Ukufunda ukwenza i-salsa kumuntu onamandla futhi ongenakuvinjelwa kungaba lula, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunzima, ngoba ukunyakaza kwalo mdanso kuhlanganisa ama-subspecies amaningi wezinkondlo zaseLatin American. Kodwa njengoba izici eziyinhloko salsa kukhona improvisation, call of passion nomzimba, ngisho oqalayo bayozizwa beqiniseka kunoma iyiphi dance dance.
I-Salsa - umlando wokudansa ophilayo
I-salsa ingumdanso owenziwe ngobuciko ohlanganisa izitayela eziningi nezinkombandlela zaseLatin America. Ekusebenzeni kwe-salsa omunye angakwazi ukubona ukuhamba kwemidanso enjenge-mamba, cha-cha-cha, rumba, guaracha nabanye. Ekuqaleni, i-salsa idansa ngesigqi esihlelekile, sithandana futhi sithandana, kodwa namuhla sigcwele ukunyakaza okunamandla okungakha ukuhlakanipha okunengqondo nokuhle.
Naphezu kokuthi i-salsa ingumdanso waseLatin America, yaqala ukudansa eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule e-United States of America. Ngawo-1970, abafuduki baseCuba nasePuerto Ricans abahlala ezindaweni zaseNew York baqala ukudansa u-salsa, behlanganisa amaqembu amaningi. Naphezu kwalesi sikhathi sonke, i-salsa futhi yathandana nabaningi, isikhathi eside yayinezimo zabantu noma, ngokusho, umdanso womphakathi. Futhi ngo-2005 kuphela eLas Vegas, i-World Salsa Championships yabanjwa, lapho abadlali be-salsa baqhudelana khona okokuqala.
Umdanso womdanso we-Salsa ngesinyathelo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutadisha umdanso ngokwawo futhi ubuke isifundo sevidiyo sabaqalayo, sikukwazisa ukuba ujwayele inkolelo ye-salsa. Okokuqala ngingathanda ukukhuluma ngezinhlobo zalo mdanso.
Nakuba i-salsa yenziwa ngokukhethekile esifundeni ngasinye, ukuthola iziqu ezitholakala kuyo, kusekhona izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-salsa. Eyokuqala iyi-salsa yereysi, eyesibili iyi-salsa ehambisanayo. I-salsa eyindilinga ikhethekile ngoba inezithombe zayo zejimethri zomdanso - umbuthano. Ihlanganisa ama-subspecies afana ne-salsa casino (eCuban), i-Dominican salsa ne-Colombian. Umdanso womugqa noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, isitayela somzimba wesigqila senziwa eceleni komugqa, futhi ama-subspecies ayo asemqoka yi-salsa eLos Angeles (LA), i-salsa eNew York (NY), i-salsa eLondon nabanye. Naphezu kokuhlukaniswa okucacile kwezinhlobo ze-species kanye ne-subspecies ye-salsa, kudingekile ukuphawula ukuthi ezinye zezitayela zayo zokusebenza zikhona.
Qhathanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokudansa kuvidiyo - i-Los Angeles salsa ne-casino salsa.
LA
I-Casino
I-salsa ingaba ngomdanso weqembu noma umdanso womabili. Ukunyakaza okuyinhloko kwe-salsa, uma ungacabangi izici zesitayela ngasinye somdanso, uqukethe izingxenye ezingu-8 nezinyathelo ezingu-6, okuphindwe kabili kusuka ezinyathelweni ezisheshayo-okusheshayo ngaphansi kwezingoma ezine zomculo zomculo. Uma sihlanganisa imijikelezo emibili yomculo, sithola isinyathelo esiyisisekelo salsa - basicstep. Ngamanye amazwi: kuzo zonke izinyathelo ezine (izindleko) udansa wenza izinyathelo ezintathu. Ngendlela, ku-salsa, isinyathelo sibhekwa njengokudluliswa kwesisindo somzimba futhi lokhu kuyiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuphela ngokudlulisela isisindo esifanele ngesikhathi sokudansa, ungafinyelela ubuqotho nokuvumelana ku-salsa. Ngakho-ke, ngesitayela seLos Angeles, izinyathelo zomlingani eziphambili ezingu-1 phambili ngonyawo lwakhe lwesobunxele, njengokungathi uphonsela inyawo lesokunxele lomlingani, okungukuthi, umdanso uqala ngesabelo esiqinile. I-Puerto Rican ne-Salsa Palladium iqala kakade ngenani lama-2, futhi izinhlobo ezinjengeSalsa yaseCuba, i-Colombian noma i-Venezuelan zingadansa kuzo zombili izingxenye zomculo.
Kukhona nezinhlobo eziningi zama-akhawunti kwinqubo yokudansa. Okuvamile kakhulu lapho becabanga ngakho: eyodwa-amabili-amathathu-ezine; amahlanu-ayisithupha-ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalombili. I-akhawunti yesibili yokuthandwa, lapho kudlula khona "izinyathelo endaweni": eyodwa-amabili nantathu; amahlanu-ayisithupha nesikhombisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izikole ze-salsa kanye nabothisha bayo zihlakulela izindlela ezintsha zokufundisa umdanso, ngezinye izikhathi besebenzisa izindlela zabo siqu ngokubala isigqi nezinyathelo.
