Abazali abahle bafuna ukwazi ukuthi benzeni uma ingane inesifo sengculaza esibuthakathaka. Bafuna ukuvikela izingane zabo ezifweni ezithathelwanayo, ukuvuvukala nokuphendula okweqile. Ukuze umzimba womntwana ube umelana nezinto ezinobungozi, abazali kufanele balandele izinyathelo ezithile.
Amazwi ambalwa mayelana nesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
Amasosha omzimba avikela umzimba womntwana ezintweni eziyingozi nezifo. Ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke yalesi simiso yisigcawu sesisu. Iqukethe, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izitho, inombolo engakaze ibe khona ye-lymphocyte (amhlophe amangqamuzana egazi, anesibopho sokulwa nokutheleleka komuntu ngamunye). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amathumbu ayingozi kakhulu ekungeneni kwezinto zangaphandle emzimbeni wezwe langaphandle, okuthiwa ama-antigens. Ingane esanda kuzalwa ayikatholi ama-antigens. Kodwa kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila amasosha omzimba afunda ukusabela ezintweni ezihlukahlukene lapho ingane ihlangana nayo. Lokhu kudala inkumbulo ye-immunological emzimbeni evumela umzimba ukuthi unqume ama-antigens ngamunye. Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba imemori ilayishwe ngokugcwele ", kufanele sizame konke okusemandleni ethu ukuqinisa ukumelana kwengane ezifweni. Esikhathini sokubeletha, imisebenzi ephawulekayo yokuvikela umkhuhlane wengane eyenza ukondla. Ngenxa yokuthi ubisi lukanina lunempahla yokulwa ne-antibacterial, ngenxa yalokho evikela ukutheleleka, futhi iphinde ithuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezifanele zokuvimbela.
Ukubeletha kusekela inkumbulo ye-immune.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuzivikelweni okubuthakathaka indima ye-lymphocytes. Bamba iqhaza ekusungulweni kwamagciwane, okwenza izinto zangaphandle emzimbeni wengane. Ama-antibodies adluliselwa ngobisi lwebele. Kungenxa yesenzo sama-antibodies ezakhiweni zobisi umzimba oqala ukulwa namagciwane. Inkumbulo yomzimba kamama, njengokungathi, idluliselwa kumntwana. Ukulinganisa phakathi kwezinqubo zokuqukatha kanye nokuphendula okuzivikelekile okuzivikela ngomzimba kuvikela ingane ekutheleleni nasezifo. Ukuntuleka kokulinganisela kanye nezinga eliphansi 'lokuqashelwa' kwezimo ezicasulayo ezinyangeni zokuqala zezingane zokuphila kubambe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezingapheliyo zokuvuvukala, izifo kanye nezifo. Lesi simo ngokuvamile senziwa ngokudla okufakelwayo. Mayelana nalokhu, ngingathanda ukugcizelela futhi indima ebalulekile yokuncelisa, okubangela ekwakheni imemori eyanele yokuzivikela. Ubisi lwebele lubasiza ukuhlinzeka ingane ngokumelene nemithonya yangaphandle, okunciphisa ingozi yezifo nezifo ezingapheli nezifo ezinjenge-diarrhea noma izifo zokuphefumula.
Ukuhlinzeka amandla anele.
Ukudla kahle kwengane yakho kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa komzimba. Nokho, lokhu akuwona umsebenzi oyinhloko wokudla. Okokuqala, ukudla kungumthombo wamandla. Ngakho-ke, lokho kuphela kokubunjwa kokudla okubalulekile, kodwa futhi nokwanela okwanele. Ingane, ikakhulukazi esemncane, kufanele idliwe. Izicubu zamaselula zithinta kakhulu ukudla okunganele. Abanamandla okukhula nokuthuthukiswa.
Ngendlela, futhi umama ozayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akumele alambile. Ukungondleki, ikakhulukazi ngenyanga yesibili kuya kweyesithathu yokukhulelwa, kunomthelela omubi ekuthuthukiseni ingane futhi kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuntuleka kwamandla ngesikhathi sokusana kwasekusaneni kungabangela izinkinga zempilo ezimbi. Okufana nokunyamalala kancane kancane kwesinye sezigulane - okuyi-thymus gland. Lesi simo siyingozi kakhulu, ngoba i-thymus - ngaphambi kokukhulelwa - iyinhloko yemishini yokuzivikela futhi ilawula inani lama-lymphocytes.
