Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-violets.
- Ngokwesayizi wama-rosettes, ama-violets ahlukaniswe abe yizinhlobo ezijwayelekile, ezincane, ezinamagama amancane kanye namacrominiature (cishe ama-25, 15, 20 no-6 cm ububanzi, ngokulandelana).
- Ukuma kwembali kufakwe "Anyutka", "Amabhele," Osu, "Izinkanyezi."
- Umbala wama violets amahlamvu ajwayelekile futhi ahlukahlukene.
Ezimweni ezihlukile ze-violets-trailers zihlukaniswa - ama-violets, lapho i-stem ikhula khona ubude futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inikeza amahlumela asobala. Futhi ama-trailers kokubili ama-ampel (alenga emaphethelweni ebhodweni), nasemahlathini. Ezinye izibonisi ngokwazo zakha i-cap enhle, kanti ezinye kufanele zenziwe ngesandla, izihlahla eziqongweni.
Enye iqembu elihlukile le-violets - i-chimeras. Kubonakala ukuthi ama-petals anemibala engavamile: ibhande elicacile elichazwe umbala omhlophe noma obomvu phakathi kwe-petal.
Futhi uma ubheka i-pallet ye-shades, uzothola izimbali zanoma yisiphi umthunzi, kusukela emgqeni ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphela kombala wefantasy (ku-specks, nge-strokes, iso eliningi, njll).
Ama-violets ase-Usambar abhekwa njengezimbali, okuyinto engadingeki ukunakekelwa. Like, lapho ngihlala khona, ngilapho futhi ngikhule. Kodwa lokhu akunjalo. Ama-Violets nawo adinga ukunakekelwa, ngezinye izikhathi angakhathazeki. Noma kunjalo, indlela yokukhulisa kahle i-violet, ngakho wayelangazelela iso ngezimbali zalo eside? Cabanga ngokuningiliziwe zonke izinyathelo zokuguqulwa kwe-violet encane ibe isitshalo esiphuthumayo.
Thenga isitshalo bese ukhetha ibhodlela.
Lapha uye wathola isitshalo esilinde isikhathi eside futhi ucabanga ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani. Uma imbali ithengwa yiqabunga, kumele lihlwithwe ngokushesha. Uma ingane noma isitshalo somuntu omdala, ngokuvamile kuvamile ukufakelwa okuzayo kungase kungadingeki. Ukukhulisa ama-violets enempilo ekhethiwe kahle yokutshala. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi lapho uthenga emthini noma ushiya khona akukho amabala, ukubola, ama-cobwebs nezidalwa eziphilayo.
Ngokuqondene nokukhetha ibhodlela le-violets, umuntu kufanele akhumbule umthetho owodwa: ububanzi bebhodlela kumele bube bukhulu kunobuningi bama-rosette izikhathi ezintathu. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi isitshalo sikhule futhi sifake kahle. Ngokuvamile, izimbiza ezinezinhlangothi ezingu-5-9 cm zisetshenziselwa izingane noma izitshalo ezincane, kubantu abadala - cishe ngo-15 cm. Njengoba isimiso se-violet sisebusweni bomhlaba, izimbiza zikhethwa ukuba zibe flat, noma zisebenzisa izitsha. Amaqabunga alula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinkomishi zokudla epulasitiki ezivamile ngezimbobo ezenziwe ngezansi.
Umhlabathi wokutshala.
Manje emakethe zithengisa izingxube eziningi zomhlaba ezenziwe ngomumo, ukhethe ngokukhethekile ezenzelwe ama-violets. Uma kunesikhathi esiningi, ungalungisa ingxube yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, xuba i-peat, i-coniferous humus, isihlabathi somfula, amahlamvu, i-sod, i-sphagnum moss, ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 0.5: 2: 1: 1, ngokulandelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, engeza i-superphosphate engumanyolo ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angu-5 ngamalitha angu-10 omhlaba axhumene ne-lime yensimu (10 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10). Ukupheka kokuxuba umhlaba kuningi, udinga nje ukukhetha okukufanayo. Uma wenza umhlaba wakho, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi udinga ukweba umhlaba noma ukuwuchitha ngamanzi abilayo. Ubunikazi obubalulekile bomhlabathi. Kumele kube yi-violet PH 6. 5. Uma ephansi, kuyadingeka ukuthululela inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-alkali sefulawa le-dolomite (i-table 1 yetafula elingama-4.5 amalitha amanzi), futhi uma ephakeme, uthele uviniga (2 wezipuni nge 4 , 5 amalitha amanzi).
I-violet kufanele isetshenziswe ngokufanele: faka imbiza ebhodini (ama-shards aphukile, i-polystyrene noma ubumba obunwetshiwe), uthele umhlabathi omncane, wenze i-groove bese ufaka isitshalo lapho. Bese ufafaza umhlaba futhi uhlanganise kancane, ukuze isitshalo singadli. Okuncane, uthele i-violet bese uhlukanisa inyanga kusuka kulo lonke iqoqo.
Ukunisela nokukhanyisa ama-violets.
I-Violet yisitshalo sethenda. Ayithandi imidwebo, amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nelanga eliqondile. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ilanga elinamandla, ukuze ugweme ukushisa, izimbali kufanele zibe pritenyat. Ukushisa okunamandla okukhulayo kwama-violets ku-20-25 ºС nobusuku kungaphansi kwama-degrees amahlanu. Umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku ikuvumela ukuba ubeke amafihledi ukuze uthole izimbali. Ukuphuza kuyadingeka ukuvinjelwa noma amanzi afudumele abilisiwe, hhayi ukunikeza umhlaba ngokuphelele ukuba womile. Amanzi athululelwa phezulu, angene emaphethelweni ebhodweni, noma izimbiza zifakwe emgodini wamaminithi angu-15. Ukuphuza i-violet kumele kugweme ngokucophelela ukuthola amaconsi amanzi kuze kufike ekukhuleni, ngakho-ke akukho ukubola.
Ukukhanyisa okukhethwe ngokucacile kuyosiza ukukhula imbali ngendlela efanele. Ngakho, ukuze i-violet, usuku lokukhanya kufanele lube ngamahora angu-12-14, okubuye kube nomthwalo wokubala umbala wezimbali. Uma kungabonakali okwanele, kubalulekile ukufeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kufaka phakathi izibani ze-fluorescent ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Ingxube yomhlaba okwesikhashana inikeza i-violet nazo zonke izakhi. Kodwa ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe kuyadingeka. Ezitolo ungathenga umquba wezilwane noma izitshalo zezimbali. Ebusika, kwanele ukutshala ama-violets kanye ngenyanga, ngenkathi efudumele - njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-10. Lapho ulungisa isisombululo somanyolo, umthamo okhonjisiwe kusichasiselo kumele unciphise isici se-2. Thela ama-violets anamanyolo kufanele kube ihora emva kokuchelela okujwayelekile, ukugwema ukushisa kwezimpande.
Ukulandela izincomo ezinjalo ezilula, izikhumba zakho ezizithandayo ziyojabula isikhathi eside ngokubukeka kwazo okunempilo futhi zizobonga ngokukhululekile izimbali zazo eziningi.