukucindezeleka, i-diffenbachia iba yingozi. Isiqu sigoba ngaphansi kwesisindo samagqabi amakhulu futhi singaphula. Futhi ingxenye engezansi ye-stem ilahlekelwa amaqabunga. Khona-ke lezi zitshalo zivuselelwa, ziqothule phezulu ngenhlamvu emincane. Ukwenza lokhu, ama-5-10 amasentimitha ukusuka eshidi, usike ngommese okhaliphile (ngokucophelela ungashisi) nxazonke zesikhumba - ukuphakama kwesentimitha esisodwa nesigamu. I-cut is ehlanganiswe ne-wet sphagnum moss, futhi phezulu nefilimu eboshwe esiteji esingenhla nangezansi. Hlola njalo umswakama we-moss, uma usomisa, uwunamanzi ngamanzi. Cishe ngemva kwenyanga, uzobona izimpande ngaphakathi kwesikhwama seplastiki. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukukhishwa kususiwe. I-batch eholelekile inqunywe, ukusika kuncibilikiswe ngomboni osebenziwe futhi utshalwe emhlabathini. Esikhathini sesitshalo se-uterine, ukusika nakho kuhlutshwa ngamalahle, futhi maduzane ukuqubuka okulele kuyovuka. Kulezi, amahlumela asobala azokhula.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-diffenbachia nge-cuttings
Amabhodi e-dienenbachia aqhubeka nokukhiqizwa. Hlanganisa i-diffenbachia nge-stem, cuttings e-apical, engagxila esihlabathini, emanzini, e-sphagnum, noma enxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi (1: 1). I-cuttings isomisiwe kancane, khona-ke amalahle asetshenzisiwe aphihliwe esihlahleni ukuze kungabikho. Ngokuvamile ama-cuttings ahlanzwa futhi asulwa ngamaqabunga, avikelwe emisebeni yelanga. Ukushisa kwe-substrate kumele kugcinwe okungenani ama-21-23 degrees. Isiqukathi kumele sihlanganiswe nefilimu eplastiki noma ingilazi. Bese-ke badinga ukususwa nsuku zonke amahora angu-1-2 ukuze ventilation.
Ukusungula i-cuttings ye-diffenbachia emasimini, thatha ithreyi encane, uyigcwalise nge-sphagnum. Thela amanzi kumanzi amanzi, amanzi amaningi adle. I-stem elungiselelwe iyancipha emasimini. Isiteyi esinesibambo sihlanganiswe nefilimu, elikhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze lihanjiswe.
Uma uhlanga lugxila emanzini, luyafakwa embizeni lapho izimpande zikhula zibe yi-2-3 cm. Uma zigxilwe eshlabathini noma emasimini, ama-cuttings kufanele atholakale kahle ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka samaminerali amaminerali (1/4 ingxenye yesilinganiso esinqunyiwe). Lapho i-rootlets ikhula kahle, i-cuttings kanye ne-substrate lump kumele ifakwe emabhokisini.
Diffenbachia ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ngentwasahlobo, uma kunesidingo, i-diffenbahia ifakwe engxenyeni yamaqabunga omhlaba, ama-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi (3: 1: 1). Ukuze kukhishwe umhlaba, i-sphagnum ingeziwe. Ibhodlela elisha kufanele libe likhulu kancane kunalokudlule. Isitshalo sesitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo sithuthukiswa kancane, izimpande ezengeziwe ziyokhula kusukela engxenyeni engcwatshiwe.
Njengoba ubona, awekho amathiphu amaningi kakhulu wokuhlakulela i-diendenbachia. Kodwa ngenxa yomphumela wokufaneleka, umuntu kufanele abambelele kuzo zonke izincomo.