Ngamazwi alula, abaqaphi bangama-molecule amaphrotheni umzimba wethu okhiqizayo, ukusabela lapho kutholakala izicubu ezimbi ezithombeni ezihlukahlukene. Ake sizame ukuwaqonda futhi sichaze ukuhlolwa.
Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi okunjalo kunqunywe?
Udokotela anganikezela ukuhlolwa okunjalo ezimweni eziningana:
- Uma kwakukhona ukusola kokuqala komdlavuza
- Ukunquma ukulimala noma ubuhle besifo esitholakalayo
- Ukuthola isitho lapho inqubo ye-pathological ivela khona
- Njengendlela yokuqapha ukusebenza kahle kwelashwa okhethiwe
- Ukuqapha isimo somuntu nokuxilongwa kokuqala komdlavuza
- Iqembu lezingozi kufanele lithathe lolu hlaziyo njalo ngonyaka.
I-Norm ne-decoding yama-offcomers ahlukile
Okwamanje, ososayensi baye bathola ngamakhemikhali angamakhulu amabili ehlukene amaprotheni, okuyilowo nalowo obhekene nenqubo yokwelapha endaweni ethile noma uhlobo lwezincuba.
Kodwa zikhona izimpawu ezenzeka kaningi futhi ziyigugu ekuxilongweni komdlavuza.
- I-PSA ibonisa ukuba khona kwamafomu amahle ku-prostate. Kubantu abanempilo, inani lalo lilinganisa kusuka ku-zero kuya ku-nanograms ngayinye nge-milliliter. Uma lowo muntu egula, isibonakaliso sizodlula isibalo se-10 ng / ml.
- I-REA ingabonisa izinqubo ze-incological ezithombeni ezihlukahlukene: amaphaphu, isisu, i-rectum ne-colon, isifuba, ama-ovari nesigulo se-thyroid. Umkhuba awukho ngaphezu kuka 5 ng / ml, kepha umdlavuza utholakala kuphela uma isibalo sidlula u-8.
- I-AFP esimweni esivamile ikhona kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Kodwa uma owesifazane engalindele ukwengezwa komndeni, kungasho ukuthi une-tumor esibindi. Isimiso sinama-15 IU / mg.
- I-CA-125 ibhekene nezinqubo zokwelapha emaqanda. Okuhle, okuqukethwe kwayo egazini akufanele kudlule i-30 IU / mg. Uma inombolo yayo isukela ku-30 kuya ku-40, umuntu ujojowe eqenjini eliyingozi, kodwa uma isibonakaliso singaphezu kuka-40 IU / mg, umdlavuza uyatholakala.
- I-SA-19-9 ibonisa ukuthi kukhona yini izinqubo ze-pathological in the pancreas. Kubantu abanempilo, inani lalo alidluli i-30 IU / ml, futhi isifo esiteshini esisebenzayo singanquma ukuthi okuqukethwe komthengisi kungaphezulu kwamashumi amane.
- I-CA-15-3 inesibopho sezinhlayiya ezincelisayo. Okungenani kancane kungabonisa ukutholakala kwezicubu kuma-ovari noma kwesinye. Umkhuba wokuqukethwe kwawo ngu-9-38 IU / ml.
Uma umphumela uphakeme kunejwayelekile
Odokotela bavame ukweluleka ukuba bangathembeli kuphela emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi okuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwalokhu noma ukuthi i-oncology ayikwazi ukuhlotshaniswa nokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo komdlavuza. Yingakho, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwegazi, ezinye izifundo zomtholampilo zibekiwe ukuthi zingachaza ngokunembile isifo esingaba khona.
Manje abadlali abadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni nasekwelashweni komdlavuza. Ukuhlolwa okunjalo akunikezwa kuphela kubantu ababhekene nalesi sifo, kodwa nalabo asebeqalile ukulwa nalesi sifo esiyingozi. Esikhathini esilandelayo, igazi livame ukunikezwa abaqaphi ukuba banqume ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa.