Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, iqembu elihlukile labodokotela abanomsebenzi othile - isazi samaphoyisa (esingenakudideka nodokotela wezingane - udokotela wezingane) sesivele phakathi kwama-orthopedists. Lona udokotela osebenzisana ngqo nezifo zonyawo. Ungayiphendukela kuye manje yonke indawo - kusuka ezikhungo ezikhethekile zezokwelapha kuya ezibuyiselweni zamakhemikhali ezizimele. Lapho ungabonisana nodokotela ozohlola kahle imingcele yemvelo nesimo senyawo lwakho futhi anikeze izincomo zakho. Akukhipha eceleni ukuthi uzobekwa izicathulo zomzimba noma izintambo ezikhethekile zokwelapha zezifo zonyawo. Inkulumo efanayo kufanele yenziwe kumuntu ngamunye ngabanye. Lapha konke kungabalulekile: yobudala, isisindo, inkomba yomsebenzi kanye nokuphakama kwesithende, okuthandayo ngokuvamile.
Amanoni omuthi wamathambo namuhla enza izintambo zezokwelapha ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezicathulo - kusuka ezicathulweni kuya ezithende futhi ziphela ngezicathulo zezemidlalo. I-orthosis yezokwelapha "yenza" ngokuphumelelayo ngezicathulo ngezindwangu ezivaliwe nezintethe, esithendeni esincane. Gqoka mhlawumbe nge-pair owawulinganisa ngayo, nakuba ubuchopho, ngokuyisisekelo, bungadluliselwa kusuka kwesinye isihlangu kuya kwesinye, uma luhlobo olufanayo futhi nesithende sokuphakama okulinganayo.
I-Orthoses ngezifo ezinyaweni zenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene - kusuka emgqonyeni opholile owenziwe nge-plastic to hard plastic. I-substrate evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu i-laminated graphite noma i-carboplast, kanye neplastiki ekhethekile engaba ukuphathwa ukushisa ukuze unikeze ukwaziswa ukuma kwonyawo. Luhlobo luni lwesigatshana esingasetshenziswa, lungasombululwa kuphela ngudokotela wezokwelapha. Izindleko ze-orthosis zixhomeke ezintweni zokwakha kanye nokuyinkimbinkimbi komkhiqizo wayo.
Izinhlobo ze-orthosis
I-Orthoses ngezifo ezinyaweni ihlukaniswe yizilwane ezilandelayo kuye ngokuthi kutholakala kanjani:
Abanamandla - ngosizo lwabo banikeza ukulawula okuphelele kwezinyawo lapho behamba, basiza ekuqedeni noma ngokunciphisa kakhulu ubuhlungu obubangelwa ithambo elivelele. Amakhotho anjalo anziwe ngezinto eziqinile: Ama-plastics akhethekile, i-graphite, insimbi.
I-semi-rigid - ebizwa nangokuthi isebenzise ukulawulwa kwemigwaqo, ingaqeda amandla omthelela emhlabathini, isuse ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo ezinyaweni. Isisekelo sabo i-plastic flexible.
I-soft - imelela umlotha okhethekile wama-orthopedic okunciphisa umthelela wesimo esingalingani. Amakhotho anjalo angasusa ngokukhululeka kusuka kuma-calluses nama-corns, usizo lokubhekana nokuhlukunyezwa kwesifo sikashukela. Kunokulawulwa okuncane kakhulu kokunyakaza, bahamba kakhulu futhi banokukhanya kunamazwi athembekile wezokwelapha. Zenziwe ngokufaka i-plastic spongy noma i-foamed base.
I-Prophylactic - ikwazi ukuvikela unyawo emithwalweni eyanda. Zenziwe nge-coork, isikhumba noma i-foam. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukusika noma ukusika ngezindawo ezinenkinga kakhulu ezinyaweni - ngaphansi kwethambo lesithupha, ngaphansi kwesithende esithende, njll.
I-orthosis ekhethekile isivele isungulwe ukugula kwezinyawo ezinganeni, ngoba zinenkinga ngezinyawo njengabantu abadala. Ngokuvamile, izifo ezihambisana nokuguqulwa kwonyawo lomntwana ziholela ekuphukeni kokumiswa - i-scoliosis. Amazwi wezingane ezinzima angasiza uhlelo lwethambo lomntwana ukuba lufake futhi luthuthuke ngendlela efanele. I-insole-orthosis, eyenziwe ukuze ilandiswe, ingasebenza iminyaka emihlanu, okungenani engu-5. Isikhathi sokugqoka sincike ekuphatheni futhi, nakanjani, ukuchithwa kokugqoka.
Akuwona wonke umuntu onamapharamitha ezinyawo afana nezindinganiso ezenziwa ngezicathulo zefektri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, maduzane, abakhiqizi bezicathulo baqala ukubheka into enjalo njengokugcwala kwezinyawo, noma kunalokho, izinyawo. Ngakho-ke, abantu asebekhulile, kanye nalabo abanamanqina abo abangahambisani nesilinganiso, badinga izicathulo ezikhethekile. Izitshalo zobukhulu obufanayo zihluka ngobubanzi obuhlukene bethrekhi, ivolumu egcwele yokugcwele inyawo engxenyeni yayo engaphambili.
Amazwi wezokwelapha azokuvikela imilenze yakho ukuthi ingadluli futhi ingabonakali, kusuka kumafowuni kanye nokuxubha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulu kubantu abahlukunyezwa yisifo sikashukela. Kubo, ngisho nezinhlobo ezikhethekile zezicathulo zakhiwe.