Ososayensi bakhombisa ukuthi i-aspirin ivimbela ukuguga kusenesikhathi. Futhi unomthelela wokwelapha kwezinye izifo eziyishumi nambili. Isithako esisebenzayo se-aspirin yi-acetylsalicylic acid. Kwaqala ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ngekhulu lama-20. Futhi zonke zikhomba ukuthi i-aspirin iyoba yithuluzi jikelele lokuphatha izifo eziningi zekhulu lama-20 leminyaka.
Phakathi neminyaka, i-aspirin iye yaziwa ngokuthi i-analgesic yokulwa nokuvuvukala. Kodwa-ke, kungekudala kakhulu, kwatholakala impahla emangalisayo - ukunciphisa imiphumela yesifo senhliziyo, ngisho nokuvimbela kwayo. Kukhona imibiko ekhulayo yomphumela we-prophylactic kanye nokwelashwa kwe-aspirin yokwelashwa komdlavuza nezifo eziningi zezinzwa ezihambisana nezinguquko ebuchosheni. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi kuvimbela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi i-aspirin eyaziwa kakhulu, eyaba neminyaka eyikhulu ubudala, ingaba yimithi yokwelapha yonke indawo yonke.
Isebenza kanjani? I-aspirin emzimbeni ivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-prostaglandins - izimbangela ezithinta ukuphendula komzimba ezenzweni zokutheleleka nokulimala. Bakhulisa i-blood coagulability, bancishise ukuzwela ubuhlungu futhi baqinise ukuphendula komzimba nge-inflammations. Ngeshwa, ucwaningo lwamuva lubonisa ukuthi izinqubo zokuvuvukala zinganciphisa izifo ezihlukahlukene: isifo sikashukela, isifo sofuba, isifo se-Parkinson nesifo se-Alzheimer, isifo sengculaza esiyingozi, kanye ne-kansa eminingi (kubandakanya amaphaphu, isifuba, umlomo wesibeletho, ikholoni, i-prostate, isikhumba). Umphumela wokulwa nomdlavuza we-aspirin usanda kuqinisekiswa ngokwesayensi. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi futhi kunciphisa ukucinwa kwe-enzyme, okukhiqizwa ngokweqile emangqamuzaneni omdlavuza, okuholela ekukhuleni kwabo okusheshayo.
Akukho lutho oluphelele. Kungase kubonakale ukuthi ngamunye wethu kufanele agwinye i-tablet ye-aspirin nsuku zonke ngezinhloso zokuvimbela kusukela manje kuya phambili? Akulona iqiniso ngempela! Naphezu kwezakhiwo zayo eziwusizo, i-aspirin ayiphephile ngokuphelele. I-aspirin iphazamisa indlela yokweqa igazi, okungasongela ukuphuma, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni emathunjini. Uma uthatha i-aspirin isikhathi eside, kubangele ukucasuka ngisho nokulimala ngaphakathi kwesisu nesisu (i-peptic ulcer iyinhlangano yokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa.) Kukhona nabantu abathintekayo ku-aspirin - ngemva kokuthatha lesi sidakamizwa, ukuhlaselwa kwesifo se-asthma kungase kwenzeke. Kubuye kubonakale ukuthi iqembu elithile lemithi yokwelashwa, elifaka i-aspirin, lingenza buthakathaka umthelela wemithi ethile ukuncipha kwengcindezi yegazi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo ngokudla njalo kwe-aspirin, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Nguye kuphela ongakwazi ukunikeza isilinganiso esiphephile esifanele. Hlola futhi uma kukhona ukuphikisana kokuthatha le mithi.
Umphumela wokwelapha ovuthiwe we-aspirin. Emhlabeni, umsebenzi wesayensi wenza, okubonisa ukuthi yiziphi izifo, imithi eyaziwayo, i-aspirin ingaba ngempumelelo. Ema-80 nangama-90 ekhulwini lama-20 akungabazeki ukuthi i-aspirin inomphumela omuhle enhliziyweni yethu. Namuhla, i-aspirin inqunywe njengomunye wemithi esemqoka yesifo senhliziyo ischemic. Kungani? Ngisho nezinsalela ezincane ze-aspirin ziphikisana nokunamathela kwamaplatelets. Uma le nqubo inganciphisi, ingaholela ekwakheni i-thrombi eyingozi emifuleni yegazi, okuyiyona imbangela evame kakhulu yokuhlasela kwenhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi.
Ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo. I-aspirini inikezwa uma kunezibonakaliso zokuhlasela kwenhliziyo. Okokuqala, ingozi yokufa kwesiguli iyancipha ngamaphesenti angu-25. Okwesibili, i-aspirin nayo ihlukanisa amathuba okuhlaselwa okulandelayo. Odokotela batusa ukuthi iziguli ezine-infarction esicatshangelwa yi-myocardial zithatha i-aspirin ngesilinganiso esishaqisayo sika-300 mg. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, i-aspirin kufanele ithathwe yilowo nalowo osengozini yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
Uma ungathathi izinyathelo zokuvimbela, ukuvimbela imithwalo yegazi kungaholela ku-hypoxia yobuchopho nokulimaza kwamangqamuzana omzimba, noma ukushaya isicicke. Ucwaningo oluqhutshwa ochwepheshe be-Brown University e-Rhode Island (USA) luqinisekisa ukutholakala kwangaphambilini: Ngisho nokulinganiselwa okuncane kwe-aspirin okwenziwe njalo iminyaka eminingana kuncishisa ingozi yokushaywa yisifo ngenxa yokuvinjelwa komshini - ikakhulukazi kulabo asebevele benesifo .
Nokho, ucwaningo luyaqhubeka. Ososayensi baye baqaphela izindlela eziyishumi zokusebenzisa i-aspirin, okuyizinto ezinethemba eliphezulu.
Umdlavuza wesibeletho. UProfesa Randall Harris waseYunivesithi yase-Ohio wenza uchungechunge lwezifundo. Kucacile ekucwaningweni ukuthi uma uthatha okungenani amaphilisi amabili e-aspirin ngesonto (cishe 100 mg) iminyaka engu-5-9, ingozi yokuthola lolu hlobo lomdlavuza wehla ngokulinganiselwa kwamaphesenti angu-20.
Umdlavuza we-larynx. Ukudla okuncane njalo kwe-aspirin kunganciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza womlomo, i-larynx kanye ne-oophagus cishe ngamaphesenti angu-70! Le yile idatha etholakala ososayensi abavela e-Italy Institute of Medical Research eMilan.
I-leukemia. I-aspirin ingavikela abantu abadala kule sifo uma uthatha umuthi kabili ngesonto - kusho abacwaningi base-University of Minnesota.
Umdlavuza we-Ovarian. Kwaboniswa (kodwa kuze kube manje kuphela ku-laboratory) ukuthi i-aspirin inciphisa ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza we-ovarian ngamaphesenti angu-68. Amanani aphezulu ahlanganiswa ngqo emasikini esele - kulokhu umphumela wawukhulunywa nakakhulu. Ucwaningo lwenziwe iqembu labacwaningi abavela e-College of Medicine eFlorida.
Cancer of the pancreas. Ososayensi base-University of Public Health of Minnesota bathi kwanele ukuthatha ama-aspirin izikhathi ezingu-2 ngesonto ukunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza we-pancreatic ngamaphesenti angu-40.
Umdlavuza we-Lung. I-aspirin inciphisa isifo somdlavuza kwabesifazane. Abacwaningi abavela eNyuvesi yaseNew York bakholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuvimbela izinguquko zezakhi zofuzo emaqenjini e-epithelium emphefumulweni wokuphefumula, ongabangela inqubo yomdlavuza.
I-staphylococcus aureus. Lezi zingqikithi ezinobungozi kakhulu, ezizivumelanisa ngokushesha nezilwa nemithi. Kuvela ukuthi bazwela kakhulu ku-aspirin. Ukuphathwa kwayo kuvimbela i-staphylococci ukuba inganamatheli emangqamuzaneni omuntu futhi ibhubhise umzimba. Ngakho umcwaningi uDartmouth waseSchool of Medicine e-United States.
Isifo se-Alzheimer's. I-aspirin iphuza ukubukeka kwesifo. Ngakho ososayensi base Seattle, abaphethwe nguDkt. John, kholwani. Kutholakale ukuthi iziguli ezithola i-aspirin iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2, zinciphisa isifo se-Alzheimer ngesigamu.
I-Cataract. Odokotela base-UK bamuva bathola ukuthi i-aspirin inganciphisa ngamaphesenti angu-40 ingozi yokuhlakulela isifo sofuba, okuyinto eyimbangela enkulu yokuphuphuthekisa kubantu asebekhulile.
Isifo sikaParkinson. Labo abaphuza i-aspirin njalo bangamaphesenti angu-45 abasengozini yesifo. Ubufakazi buboniswe ososayensi abavela eHarvard School of Public Health. T
I-Aspirin - amaphilisi akuzona izingane! Unganiki i-aspirin ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12! Ngokuvamile, kodwa kunezinkinga ezinkulu ngemuva kokuthatha i-aspirin ezinganeni. Kunezibonakaliso zesifo sobuchopho, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. Ezimweni ezimbi, lokhu kungaholela ekulimazeni komqondo ngisho nasekufeni kwengane. Abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi kufanele bagcine i-aspirin kude nezingane. Futhi qinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-aspirin ayikho ekwakheni kweminye imithi. Ikakhulukazi labo abathengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi.
I-aspirin, ukuvimbela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, isebenza ngokuzuzisa izifo eziningi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuyithatha njalo, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumana nodokotela. Phela, kunezingqinamba eziyingozi kakhulu.