Isizathu sokwenzeka kwesifo esinjalo singasebenza njenge-gonococcal, streptococcus, staphylococcus, i-Trichomonas, i-E. coli, namanye amagciwane. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuvamile i-bartolinite ikhonjiswe nazo zonke izinhlobo zezincane ezincane. Emlonyeni omncane omncane, engxenyeni yayo yangaphakathi kukhona ukudoba okuyi-excretory. Ebusuku besifazane, le duct ivula. Uma amagciwane angena ezicubu zesikhumba, lokhu kungase kube ukuqala kokuthuthukiswa kwesifo esinjalo. Ama-bacterium asulelekile angene emgodini we-Bartholin kusukela e-urethra noma e-vagina ene-urethritis noma i-colpitis. Amacala angavamile kakhulu lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngegazi.
Ngakho-ke, i-bartolinite ibangelwa ukungahambisani nemigomo yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ukulala ngokocansi, kanye nokutholakala kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza emzimbeni. Futhi, lesi sifo singakhula uma umzimba ubuthakathaka futhi udinwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukugonywa okunciphisa kubonakala, ukucindezeleka kanye nokuphuluka kwamavithamini kukhulisa le nqubo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi imbangela ingaba yisimo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngemuva kokungenelela okuhlukahlukene kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nezibonakaliso zesifo
I-Bartholinitis yecala labesifazane lihlukaniswe ngamafomu amabili. Esimweni sokuqala kungafakwa ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi, kanti uhlobo lwesibili lubhekisela kwifomu engapheli yesifo.
Ngenkathi ifomu elimnandi, kukhona ukukhishwa kwe-labia minorum, ngokuqondile endaweni yokuvula i-bartholin gland. Kulesi simo, i-protokutoltschaetsya enamahloni futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ihamba kahle, ihambisana nezinzwa ezibuhlungu. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ukuvuvukala kwanda, ngenxa yalokho umzila oqala ukuwuvala. Leli qiniso liba yimbangela yokusakazwa kokuvuvukala emathangeni ensimbi kanye nokuqala kokuthuthukiswa kwe-bartholtinitis. Ngakho-ke, emiphakathini yensimbi imfihlo iqoqa, eqala ukuqhuma, into ebizwa ngokuthi i-abscess yensimbi yamanga. Isimo esiphezulu siyakhula, ukukhathala kwanda, ukukhubazeka okuqhubekayo kubonakala, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphukela kuma-degree angu-38 noma ngaphezulu. Iphinde iboniswe ubuhlungu obukhulu be-genre vrajone yangaphandle, emkhakheni wokuvuvukala. Izinhlungu ezinjalo izinzwa zingakhuphuka ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, isibonelo, lapho uhamba, futhi futhi kuqhubeka nokusebenza. Isikhumba se-lip enkulu esikhungweni sofuzo sogesi oluvuthayo sithola umbala obomvu, futhi sithatha ifomu elivuvukile. Uma i-abscess ivuliwe ngendlela yokuzimela, isimo sesigcino sithuthukisa, ukuzwela ubuhlungu kukhishwa, futhi izinga lokushisa liqala ukuphazamiseka.
I-Bartholinitis, eyenzeka ngesimo esibi, ibangelwa ukwakheka kwe-abscess, kokubili amanga, nokwakhiwa kwe-pus, neqiniso.
Ifomu le-Bartolinitronic linesikhathi eside se-percolation, futhi lihambisana nokuvuvukala ngezikhathi ezithile: uma kunzima, isibonelo, ngaphansi kwe-hypothermia, noma ngenxa yesifo esidluliselweyo, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ungadlala indima yayo. Ngaphandle kwenkathi yokukhushulwa, i-bartholinitis ayikwazi ukukhathazeka nhlobo. Ngokuvamile kungabonakalisa ngesikhathi sezenzo zocansi, okungahambisane nobuhlungu. Ukushisa komzimba kuhlala impilo evamile futhi jikelele isesimweni sesimo esivamile. Kukhona amacala uma uhlobo oluhlala njalo lwe-bartholinitis luholela ekubukeni nasekuthuthukiseni ama-cysts amakhulu egundeni endaweni yangasese. Abantu abathwala isifo esingapheli lesi sifo ngezinye izikhathi bazizwa bebuhlungu futhi behlukumezeka ngesikhathi sokuhamba, futhi kukhona imizwa engathandeki ngesikhathi socansi. Kubonakala izitho ezinkulu zesigcawu somzimba, okungukuthi endaweni yengane evuliwe. Indlebe enkulu yobulili ithola isimo esihle kakhulu, sanda ngokufanayo.
