Ngakho-ke, ake sikhulume ngokuqondile ngezimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwengcindezi yokungasebenzi. Kwenzekani kithi uma sizizwa lokhu? Ubuchopho bomuntu, uma buma, buzungezwe uketshezi. Leli gesi elizungeze ubuchopho libizwa ngokuthi i-cerebrospinal fluid noma i-cerebrospinal fluid. Ukucindezela okukhulu kakhulu ukuvela ngenxa yenkinga eyenziwa yi-cerebrospinal fluid, umphumela wokucindezela kwe-venous, ukucindezela komzimba nokucindezela kobuchopho ngokwayo. Izimbangela zokucindezela okungahambi kahle zingase zihluke. Lezi zingase zibe ukulimala kwamakhambi njengokulimala emzimbeni, ukuthuthumela. Futhi, izimo ze-pathological zingase zithathwe ngenxa yezizathu, okungukuthi, ukucindezela okungahambi kahle, isibonelo, kungaba uphawu olubi lwezifo ezithile, noma isimo esinjalo singathuthuka ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwamangqamuzana e-tumor, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi, ukwandiswa kwemithwalo ye-artery ebuchosheni, i-edema yobuchopho Kulungile, njalonjalo. Futhi-ke sicabangela indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwengcindezi yokungena emithini ekushintsheni okuchazwe kithi. Yiqiniso, ukunyuka kwengcindezi yokungasebenzi kungenxa yokuqoqwa ngokweqile kwe-CSF, kuyilapho izinga le-cerebrospinal fluid liqoqa ngenhla evamile, licindezela ngokweqile ebuchosheni. Isimo esinjalo singabangela imbangela ye-traumatic cerebral trauma, i-meningitis noma i-encephalitis ye-viral, okuningi kuncike ngokuqondile esakhiweni se-skull, i-patenogenous congenital of the brain or spinal cord. Uma ukwanda kwengcindezi yokungasebenzi kungapheli isikhathi eside, khona-ke izicubu zobuchopho zizokhipha i-atrophy futhi zifake, futhi isikhala lapho uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal luzokwandiswa ngevolumu. Lesi simo sihlukaniswa njenge-hydrocephalus. Ngeziphi izizathu ongaqaphela ukuthi ikhanda noma enye imitholampilo yimbangela yokunyuka kwengcindezi engaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, lezi zikhanda ezinzima ezihambisana ne-nausea futhi mhlawumbe zihlanza uma kwenzeka uphezulu wegazi, okwesibili, ukujuluka okubangelwa ukuwa noma ukwanda kwegazi, isimo sengqondo sokuziphendulela kwesimo sakho senhliziyo, isimo esandulela ukuqhuma esibangelwa ukuguquka kungazelelwe kwesimo sezulu, kwanda ukucasuka nokukhathala ngenxa yokunyuka kwengqondo ngokweqile. Futhi, i-hematomas ngaphansi kwamehlo ingenzeka ngokwezihlobo ze-edema ye-renal.
Ngemuva kokunquma umtholampilo ngokunyuka kwengcindezi yokungatholakali, ake sibheke ukuthi ukuhlonza ukuhlukana kwalesi simo kusethwe kanjani futhi kwenziwa. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe futhi kusungulwe ukuxilongwa kokucindezela okuqhubekayo okungahambi kahle, izindlela zokwenza ucwaningo lwesineke zenziwa. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuxhumana nomuntu ophthalmologist okufanele ahlole ubuqotho bemithanjeni ye-fundus.
Ngokunyuka kwengcindezi yokungena emzimbeni, ukuhlukumeza kwemithanjeni noma ukwandiswa kwazo kungenzeka. Kulesi simo, ngezinhloso zokuxilonga, odokotela basebenzisa i-EEG (echoencephalogram), okwenza kube nokwanda kwenkinga yokugodla, kodwa, ngeshwa, lesi sifundo asihlali sinembile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Indlela efana nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yemikhumbi ye-cerebral eyinhloko ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ama-hypereia enesifo somzimba. Kodwa-ke, imishini yesimanje yezokwelapha ezifana ne-tomograph yekhompyutha kanye ne-tomotph magnetic resonance ihileleka ezindleleni zokuxilonga. Ukusebenzisa izithombe ze-X-ray ezicwebeziwe zekhanda, umuntu angabona ukwanda komthamo wesigxobo esiqongelela i-cerebrospinal fluid. Ukwelashwa kwengcindezi yokwanda kwengcindezi kuxhomeke ku-etiology yesifo, okungukuthi, ngenxa yezizathu ezibangele isimo esinjalo. Okokuqala, ukuphathwa kwesifo esiyisisekelo, bese sebesebenza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwegazi. Ngaphambi kwalokho sathi ukunyuka kwengcindezi engaphezu kwesifo akusona isifo, kodwa kungaba yisifo ngenxa yokugula. Ukwelashwa, njengomthetho, kuqukethe ama-diuretics, ukudla okhethwe ngabanye kanye nokudla okhethekile. Ngaphandle kwemithi, ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kokungena emzimbeni kuncishiswa ngokusikhipha endaweni yekollar zone (massage hypotonic). Uma isimo sesiguli sinzima kakhulu noma sibucayi, khona-ke ngeke kube khona ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo. Kungaba ukufakwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhethekile eziguqula umthamo we-cerebrospinal oqoqiwe noma u-overpass crpal.
Futhi ngingathanda ukukhipha ohlwini lwezinhlobo zabantu zokwelapha. Angikuphikisayo imithi yendabuko nhlobo, futhi ngokuphambene ngicabanga ukuthi akufanelekile le nkinga, kodwa ngingathanda ukukuchaza. Nansi indlela eyodwa: yenza i-compress entanyeni, endaweni ye-occipital ye-50 amagremu wamafutha we-camphor nama-50 amagremu okuphuza utshwala. Bese ugoqa okuthile okufudumele, noma ubeke isigqoko bese ushiya ubusuku. Ngakusasa ekuseni, hlamba izinwele zami. Phinda le nqubo ngezinsuku ezingu-5 ezilandelanayo.
Isimo esinjalo njengokucindezela okunyuka kwengcindezi kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukuzitholela nokwelashwa ngokwempawu kwengcindezi okwesikhashana kungathatha ubuhlungu noma buthaka isimo. Akudingekile ukuthi uphathwe ekhaya. Lesi simo singaphathwa kuphela esibhedlela futhi kuphela ngokuya ngenhloso nokuqondiswa kukadokotela. Khumbula, ungathathi izidakamizwa ongaqiniseki ngazo. Isikhwama eside futhi esinzima singase sibe yisizathu sokuqala sokuthi udinga ukubonana nodokotela.