Ukuphindaphinda kwezitshalo eziningi kwenzeka kusuka ekunqumeni okuthathwe phezulu kwehlumela entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
Indlela yokulungiselela izihlahla zokukhiqiza izitshalo zasendlini. Sika ama-cuttings kufanele abe phezu kwezinso, ususe amaqabunga aphansi eduze kwe-cuttings. Sika isidingo ngommese ohlambulukile, ukusikwa kwe-oblique ngaphansi kweso, ngaphandle kokulimaza amahlumela. Uma amaqabunga e-cuttings wesitshalo aqukethe amanzi amaningi, khona-ke ngaphambi kokutshala kuyadingeka ukuba uyomise. Uma ama-cuttings angama-herbaceous, khona-ke udinga ukutshala ngokujula kwamamentimitha amabili, uma izihlahla zikhuni, bese zijulile. Ukusika kunezimpande kangcono, lokhu kudinga umoya omanzi, futhi uwamboze ngeziqukathi zamaglasi noma isikhwama seplastiki. Uma isitshalo sendlu sinamanzi, sinamafutha, ngakho-ke isembozo saso asidingekile.
Ukusikwa kwezitshalo okunzima ukuthatha izimpande noma lezo ezinqunywe phakathi nesikhathi esingahle sonyaka - ekwindla sekwephuzile, ukuvuthwa kwemifino kufanele kwenziwe ngosizo lwabagqugquzeli bokukhula okukhethekile. Kudingekile ukuba uphonsa i-shank ube yi-powder, bese-ke ebhodweni elilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile umgodi wenziwa ngento ebukhali. Isiqu sigxila emhlabathini, umhlaba ucindezelwa kancane futhi uhlanganiswe nesitsha seglasi noma iphakheji.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo zangaphakathi nge-cuttings kudinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa okulandelayo. Ukunakekela ama-cuttings kufanele kube njalo: bafafaze ngamanzi afudumele, bachithe njalo, subula ingilazi emanzi noma iphakheji, umthunzi kusukela elangeni. Kubalulekile ukuqhuma kabili ngelanga ekuseni nakusihlwa. Uma kunezihlahla ezibolayo, kufanele ukuthi zisuswe ezigumbini ezivamile nge-cuttings. Londoloza i-shank kungenzeka, uma isithende siphelile kuphela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike isiqu endaweni ephilile futhi uyifake emanzini ahlanzekile, okumele afakwe ngamachashazi acushiwe. Impande itshalwe kakade ebhodweni, kodwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili noma ezimbili emva kokufakelwa kabusha kufanele kuvikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Izitshalo ezinjengo-azaleas, roses, i-conifers ehlukahlukene, i-camellia izoba usizo kakhulu ekuqhumeni imithi enomsoco omanzi, isibonelo, enhlanganisela ye-peat enhle ne-sand, okumele ibiliswe kusengaphambili, bese isomisiwe, kodwa ukuthi ihlale iyomanzi futhi ingenomanzi. I-Cacti kanye nezindwangu ezifanayo zomzimba zingasakazwa neziqu, izimpande, amaqabunga kanye nezingxenye zamaqabunga. Isiqu noma iqabunga ligawulwa ngento ebukhali, isibonelo, nge-razor, ubuso be-cut cut bude isikhathi eside, bese betshalwe esihlabathini esihlwanyelwe kakhulu, ngokumuncu. Ekukhanyeni, kodwa hhayi indawo enelanga eliningi, cishe ngemva kwenyanga izimpande zivela, khona-ke phansi kwamaqabunga amancane. Ama-marsh moss ahlanzekile futhi aphilayo asebenza njengezinto ezihle kakhulu zokuqothulwa ama-cuttings. Ukuqothula isiqu sesitshalo esikhulu semithi ngesihlahla somuthi obukhulu, indlela yokusakaza emoyeni kufanele isetshenziswe. Ukuphela okuphansi kwe-cut kufanele kuhlanganiswe nge-rabri ye-foam bese kufakwa ngaphakathi kokuvulwa okubanzi kwebhodlela elivuliwe, ukubeka ibhodlela epulatifeni ene-marsh moss emanzi. Ukuze isitshalo sithembele kufanele sibekwe ekukhanyeni ngo-26-28 ° C, nsuku zonke uthele amanzi ashisayo noma afudumele esitsheni nge-moss. Kungokwemvelo, ukuthi noma yisiphi isitshalo sangaphakathi asikwazi ukugxila, akufanele sicasuke, kuhlale kudingekile ukukhetha ukusika eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo zasendlini nge-cuttings kuhlanganisa indlela yokukhiqiza ngezicucu zesiqu.
Kunezitshalo ezinje zangaphakathi, lapho kutholakala khona ukuqina okuqinile nokuqondile, izingcezu zalo, futhi, ukukhiqiza. Isiqu sinqunywe kusuka eqenjini elidala, elilahliwe le-stem. Isihlahla esingenalutho sidinga ukuhlukaniswa sibe izingxenye eziningana futhi ngasinye sihlwanyelwe endaweni evulekile, ngokuqondile noma ngokuqondile. Isiqu kufanele sibe nesisodwa esisodwa futhi sibe ngamasentimitha angaba nguhlanu ukuya kusikhombisa ubude. Izinso kufanele zikhonjiswe phezulu. Futhi kwezinye zezitshalo zasendlini, iziqu ziba mfushane, futhi zishiya uhlobo lwe-rosettes. Kulolu cala, unqume lesi stem stem ngeke isebenze. Isitshalo esinjalo singasakazwa kalula yi-leaf cut. Kulokhu kubalulekile ukuthatha iqabunga elivuthiwe phansi kwesitshalo. Isiqu seqabunga kufanele sibe ngu-5 cm ubude. Bese usika i-petiole ngokuqondile ngecala elibukhali lommese noma i-razor. Qeda i-petiolate ku-phytohormone fluid. Beka ukusika emhlabathini ukuze phansi kweshidi libhekiswe emdongeni webhodini. Isisekelo seshidi akufanele sithinte umhlabathi, okumele ukuchotshozwa ngenduku yokhuni. Yenza ukujula nomthambeko we-45 °.
I-Rose, izithelo ze-citrus zizalana neqabunga phambi kwe-budilla axillary. I-blade ebukhali inqunywe ngeqabunga elinamahlumela axillary kanye nesiqephu se-trunk esilinganisa u-2 cm. Beka isiqu esitsheni, simboze ngezingilazi zesibuko, bese usibeka endaweni ekhanyayo. Kungakapheli inyanga ungalindela ukuqhuma.
Izitshalo zasendlini enkulu kakhulu kunzima ukusika. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe phakathi kukaJuni naphakathi kuka-Septhemba. Ngakho ukusika ngeke kube nzima ukuthatha izimpande ngesikhathi sokukhula okuqhubekayo. Ungasakaza izindawo eziningi zokuhlala nge-cuttings nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kodwa umphumela omuhle kungenzeka uma kwenzeka lesi sitshalo sikhula noma sesiqedile kakade. I-Roses ikhuluma ngokulungele ukukhiqiza ukutholakala kwezimbali. Ezinhlobo zezitshalo ze-coniferous, ukubunjwa kwempande kungcono ngemuva kwesikhathi sasebusika. Isitshalo ngasinye sinesikhathi saso sokusakaza. Kodwa isikhathi sonyaka ngeke sithinte uma unethuba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa lokutshala kwama-21-25 degrees. Uma kungekho mimoya enjalo yokukhiqiza izitshalo zasendlini, kungaba ngcono ukukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo noma ehlobo besebenzisa umanyolo we-organic and mineral.