Ukudla okunempilo kwengane kuqala esibelethweni. Ngeshwa, ukuthuthukiswa okungalungile kwe-intrauterine ngenxa yokungabi namsoco kunciphisa njalo ukumelana nezingane. Lokhu kungaholela ngisho nasekufeni kwangaphambi kwengane. Ngakho-ke, wonke owesifazane olindele ingane kufanele alandele ngokuqinile ukudla okunomsoco, unikeze ingane yakho yonke izakhi ezidingekayo.
Amakhemikhali akha ukwanda kwezifo.
Singakwazi yini ukubona kalula izakhi zokudla okunomsoco ezithinta isimo somzimba sokuzivikela komntwana? Ngenqubo yokwelapha umzimba, indima ebalulekile idlalwe enye yama-amino acid we glutamic acid. Ikhuthaza ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali e-nucleic, okuthinta ngokuqondile ukuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni emzimbeni. Futhi ivumela i-excretion ye-ammonia emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa izinso. I-Glutamine nayo iyimithombo yamandla amangqamuzana, futhi lokhu kungachaza indima yayo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwamagciwane. Noma kunjalo, ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze uqonde kangcono indima ye glutamine ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izingane zikhona. Ikakhulukazi ngokuzivikela okubuthakathaka.
Kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-amino acid ukuthuthukisa ukudla nokunye - yi-argenine. Njengoba izifundo zibonisa, ukusebenzisa i-arginine ekuncelweni kokudla okuncane ezisezinsana zokubeletha eziphansi - kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okungena kwe-necrotic.
Esinye isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokudla okunomsoco - omega-3 fatty acids polyunsaturated eside. Ukutholakala kwamafutha enhlanzi Omega-3 fatty acids asetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezingapheli zokuvuvukala. Kodwa futhi zingasiza ekuphatheni izifo ezivuthayo zokuvuvukala, njenge-sepsis noma isifo sokucindezeleka sokuphefumula.
Abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi cishe zonke izingxenye zomsoco zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni isimo esifanele sokuzivikela kwengane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kokubili ukungondleki nokudla ngokweqile kungaba nemiphumela emibi. Kuwo wonke umhlaba, ucwaningo lwezokwelapha luyaqhubeka, olubonisa ukuthi isimo se-immune sezingane siyancipha kulezo zindawo zomhlaba lapho amaprotheni amancane, insimbi, amavithamini A ne-E ne-zinc athile.
Indima yama-prebiotics kanye nama-probiotics.
Esikhathini sethu, kuye kwaba nesithakazelo esengeziwe ezinkingeni zezokwelapha zokuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, ngokuthonya i-microflora yamathumbu. Lokhu kungafezwa ngezindlela ezimbili: 1. Ngokuthuthukisa ukudla komntwana ngama-prebiotics - izakhi ezingagciniwe; 2. Futhi ama-probiotics - ama-microorganisms aphilayo emvelaphi yabantu, anempahla yokunamathela kumangqamuzana e-intestinal epithelial.
Isampula se-prebiotic ebisi lwebele yi-oligosaccharides. Kungenzeka ukuthi abavumeli ama-bacteria ukuba ajoyine amaseli e-epithelial emathumbu, abathinte ukwanda komkhuhlane wengane ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Ukuhlolwa kwakwenziwa futhi ngama-probiotics.
Kwabe sekunciphisa isifo sohudo ezinganeni ezincane. Okuthembisayo kakhulu yimiphumela yocwaningo, oluhlolisisa iqembu labesifazane abakhulelwe ababelethi, abavela emindenini enengozi yokufa yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngenxa yama-probiotics, ukusabalalisa kwe-dermatitis ye-allergic kuye kwehla kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingane ene-immunity ebuthakathaka iqala ukutheleleka? Yiqiniso, phatha. Kodwa kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela lesi sifo. Kakade ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa umama kufanele aqaphele kakhulu umsoco wakhe kanye nempilo yakhe. Ungaphathanga kabi utshwala, ugwayi kanye nokudla kokunciphisa umzimba (kunezinsizi ezinjalo-omama). Landela zonke izincomo zodokotela. Futhi emva kokuzalwa kwengane, akukho nhlobo yokuzikhethela kwakhe ukuyeka ukubeletha, ngenxa yokulondoloza isibalo! Phela, ubisi lwebele aluwona nje umthombo wamandla nezakhi. Iqukethe izinto ezibalulekile ezinikezela umntwana ngengculaza eqinile. Kuye kwaphawula isikhathi eside ukuthi izingane ezikhuliswa ngobisi obufakelwayo zikhula zibuthakathaka ngokomzimba futhi zigula njalo kunezingane ezikhulele ubisi lwebele.