Izitshalo ezingavamile ziyingqayizivele - i-canna. Ngenxa yobuhle bezimbali neziqabunga zalo, i-canna ingathatha indawo ekhethekile kunoma imuphi umbhede wembali, ibe umhlobiso wayo oyinhloko. I-canna enhle kanye neqiniso lokuthi likhula kahle endlini, isibonelo, ebhaleni noma kwi-loggia. Kodwa, mhlawumbe, impikiswano eyanelisayo kunazo zonke ukungahloniphi, ukumelana nesomiso nezilokazane. Izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuziqhenya yiziqhenya zanoma iziphi izimbali. Sizokutshela kabanzi mayelana ne-cannes - izimbali: i-agrotechnics, ebusika bodinga ukugcinwa kwemithetho ethile.
Iyiphi ibanga elingcono?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinyosi. Enye yazo ibonakala ngamaqabunga amahle okuhlobisa, abanye - umbala ongavamile wezimbali. Kodwa zonke lezi zitshalo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ukuphakama: aphezulu (1.5 m), aphakathi (1 m) futhi aphansi (50 - 60 cm). Amamaki amahle kunawo wonke afanelekayo ukuzalanisa phakathi komgwaqo yi-Wizard yoMlilo, i-America, i-Valentina Tereshkova, i-Sun Beauty, i-Firebird nezinye. Izinhlobo eziphakeme zezinqana zitshala kuphela emgwaqweni. Njengoba lezi zitshalo zifinyelela ku-1.5m ukuphakama, zinezimbali eziningi ezinkulu namagatsha amakhulu. Futhi, ngenxa yalokho, badinga isikhala esiningi nezakhi. Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ze-Cannon Fire Wizard, uKoenig Humbert, iMelika, uMongameli, i-Firebird.
Amabanga okuphakama okuphakathi abuye atholakale ukutshala emakhazeni, emasimini embali. Njengoba zingakhula ku-1 m ngezimbali eziningi namaqabunga. Phakathi kwabo, izinhlobonhlobo u-Valentina Tereshkova, uGurman Titov, ubuhle beSolar babonakala buhle kakhulu.
Kodwa ama-cannes aphansi ayilungele imibhede encane yembali, i-curbs noma izitshalo ezigxile, nokuhlobisa amakamelo ahlukahlukene. Indlu ingcono kakhulu ukuhlakulela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeVostok-2. Ikhula ku-40 - 50 cm, ingahlinzeka ngezimbali ezingu-23 ububanzi obuyi-9 cm, futhi inamahlamvu amaningi aluhlaza.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi ezihlukahlukene, izimbali ze-canna zihlala zitshala izitshalo ze-herbal nge-rhizomes enezingqimba, ezinama-branched, ahlanganisiwe. Yiziphi ezitholakala ngokujula kwama-5 - 15 cm futhi zithuthukise ama-appendages anamandla. Iziqu zalezi zitshalo zimila, hhayi zihlanganisiwe, ezakhiwe amaqabunga. Futhi, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingakhula kufike ku-25 - 80 cm, ngokuvamile zikhulu, zikhomba phezulu. Kodwa into ebaluleke kunawo wonke emaqabeni umbala, okungaba ukuqina okucacile nge-shades ehlukene, kusuka eluhlaza kuya emathunjini amnyama, noma emigqonyeni. Izimbali zezitshalo ziyamangala futhi ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nobukhulu, ubuciko besakhiwo. Izinhlobonhlobo zombala wazo azikho umkhawulo! Izimbali zingaba yi-monophonic, isibonelo, pink. Noma nge-shades - obomvu obomvu, obukhanyayo nokunye okunye. Noma nge-pigmentation ehlukene, ama-fringes, ama-specks, ama-strokes. Ukukhipha okukodwa kuphela okune-cannabis, abanakho iphunga. Kodwa lokhu kubuyiselwa kalula ubuhle babo nokungavamile.
Faka umbala ngokunganaki
Ngokuhambisana nalezi zimfanelo, amakholomu anokuphikiswa okungavamile ezinambuzane nezifo. Ngama-waterlogging aqinile enhlabathini kuphela, angathinteka yi-rust fungus, ebeka "amaqabunga" amaqabunga amaqabunga emaqabunga. Noma ukubola kwegrey - I-Botrytis ukhunta, ngenxa yimuphi umshini omnyama futhi uqale ukubola ama-inflorescences. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zitshalo zingakwazi ukuthelela igciwane le-variegation, lapho amachashazi amnyama avela emaqabunga. Futhi kuma-cannes anegciwane elikhulu, izimbali zisontekile futhi zinciphisa ngobukhulu. Izifo ziphathwa kalula - zanele ukunquma izindawo ezithathelwanayo.
Agrotechnics of cannes izimbali ezikhulayo
Endalweni yemvelo, cannes ikhula emazweni afudumele, njenge-subtropical America noma i-Afrika elishisayo. Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo kufanele bufaneleke. Lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe, ukuyihlanganisa nebhande lethu eliphakathi. Ngokuyinhloko kuhilela indawo yokufika. Kumele kube indawo ekhanyayo, ekhanyisiwe (izitshalo zikwazi ukuthwala ilanga eliqondile), livikelwe emimoyeni futhi ngaphandle kwemidwebo. Izitshalo ezithintekayo eziphathwa ngokujulile, inhlabathi evulekile kakhulu futhi enomsoco kuya ku-5 - 10 cm ngokujula ngemuva kokuthi amaqhwa adlule futhi isimo sezulu esifudumele sisungulwe. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat, i-leaf land, i-humus nesihlabathi esinamaqabunga. Kuyo ibanga lama-rhizomes okutshala ama-50 - 75 cm. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, amachiza aphuziswa kancane. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, badinga ukunikeza ukuchelela okuningi futhi kaningi, izikhathi ezingu-1 - 2 ngeviki, ukufaka umquba omanyolo obunzima omanzi. Sivame ukukhulula umhlabathi futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukhula ukhula. Ekwindla, ukugqoka kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwezitshalo kuncipha kancane kancane. Futhi lapho kuqala ama-frost, azinomsindo ophezulu ukuze izimpande zomsakazi zingabi nqanda - ngaphandle kwalokho ngesikhathi sokubanda "izitshalo zingase ziboshwe.