Inqubo yokwelapha
Ngona kanye ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukwakha, ukuthembela esiteji sesifo. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi leso sifo uma sibonakala siqala ukukhula kancane kancane. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuvakashela ochwepheshe emva kwegama ngokuvamile kuvame ukungena ekuhlinzekeni okuhlinzayo.
Ukwelashwa kwecebo lokuzimela lenzelwa ukwelashwa kwe-maliculitis, ekubeni ngesimo esibucayi sokubonakaliswa kwesifo. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokuvuvukala ingasuswa ngokushesha.
Faka izicelo ezinjalo:
- ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela ashisayo agcwele iqhwa kwisayithi lokuvuvukala;
- kunezindlela ezinjalo zokwelapha ezihlose ukulwa nezindawo zokuvuvukala, ezitholakala endaweni - ukufaka izicelo ezifakwe amathonti e-levomelem, kanye no-Wisniewski amafutha, ichthyol, i-mirovistin isisombululo, nabanye abaningi abazokwenza.
- Ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa okuqondiswe emzabalazweni wokulwa nama-bacteria kuyasetshenziswa. Kulesi simo, kuye ngokuthi izifo eziphilayo, inombolo ethile yezidakamizwa zikhethiwe. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kuqhubeka ngosizo lwe-antibiotics yemvelaphi ye-penicillin, isibonelo i-amoxiclav, noma umndeni we-cephalosporin, ingaba yi-tsifran noma i-ceftriaxone. Futhi, kungaba izidakamizwa zomndeni we-imidazoles, njenge-tinidazole noma i-trichopolum. Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic akufanele kudlule ngaphezulu kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa.
- ama-multivitamini asetshenziswa kakhulu.
Mayelana namacala lapho kukhona khona i-cyst noma ngokuqhubekayo iqala i-abscess, lapha ukwelashwa kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo lokungenela okuhlinzekwayo.
Uma i-abscess isakhiwe, indawo ye-purulent ivuliwe ngokuvula, ngenkathi isusa konke okuqukethwe. Ingaphakathi langaphakathi liphathwa ngekhambi le-hydrogen peroxide engama-3%. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, ithubhu ekhethekile ifakwa emgodini, oqhuma amafomu amasha. Futhi ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, bamthumelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa okwelapha, ama-antibiotic, adla yokugcina umzimba namavithamini kunqunywe.
Isilonda emva kokusebenza kufanele siphathwe njalo ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide. Futhi isigxobo se-abscess ngokwawo sigcwele i-swab egxile emafutheni kaVishnevsky noma kwesokunxele.
Indlela yokuhlinza yokubulala i-cyst evulekile ye-gland
Ngaphandle kokukhushulwa kokuvuvukala, ama-cysts aphathwa. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kunamafomu amabili. Esikhathini sokuqala, lokhu kungukungeniswa kwendlela yokufakelwa yensimbi yokufakelwa ngenhloso yemfihlo yokuphuma. Esimweni sesibili, lokhu kususwa kwe-gland Bartholin.
Ngemuva kwezinqubo zokwelashwa nokuqedwa kokuqedwa kwesibindi, izinqubo ze-physiotherapy ziqokwa usuku ngalunye, cishe ngosuku lwesithathu noma lwesine.
Futhi emva kwezinqubo, iziguli zibekiwe ngokuphumula ngokocansi, ngoba kukhona ithuba lokuthelela umlingani. Yona kanye imbangela yalesi sifo kubalulekile ukuqeda ngokushesha, ukugwema ukuphindaphinda kwe-bartholinitis.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi iziguli zihambisane nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu: ngesikhathi sokuhlanza (izikhathi ezimbili kuya kathathu ngosuku), kuyadingeka ukuba ube nezingubo zangaphansi zekotini, ukushintsha ngezikhathi zamaphethini noma amathoni.