Amapheya ama-peckly amade kakhulu awaqhakazi endaweni enhle kakhulu. Kodwa uma uzihlwanyela emathanjeni amakhulu bese uwathatha waya ensimini ehlobo, izimbali ezilula ezibomvu ezincane ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, ezimhlophe noma ze-orange zingakha ezingxenyeni ze-lateral. Ama-stamens afushane, asontekile uma ethintwa. Isithelo yi-berry, edla inyama enembewu ekhanyayo. Imbewu ifana nobungako obunhlamvu lwamalenti. Ngenxa yegobolondo elingenalutho lembewu, ukuhluma kwabo akunakwenzeka ezimweni zezulu laseYurophu.
I-Opuntia inesici esimangalisayo: izithelo ezingenambewu, amahlumela amasha nezimbali ezingakhula. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi ukukhula.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa
I-cactus ye-peactic pearly pear ishintshaniswa ukudonsa okushisayo okushisa phakathi nosuku, njengoba ikhula ezindaweni eziqhelile, ezintabeni ezisezintabeni nasezintabeni.
Ukukhanyisa. Esilungiselelweni esingaphakathi, i-cactus yaseMexico ephakathi kwe-pearly pear idinga ukukhanya okuhle nokufinyelela emoyeni omusha. Uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo okucacile, asikho isidingo sokuthi shading. Ukukhanyisa okuhle kwale cacti kuyinto evulekile kuma-balconi eningizimu noma eningizimu-mpumalanga. Bangakwazi ukukhula emafasiteleni okuma empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Okuqukethwe kwendwangu ebalulekile ewindini elisenyakatho kuholela ekulahlekelweni kokubukeka kwemvelo ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya: isitshalo sibheke ngokuqinile, asiqhakazi. Ukugwema lokhu, kutuswa ukufaka ukukhanya okufakelwayo. Ngemuva kwebusika, lapho kwakunezinsuku ezimbalwa zokukhanya, kubalulekile ukuba kancane kancane isitshalo sikwazi ukukhanya kwelanga entwasahlobo. Uma ubeka ipear prickly emoyeni ovulekile, qaphela ukushisa kwelanga. Uma uhlela amaqabunga, akukhuthazwa ukuthi ushintshe isimo sesitshalo, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kwezimbali.
Umbuso wokushisa. Ehlobo, i-pear prickly ikhetha izinga lokushisa elingaba ngu-25-35 ° C. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuveza isitshalo ukuvula umoya, igumbi kumele livame ukungena umoya. Ekwindla izinga lokushisa lomoya liyancipha kancane kancane ukuze lilungise i-cactus isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-pear prickly igcinwa endaweni elula, kodwa epholile futhi eyomile.
Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu:
- Ku-cacti kusuka ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga nephakathi kwe-USA, ububanzi buyi -5 ° C. Ezinye zezilwane zingashiywa endaweni evulekile emadolobheni aseMoscow, lapho zihlala khona ngaphansi kweqhwa leqhwa.
- Ngezinhlobo ezivela eMexico, ububanzi buyi-0-5 ° C.
- Ngezinhlobo ezivela eNingizimu Melika, ububanzi buyi-7-12 ° C.
Ukugcinwa okunembile kombuso wokushisa kubaluleke kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika, ngoba umoya oshisayo kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanya ngeke uvumele i-peckly pear ukuba iya esikhathini sokuphumula futhi izoholela ekuhambeni okungafuneki kwesitshalo.
Ukunisela. I-Opuntia iyi-cactus okufanele iphuze ngokweqile ngezikhathi ezifudumele zonyaka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhekhe lebumba limile ngokuphelele phakathi kwamanzi. Kunconywa ukuba amanzi avela ngezansi, ukuze amanzi amaconsi awiwi esitshalweni sesitshalo, okubangela ukuba ama-pores ahlanganiswe ngama-particle calcareous. Lokhu kuholela ekuphambeni kokuphefumula futhi kuvuselele ukukhwabanisa. Ukushisa okushisa kakhulu kumele kunciphise. Njengoba ukugaya umzimba kwe-cacti ngosuku kusimisiwe, futhi kusihlwa kuvuselelwa ngokugcwele, kunconywa ukuba uchithe isitshalo ngemuva kwamahora angu-17. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, i-cacti yesikhathi sokuphumula, futhi ukuwaphuza akudingekile, ngaphandle kwe-cacti encane. Izimpawu zokuthi i-cactus idinga ukuphuza ukulahlekelwa kwe-turgor kanye nokubonakaliswa kokukhululeka kwesiqu. Khona-ke kufanele unikeze ngokucophelela isitshalo ingxenye encane yamanzi. Khumbula ukuthi ngo-10 ° C nangaphansi kwe-peckly pear ayikwazi ukuthola amanzi. Ukunisela kule lokushisa kuyolimaza isitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuchelela kokuqala kwenziwa ngokucophelela usebenzisa amanzi amancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uvikeleke kahle futhi uqinisekiswe kancane nge-citric acid - ekubalweni kwe-0.5 isipuni ngamalitha angu-7 amanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Lapho kuqala inkathi ekhulayo, i-cactus yaseMexico kufanele idliwe kanye ngenyanga, isebenzisa umquba okhethekile we-cacti. Ungasincoma ukuthi ukondle ngesikhathi sokuphumula ukuvimbela ukukhula okungadingeki. Khumbula ukuthi kumanyolo wamaminerali we-cacti, inani le-nitrojeni kufanele lilingane nelinye lezinye izakhi, ngoba i-nitrogen engaphezu kwesikhuthaza ukubola kwezimpande. Hlanganisa nalokhu okulandelayo: N (nitrogen) - 9, P (phosphorus) - 18, K (i-potassium - 24. Ukusetshenziswa komquba ophilayo akunconywa.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Isikhathi sokufakelwa sikhethwe ngabanye futhi sincike ezicini zezinhlobo kanye nemibandela yokukhula kwayo. Isikhathi esifanele lapho i-cactus "ithululela" futhi ikhula ngokukhula. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho kuvele amahlumela emaphethini, ukufakelwa kufanele kuhlehliswe kuze kufike ekupheleni kwezimbali. Kunconywa i-cacti encane ukuba ifakwe njalo ngonyaka uma kunesidingo, izitshalo ezindala - njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4. Khumbula ukuthi udinga ukufakelwa emhlabathini owomile, futhi, owomile. Emva kokufakelwa, ukuchelela kokuqala kungukuphela kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7 kuphela. Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi kufanele kunakekelwe. Kumele kube nokondla ngokwanele, okuphephile kakhulu emoyeni nangomswakama, ube ne-pH emkhakheni we-4.5-6. Inhlanganisela evame ukusetshenziselwa i-cacti ayifanele, ngoba iholela ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwepeyari eyigugu. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ingxube ye-sod kanye neqabunga lomhlabathi ngomhlabathi kanye nobumba obunwebile ku-1: 2: 1: 1. I-nuance enhle yi-add to the substrate yesikhumba esincane noma isikhala esidala, lokhu kusetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ekutshalweni kwamapheya ama-prickly endala.
Ukukhiqiza. Indlela ye-vegetative ye-pear prickly yanda ngokukhula kwe-cuttings. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza imbewu abukhuliswa kahle. Ukungahambi kahle ukuthi amahlumela ahluma ngokungafani futhi akhule kancane kancane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo awanele futhi anelisekile.
Izinambuzane: i-mealybug, isikhumba, isicabucabu, i-whitefly.