Wintering cannes
Izikebhe zasebusika zilula. Ebusika, izitshalo zenziwe, zome izinsuku ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-2. Khona-ke, amaqabunga aphihliwe nezimpande anqunywe, ama-rhizomes asele ahlanganiswe ne-peat enomanzi. Amandla afakwa ekamelweni elomile elinokushisa okungenani ama-degrees angu-5. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukuchelela akukwenziwa!
Ukunakekela i-canna ekamelweni akufani neze uma bekhula emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuphuza okufanayo, ukudla nokunye okunjalo. Isikhathi sabo sokutshala kuphela siyokhula, singakwazi ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside emva kokuqala kwebanda elibandayo. Futhi uma kusetshenziswe ngokulinganisela ngamanzi athambile, azinzile futhi anikezwe ukukhanya, okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okungeziwe, amathanga azogcina imifino ebusika lonke. Noma kunjalo, izitshalo zisadingeka ukuphumula okungenani izinyanga ezimbili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kancane kancane udinga ukunciphisa ukuchelela futhi, ekugcineni, yeka ngokuphelele. Hlanganisa amaqabunga ama-10 kuya ku-15 cm kusukela phansi bese udlulisela izimbiza endaweni epholile. Ngakho kumele bame kuze kube entwasahlobo.
Kwenzeka ukuthi indawo kuphela yokugcina i-cannes ebusika yiyona indlu. Kulesi simo, ama-rhizomes angagcinwa ebhakedeni elikhulu lepulasitiki, eligcwele emhlabathini omile. Kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lomoya emgodini noma i-loggia ingabeki phansi ku-5 ° C, ingagcinwa khona. Bese belethwa endlini futhi bagqoke phansi ebandayo phansi eminyango yokuvulwa. Ngesikhathi sonke sokubusika, udinga kuphela ukuhambisa ubuningi bomhlaba ebhakede izikhathi eziningana ngamanzi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cannon
Abalimi be-Flower, abafuna ukuba nezinyosi eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka, badinga ukuqonda ama-agrotechnics okukhiqizwa kwalesi sitshalo esingavamile. Zikhona ezimbili zazo: ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes kanye nembewu. Esikhathini sokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele kakhulu amathrekhi ngaphandle kokubhubhisa ama-coma awo omhlaba. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze i-rhizome ingabuni, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, yavuthwa ngayo phakathi nobusika. Futhi ngo-Mashi zithuthukiswa emhlabathini, khetha okungcono kakhulu, unqume izimpande ezingasebenzi. I-rhizome ehlanzekile ihlukaniswe ngokuvumelana nenani lezinqubo ezivinjelwe ngokukhululekile kuyo. Futhi omncinyane futhi uhlanganisa umhlaba noma isanti ngokuba ngu-3 kuya ku-5 cm. Ngakho-ke bazohluma kangcono. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukudala izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama othile: igumbi kufanele lifudumele futhi lenze ukuqhuma okungavamile. Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ama-rhizomes of izitshalo kufanele adluliselwe ku-abamba ukufudumala afudumele futhi abekwe phansi emhlabathini, efafazwe umhlaba. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-canna ishiya ukuthuthukiswa okunjalo ukuthi iqala ukucindezela, izitshalo zitshalwe ngokuhlelekile ezimbizeni zika-11-13 cm. NgoJune, izithombo zitshalwe endaweni evulekile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu kuyinkinga kakhulu. Izithombo ezitholakale ngale ndlela zihluke kakhulu nombala kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zangaphambili. Kodwa uma leli qiniso lingakhathazeki, ke ngoFebruwari kuyadingeka ukubeka imbewu ye-canna amahora angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 eqhweni, bese uphahla ngamanzi abilayo. Bese bahlwanyelwa emabhokisini noma abamba ukushisa okushisa. Futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-25 kuya kwezingama-30 kunamahlumela. Ngo-Mashi benza izinkomba ezincane, okufanele zime egumbini elifudumele kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Khona-ke ama-cannes atshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukunakwa sicela!
Kwezinye izimo izimbali ze-canna zingase zingaqhakazi:
1. Isibonelo, njengendlela yokutshala izithombo kuqala emhlabathini - kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo yamahlumela. Futhi njengoba i-cannes yizitshalo ezithisa ukushisa, zizokwazi ukumelana nokusabalala okubandayo ekuseni, kodwa kakade ziqhakaze.
2. Uma utshala lezi zitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, kungcono ukwenza umbhede oshisayo womquba. Zigcwele umgodi ongama-50 cm ejulile ngo-3/4 (ungqimba okungenani u-20 cm), bese zifafazwa ngesihlabathi (20 - 25 cm), futhi i-rhizome ye-canna ifakwa phezulu futhi ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi. Umphumela oshisayo udalwe izimpande. Kusuka kule canna ngeke kuqhume kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa kahle.
Sithemba ukuthi unesithakazelo ku-canna - izimbali, ama-agrotechnics, okubusika kwawo akubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa umphumela ubuhle bawo buyobe budlula konke okulindelwe!