I-oxys yesiLatini isho ukuthi "omuncu", okungukuthi, egameni le-genus kuphawulwe ukuthi isitshalo sinomdla owenziwe kahle. Leli gciwane lihlanganisa izitshalo ezingapheli nezonyaka ezenza izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinamaqabunga angu-peristosyllous noma amathathu. Izimbali ze-oxalis (i-asidi) zinefomu elungile futhi ziqukethe ama-petals amahlanu.
Amacembe emisinini ahlanganiswe nemifino e-pink, ebonakala enhle kakhulu. Futhi, amathumbu akhe akwazi ukudubula imbewu, encane nokubomvu. Uma uphefumulela kancane kulezi zimbewu, kubonakala sengathi "zinyuka" eceleni. Lokhu kulula ukuchaza: uma kwenzeka ushintsho kumswakama, igobolondo lembewu lishintsha kakhulu ukuma nokuqhuma. Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuthi esimweni esibi sezulu, lapho kuqala ubumnyama, ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo noma esenzakalweni, izimbali zayo zihamba kancane, futhi amaqabunga awela phansi futhi aphanye. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphansi kwezici ezingenhla, ingcindezi yangaphakathi, noma i-turgor, izinguquko emaqenjini amacembe namaqabunga.
I-Oxalicum (i-Latin O. acetosella) iphinda ikhule emahlathini ethu. Abantu abaningi bayamazi ngaphansi kwegama lomzala omuncu noma iklabishi yesi hare. Izakhamuzi zaseJalimane zibizwa ngokuthi i-clover enomuncu e-acidic. Liyiqabunga le-scrofula elifana neqabunga le-clover, liwuphawu lwe-Ireland futhi luboniswe esembatho sayo sezingalo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphansi kwezihlahla nezihlahla, kanti abanye bazizwa kahle emakamelweni nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-oxalis yizimbewu, okukhiqizwa okungcono kunzima ukuma. Izinhlanzi zezilwane ezithile ziphila isikhathi esifushane, kodwa ziyalinywa njengesihlahla sekhaya. Ungatshala i-asidi esivinini se-stony.
Indlu yezitshalo ze-acid:
I-Acid idinga ukusabalalisa, kodwa ukukhanya okukhulu. Kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela ngesitshalo emafasiteleni abheke empumalanga. Uma isitshalo sesiseduze nefasitela eliseningizimu, kumele livuleke ukuze lenze ukukhanya okungafani ukusuka emahoreni angu-11 kuya kwangu-17 ngephepha noma indwangu eguquguqukayo, ngokwesibonelo, i-tulle noma i-gauze. Uma ufaka isitshalo kumafasitela abhekene nentshonalanga, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanya okusabalalisa. Ukukhanyisa okuhle kudingekile ku cherry omuncu nangenkathi ebandayo (ekwindla nasebusika). Isitshalo esanda kutholakala sokukhanyisa okujulile sidinga ukujwayele. Kumele futhi kwenziwe entwasahlobo, uma kunokuntuleka kokukhanya ebusika.
Ehlobo nasehlobo, i-asidi idinga ukushisa kwama-20-25 ° C. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi sokuphumula, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lingaba yi-12-18 ° C, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Ngakho-ke, i-Ortis omuncu iyadingeka ekushiseni kwe-16-18 ° C, futhi ngoDisemba noJanuwari, izinga lokushisa likaDisemba noJanuwari ngu-12-14 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lokugcina ebusika aludingi ukuchelela, futhi lungagcinwa endaweni epholile futhi eyomile. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, lesi sitshalo sitshaliselwa emhlabathini omusha, siqala ukuphuza nokujwayele ukushisa. Cishe ngemva kwenyanga, i-asidi izoqhakaza.
Isikhathi sokuphumula se-pink pine siza ngo-Okthoba-Novemba - sonke isikhathi lesi sikhathi kufanele sigcinwe egumbini elitholile elikhanyayo ekushiseni kwe-12-14 ° C. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, isitshalo sidluliselwa ekamelweni elifudumele.
Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, lapho i-asidi yesitshalo ikhula ngokukhulayo, ukuchelela kufanele kube nokuningi lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi loma kancane. Kusukela ekwindla, ukuphuza kuyancipha kancane kancane. Ebusika, i-Ostris kumele iphuze kakhulu, futhi ingavumeli ukumile okuphelele komhlaba. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zikaDeppie omuncu awukwazi ukuphuziswa ebusika - kwanele ukuzigcina emhlabathini ekamelweni elipholile. Ukunisela kufanele kunciphise inyanga nengxenye ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuphumula.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo kunesifiso sokuhlanza njalo isitshalo. Ekwindla nobusika, akudingi i-asidi.
Ukudla nokufakelwa kabusha
Yondla ama-fertilizer ama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezihloselwe izitshalo zasendlini, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Ukufakelwa i-asidi njalo ngonyaka ngengxube ye-turf (ihora eli-1), umhlaba we-peat (amahora amabili), umhlaba weqabunga (ihora eli-1), i-humus (ihora eli-1) nesihlabathi (ihora eli-1). Kungenzeka futhi ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngenhlanganisela yomhlaba ohlaza (amahora amabili), umhlaba we-peat (ihora eli-1), umhlabathi we-turf (amahora amabili) nesihlabathi (ihora eli-1). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acid sludge ingxube efanelekayo yezitshalo ezihlotshisiwe zokuhlobisa. Ukukhula okusebenzayo kudinga amanzi amancane kusuka kumatshe amancane noma ubumba obunwetshiwe, okumele kufakwe phansi ebhodweni.
Ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo
I-Oxalis yisitshalo esikhiqiza imbewu ehlwanyelwe ngokuvamile entwasahlobo. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokuhlwanyela, ama-rosettes ama-foliar namahlumela angaphansi komhlaba avela embewu. Ngonyaka wesibili ngaphandle kwama-axils amaqabunga alawa amahlumela, amakhethini akhiwa futhi i-rosettes entsha ikhula.
Futhi, umuncu ungazalana nama-nodules. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zikaDeppie omuncu zihlwanyelwe embizeni eyodwa ka-7-10 cm ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Ngaphezulu, ama-nodules ahlanganiswe nengqimba yomhlabathi we-1 cm. Umxube womhlaba: umhlaba ohlaza (ihora eli-1), umhlabathi we-turf (2 amahora), isihlabathi (ihora eli-1). Kuze kube yilapho izimpande zakhiwa, ama-nodules agcinwe ekamelweni elipholile (5-10 ° C) futhi ngokulinganisela anisela. Kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi, izinga lokushisa landa kancane kancane.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izitshalo ze-nodule zingatshala ezimbizeni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngakho-ke, uma utshala izilimo eziyizigaxa zikaDeppée phakathi noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, khona-ke uNyaka Omusha uzovela izitshalo ezinamagatsha.
Umjikelezo ogcwele wokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo emva kokutshala i-tuber - cishe izinsuku ezingu-40, emva kwalesi sikhathi i-asidi iqala ukuqhakaza. Isibonelo, isikhamo esidliwayo sikaDeppie, etshalwe entwasahlobo, siqala ukuqhakaza ehlobo bese siphela kuphela ekwindla.
Ezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lukaKislice, kuhlanganise nokusika, isibonelo, i-Hedisauric acid ne-Ortgis ye-acidum. Ukusikwa kwesitshalo uthathe izimpande ngezinsuku ezingu-18-20 ekushiseni kwama-25 ° C. I-Cuttings itshalwe inhlanganisela yezingxenye ezilinganayo zeqabunga, i-humus, i-turf nesihlabathi. Izimbiza kufanele zivikelwe elangeni eliqondile.
Izici
Lezo zinhlobo ze-scab, okuyizinkathi ezibandayo ezingenhla emhlabeni, akudingeki ukuba zihlale zipholile (ngokulinganisela - 16-18C) nendawo ekhanyisiwe. Namanzi izitshalo emva kokuphela kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu emva kokumisa inhlabathi ngamanzi amancane.
Ngokufa kwengxenye engenhla ebusika, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela inyanga nengxenye ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuphumula (kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ngo-Okthoba noma ngoDisemba). Amakhodi asele enhlabathini angagcinwa endaweni elala kahle futhi epholile ekushiseni kwe-12-14C. Inhlabathi kumele ibe semanzi, kepha ingapheli futhi igwetshiwe. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, i-asidi idluliselwa ekamelweni elifudumele. Kungakapheli inyanga noma izinsuku ezingu-40, ukuqala kwezimbali kuqala.