I-hypoxia ye-fetus inamabomu amabili: acute futhi angapheli. Ake sihlolisise ngamunye wabo.
I-hypoxia enamandla. Cishe kuzo zonke izimo, kwenzeka ngokuqondile ngesikhathi sokulethwa ngokwayo, ngenxa yokungafani okuhlukahlukene emsebenzini: lapho ikhanda le-fetal lisesimweni esicindezelekile isikhathi eside emgodini we-pelvic, lapho intambo yomgudu igxiliwe noma ilahlekile, lapho kuphazamiseka ukuphahlazeka nokunye okunjalo. Ezimweni lapho i-hypoxia ekhulayo ikhona khona, lokhu kuholela ekukhuphukeni okweqile kwengcindezi yegazi emntwaneni, i-tachycardia ivela, futhi ukuvuvukala kwezicubu kungenzeka, mhlawumbe ngisho ne-hemorrhage elandelayo. Konke lokhu kuholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu, ngokuvamile engenakuguqulwa. Uhlukumeza imisebenzi yezitho ezibalulekile, futhi ngisho nomphumela obulalayo kungenzeka.
Ngeshwa, kusuka kumacala anjalo akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Into engathandeki kunazo zonke kuleso simo ukuthi owesifazane akakwazi ukusebenzisa noma yimuphi umthelela osebenzayo kule nqubo. Into kuphela edingekayo kulo mzuzu ukugcina ukuzinza ukuze kungabi nakakhulu isimo esilukhuni kakade. Vumela udokotela athathe konke ezandleni zakhe.
I-hypoxia engapheliyo. Kuyenzeka uma kunenkinga yokungena kwe-oksijeni enganeni isikhathi esithile. Izinga elingathinta kakhulu impilo yengane lixhomeke ukuthi lithatha isikhathi eside kangakanani nokuthi isifo se-oksijeni sinamandla kangakanani.
Izimbangela ze-hypoxia engapheli zilandelayo.
1. Impilo engafanele yomama esizayo. Uma unina ehlushwa yi-anemia, izifo zenhliziyo, isifo se-pneumonia, i-asthma ye-bronchial, njll, lokhu kungabangela ukuntuleka kwe-oksijini emntwaneni.
2. Ukuhlukunyezwa okuhlukahlukene ekuthuthukiseni ingane. Isibonelo, izifo ze-hemolytic kanye nezakhi zofuzo, izifo zangaphakathi kwe-intrauterine, izinkinga ze-cardiovascular, ukutheleleka.
3. I-pathology ye-uteroplacental and umbilical cord flow flow. Lesi esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-hypoxia engapheli. Lena yintambo yomsindo we-umbilical, ama-knots kuso, ukugubha kwayo nokugxila ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ingane ye-perenashivanie, inqola ye-placenta, ukuzalwa okusheshayo noma okwesikhashana noma okunye.
4. Ukuvimbela okuphelele noma okuncane kwendiza yomoya.
Yeka ukuthi "ungaphuthelwa" kanjani i-hypoxia eseqalile? Esinye sezibonakaliso zalo, owesifazane okhulelwe angabonisa yena ngokwakhe, ukuqinisa nokwandisa ekuhambeni kwengane. Ngakho-ke, wenza kucace ukuthi uyagula. Yiqiniso, izizathu zokwethuka okukhulu kungabanye, kodwa kungcono ukuthi uphephe futhi ubike yonke into kudokotela okhulelwe. Mhlawumbe uzobeka izifundo ezengeziwe ezizosiza ukuqonda: ngaphandle kwesizathu noma akukho ukukhathazeka.
Ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha, isibonakaliso sokuthi u-hypoxia wesisu usuqalile ukwanda kwentengo yenhliziyo enganeni (kuze kube ngu-170 noma ngaphezulu ngomzuzu) noma, ngokuphambene, ukwehla ngokweqile (kuya kwezingu-110 noma ngaphansi komzuzu owodwa). Kulokhu, imisindo yenhliziyo ingalalelwa njengezithulu, futhi i-arrhythmia nayo ingenzeka. Futhi esinye sezici ezibalulekile ukuhlanganiswa kwe-meconium (ithole le-fetal) ku-amniotic fluid.