Amaviki angu-20 okukhulelwa kakade kakade indlela! Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye enzima kakhulu futhi enesibopho. Emasontweni angama-20 okukhulelwa isisindo somntwana singaba ngu-270 amagremu. Ukukhula kwe-fetus kusuka emqhele kuya komsila kuyinto 14 - 16 cm, futhi uma ubala u-25 cm kusuka phezulu kuya esithende, lesi sayizi singafaniswa ne-bananas.
Ikhalenda lokukhulelwa: ukushintsha kwezingane
Endaweni ethile kusukela ngesonto lama-20 lokukhulelwa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane kakade kulalelwe hhayi nge-stethoscope ye-ultrasound, kodwa nge-tube evamile ye-obstetric ngokusebenzisa udonga olungaphambili lwesisu.
Amaphaphu wengane asezingeni lokuqala lokubunjwa, futhi ekupheleni kweviki lama-22 umntwana uzoqala ukwenza ukuhamba kokuqala. Umsebenzi wakhe uqhubeka emathunjini, izinso, izigulane zobulili zisebenza kahle. Ukusebenza kwengubo njengengxenye ye-hematopoiesis iqala.
Ngalesi sikhathi sokukhulelwa umntwana ushaya ngaphezulu, okuwumkhuba omuhle wesimiso sakhe sokugaya. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, wayesebenze i-meconium (izidakamizwa zangempela) - isisindo somnyama esimnyama - umphumela wokugaya izinqubo, kugwinya amniotic fluid. Kuye, umama wesikhathi esizayo "uzohlangana" ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa komntwana futhi kuyoba yisikhathi eside ukususa kubapristi bengane. Yiqiniso, kunezimo lapho i-meconium iphuma ngesikhathi sokubeletha, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi okwamanje akuyona into ehle kakhulu.
Izinguquko kumama ozayo
Emasontweni angama-20 okukhulelwa, isibeletho sisezingeni leveli. Kumele uqiniseke ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe uthola insimbi eyenele ekukhiqizeni i-hemoglobin. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umzimba udinga insimbi engaphezulu kwe-fetus ekhulayo, i-placenta nokugcinwa kwegazi elinyukayo.
Ungabhalisa izifundo zokuqeqesha. Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha ukuthi umama ozayo uzohamba kuphi. Ukuzikhethela kunkulu ngokwanele - kusuka ekubonisaneni kwendawo kuya ezinkulumweni zansuku zonke ngezikhumba nokuqina emzimbeni amakhulu ekulungiseleleni ukubeletha. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa, ukuze balungiselele ukuzalwa nezinsuku zokuqala zokuphila nengane. Kungcono ukuya emakilasini anjalo ngaphambi kwemaviki angu-36 kuya kwangu-37, ngoba emva kwabo, ngokomthetho, umsebenzi ungase uqale.
Iphupho: iphupho elivamile
Ngenxa yethonya lezici ezicacile, ukulala ngesonto ngalinye lokukhulelwa kuyoba nzima nakakhulu:
- okokuqala empilweni yowesifazane, angaqala ukugijima. Kuxhomeke kuma-hormone, ngenxa yokuthi i-nasopharynx ivuvukala futhi ukuhlinzeka komoya kudlula kancane. Kodwa kukhona indlela yokuphuma - ukulala eceleni kwakho uphakamise ikhanda lakho nge-pillows yakho.
- Kuyinto engathandeki ukuqamba amanga uma uhlushwa ukushona nokuphuza. Okukhiphayo kuyafana - udinga ukuzithuthukisa ngemisamo, ukuthatha isikhundla sokuhlala phansi.
- Izimpande zomlenze zingabangela ukuphazamiseka kokulala uma zibuhlungu. Isizathu sokubukeka kwabo - imisipha yomlenze yokumbhikisana ngokumelene nesisindo esengeziwe esithathwa owesifazane okhulelwe. Indlela yokuphuma i-cramps inganciphisa ngakho - ukusula umlenze, kusukela esithende futhi ngokuqhubekayo, ukugubha izinzwane emuva emakhasini.
- awukwazi ukuthola indawo ekhululekile! Indlela yokuphuma kule nkinga ukuzama ngemilenze, uwabeke ngaphansi kwakho, phakathi kwemilenze futhi ukhululekile.