Uma ucabanga ukunyakaza okuyisisekelo kwe-salsa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ukuphindaphinda izikhathi eziningana, uzoqonda ukuthi empeleni lokhu kungenye yezinyathelo ezilula. Ukutadisha okuqhubekayo kwemigomo ye-salsa kuzokuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu ukunyakaza kungenye yezinto ezilula.
Ngakho-ke, ngeso lengqondo ucabange ukuthi umile ephepheni ebhokisini nje ekuhlanganiseni komugqa phakathi kwemigqa emibili yamaseli. Umugqa ophezulu yizinyathelo zakho ezihamba phambili, irowu elingezansi libuyile. Izinyathelo akufanele zibe zikhulu noma zivule. Ngamunye wabo cishe cishe 30-40 cm.
Ukuqalisa nge-basicstep
- Kusukela esimweni sokuma (imilenze ebangeni elingu-10 cm komunye nomunye), umlenze wesokunxele ususelwe phambili - sithatha isinyathelo sokuqala. Qinisekisa ukuhambisa isisindo somzimba kuleli phuzu.
- Khona-ke ngesisindo sonke sithuthela emlenzeni wesokunene, futhi inyawo lesokunxele okwamanje sisa 5-7 sm ngaphansi kwesokudla.
- Simi kule ndawo imizuzwana embalwa (amaphuzu angu-4) futhi uqhubeke (ukushaya amaphuzu angu-5) ukuthatha izinyathelo emuva. Sibeka inyawo lokunene emuva ku-30 cm - futhi iyoba isikhungo sokuvuthwa komzimba wethu.
Bese uthwala isisindo emlenzeni wesobunxele, bese ubeka unyawo lwakho lokunene kuwo. Ngakho sabuyela esimweni sokuqala (amaphuzu angu-8).
I-salsa: izifundo ze-Wabasaqalayo
Manje ake sibheke ukusebenza kwe-salsa nesifundo sevidiyo sabaqalayo. Ngaphezu kokunyakaza okuyisisekelo, ukunyakaza okuyisisekelo kwe-salsa kufaka phakathi esinye "isinyathelo emuva" futhi "sinyathelo ohlangothini." Zinezinyathelo ezingu-6 ezifanayo, ezenziwe emiphakathini yomculo engu-8, umzimba nje ngeke uhambise ngokuhambisana nephethini evamile njalo, kodwa kancane kwezinye izinkomba. Ungadansa lezi zinyathelo kokubili nomlingani wakho kanye nawe, noma ungakwazi ngisho nokuhlela umdanso weqembu ohlangene nabantu abayishumi nambili. Ukunyakaza okucwengileko komculo we-Latin American bukhoma njalo ubukeka buhle futhi bukhangayo, kuphi nanoma ubani owenza.
Sesivele sazi isinyathelo sokuqala, manje siyaqhubeka nesinyathelo esilandelayo sokubuyela emuva. Ukuziqhenya kwalokhu ukunyakaza ukuthi zonke izinyathelo zenziwa kuphela ekuqondeni ngemuva, ngonyawo lwesokunxele nesokunene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho sibuyela emuva, sibeka unyawo futhi sidlulisele isikhungo sokuvuthwa kwesisindo sethu ezingeni lomlenze ohlukile.
"Hamba ngakwesokunene" ngokubukeka ngesivinini esisheshayo kufana nhlobo uhlobo lokunyakaza okungahoxisi. Kulula. Kusukela endaweni yokuqala, wena ngokuhlukile uthwala isisindo sakho ngakwesobunxele noma ngakwesokudla, futhi ubuyela esimweni sokuqala (ngezindleko ezingu-4 no-8), ubonakala wenza ukukhanya okugubha umlenze, okufana nokunyakaza ngaphansi kwegama elibizwa ngokuthi "umsakazo."
Kule vidiyo, uthisha ochwepheshe we-salsa ubonisa ukunyakaza okuyisisekelo okuyisisekelo kwe-salsa - eyisisekelo, isinyathelo emuva nesinyathelo ohlangothini. Qaphela ukuthi ukunyakaza komzimba kungashintsha kangakanani uma uxhuma izingalo zakho noma amahlombe ezinyathelo. Ukunyakaza okuyisindilinga okukhanyayo kwamahlombe kwenza i-salsa ibe yimbi kakhulu futhi iwashi. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhumbule ngengxenye engenhla ye-trunk futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhambisa umzimba wonke: i-Latin American salsa yilona ulimi lomzimba wonke, hhayi ukunyakaza kokufunda kwemilenze.
Njengoba ubona, zonke izinyathelo zilula. Manje udinga nje ukuwasebenzisela ukuzenzekelayo, futhi maduzane uzokhohlwa ngohlangothi lwezobuchwepheshe lwe-salsa, futhi ungajabulela ubuhle balo mdanso waseLatin America.
Yebo, uma ungathandi i-salsa, ekubuyekezeni kwethu kwamaDesign Contemporary, ngokuqinisekile uzothola umdanso ongeke ube nomnyaka owodwa!