- phakathi nobusuku kungazelelwe kungaphonsa ngokuthuthumela okushisayo. Abesifazane "isikhundla" ngokuvamile bafudumala kunabantu abathandayo, ngosizo lwezinguquko ku-metabolism, isisindo, ama-hormone. Kukhona indlela yokuphuma - kungcono ukuthi igumbi lokulala lihlale lipholile, udinga ukulala kuphela ngama-pajamas noma kumagqoke angaphansi kwemvelo futhi ungakhohlwa ukubeka amaslayi eceleni kombhede, ngoba kuyoba khona ukuhamba njalo endlini yangasese ebusuku.
Ukukhishwa kusuka kwesifazane
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kunyuke ekukhusheni kulesiswini. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-leucorrhea. I-excretions iningi elimhlophe, eliphuzi futhi elinyene. Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka - lokhu akuyona isifo. I-leukorrhoea ibangela ukwanda kwegazi ukugeleza kuya kwezicubu zesisu. Ngendlela, lokhu kuphuma kwegazi kungavumela udokotela ukuba anqume ukukhulelwa ezinkathini zokuqala: i-membrane yamangqamuzana yelungu lizuza umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu - uphawu lweChachwick.
Uma owesifazane ekhulelwe futhi enomkhuhlane onjalo, akufanele ugeze ngewashi. Uma izigaba ziba namandla, kufanele usebenzise i-gaskets. Ungabeki izingubo kanye nelineni kusuka kwiloni. I-Gusset kwizingubo zangaphansi kufanele ibe ukotini.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa amaviki angu-20, kulula ukukhetha noma yikuphi ukutheleleka. Kulesi simo, ukukhishwa kuphuzi noma kuluhlaza futhi kuzoba nephunga elibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzwa okuvuthayo nokuvutha kungavela endaweni yangasese. Uma okungenani kunesinye salezi zimpawu, udinga ukubona udokotela. Ungaqeda izifo ezinjalo, into esemqoka akuyona ukuyigijima.
Ukuhlanzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Imiphefumulo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ayinconywa ukugeza. Kodwa ukunambitheka kule nkathi ngokuvamile kuvinjelwe. Uma umama olindelekile egeza, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi ingcindezi ibuthakathaka: ama-jets akufanele angene emgodini ojule kunamaphesenti ama-2.5. Ukusebenzisa iwashi kungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi noma ukungena emoyeni. I-Air embolism - ukuthola umoya egazini, kodwa kwenzeka ngenxa yomsindo oqinile wamanzi eshaweni. Kubonakala kungavamile, kodwa imiphumela iyingozi kakhulu.
Ikhalenda lokukhulelwa amasonto angu-20: izifundo zomama ozayo
Ungaziqhayisa:
- Thenga i-nightdress entsha noma ama-pajama.
- Yiya ekudutsheni kwesithombe kuchwepheshe ukuze ushiye imemori yenkathi enhle ekuphileni.
- Thenga uhlaka oluhle lwesithombe sokuqala somntwana.
Ingabe ukuphuza isisu kuvamile owesifazane okhulelwe?
Inani elikhulu lezinguquko ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo zenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, zingahambisane nokuphefumula nokunciphisa embonweni wokuzivocavoca. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ivolumu yegazi ezitsheni ikhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-30-50, okuhambisana nokwanda komkhiqizo wenhliziyo. Ukuphindaphinda kwezinhlangothi zenhliziyo kungaba ukushaya okungu-10 noma kwe-20 ngomzuzu ngomzuzu. Ukwanda kulezi zinguquko kungesikhathi semasonto angu-20-24 kanti ngokuyinhloko ukubuyiswa ngokugcwele komsebenzi kuba yizinyanga ezingu-1.5 emva kokubeletha.
Ukucindezeleka kwegazi ezandleni kufanele kushintshwe kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi emilenzeni yandisa ngokuphawulekayo. Izinyawo zivule. Ngenxa yalokho kuguquka ekugezeni kwegazi, kukhona imisindo lapho ulalela inhliziyo, isibonelo, "ukukhononda," ukulibala isikhathi eside phakathi kwezwi lokuqala nelesibili senhliziyo. Izinguquko ezithile enhliziyweni zithinta i-x-ray yesifuba. Uhlu lwezinguquko esimweni senhliziyo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa:
- Umfutho we-systolic uphansi ngo-4-6 mm;
- Umfutho we-diastolic ungadonsa ngo-8-15;
- Ukucindezela kwe-pulse kwehla ngo-6-10;
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuphakeme ngo-12-18 beats ngomzuzu;