Lezi zitshalo zithandwa, izitshalo ezinomsoco (owodwa kanye nezikhathi ezikhulayo), ama-shrubs angu-half, kanye nezihlahla ezinemibala. Amaqabunga atholakala ngezinye izikhathi, angavamile noma aphikisiwe. Zonke izitho ze-milkweed zinejusi elimnandi, eliyingozi. Izimbali ezincane zitholakala ngaphakathi kwama-bedspreads ngamaqembu: amadoda ane-stamen kanye ne-female phakathi nendawo ku-pedicel ende.
Igama elithi "Euphorbia" lanikezwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugcina yodokotela waseRoma wasendulo, i-Greek Dioscorides. Wafunda uhlelo lwezitshalo futhi wanikeza igama lo mndeni ngokuhlonipha isizwe esithile kanye no-Euforba osebenza naye, owayengudokotela enkantolo yombusi waseMauritania.
Ubisi, obusetshenziselwa ukuvuna izimbali zasendlini, ikakhulukazi abazithobekile futhi balwisana nomoya owomile wesitshalo.
Imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo.
Ukukhanyisa. Indlu ye-plant spurge ithanda ukukhanya okwenziwe ngokukhanya okukhulu. Ingatshalwa emafasiteleni aqondiswe entshonalanga nasempumalanga. Emafasiteleni aseningizimu ngesikhathi sasehlobo kubalulekile ukunikeza umthunzi ovela elangeni eliqondile. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zezilwane, ngokwesibonelo, iMil's Milk, zingathwala ilanga eliqondile. Ukushayela kusukela emini kwelanga kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukuwa okungafuneki kwamaqabunga. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sangaphakathi kufanele sithathwe emoyeni ovulekile, sigweme ilanga eliqondile.
Umbuso wokushisa. I-Molochia, ikakhulu izitshalo ezithisa ukushisa. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya elingu-21-26 ° C. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungcono ukungavumeli izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liwe phansi ngaphansi kwe-12 ° C. Qaphela ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi ze-milkweed zingakwazi ukumelana ngokuphepha ukunciphisa amadigri kuya ku-5 ° C. Uma okuqukethwe ubisi kushisa kakhulu ebusika kufanele ulibeke endaweni evulekile kakhulu.
Ukunisela. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, kunconywa ukuchelela okulinganiselwe kwe-milkweed, kuyilapho kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi amancane amancane. Ukunisela kumele kwenziwe njengengxenye engenhla ye-substrate eyomile. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ukumiswa kwe-substrate akuyona into embi. Kodwa-ke, izilwane ezinamaqabunga amakhulu, njengeMilk Milk neBeokolkovy Milk, akufanele zomiswe, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ekuwa kweqabunga. Ebusika, ukuphuza kungcono ukunciphisa, ngaleyo ndlela, unike i-substrate isomile. Khumbula ukuthi ukuchichima i-milkweed kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba kubangela ukubola okusheshayo kohlelo lwempande. Ubisi, obubukeka njengeCacti, njenge-spurge ye-chubby, kufanele kuphuziswa kancane ezinsukwini zasehlobo, ebusika ngisho nangaphansi kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo.
Ukungcola komoya kulezi zitshalo akusho lutho. Kodwa i-spurge ye-beige kufanele ihlume ngezikhathi ezithile noma isule amaqabunga. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-September kunconywa ukuba ukondle i-milkweed kanye ngesonto ngokuxazulula izixazululo zamanyolo wamaminerali. Ungayisebenzisa kulo manyolo, oklanyelwe i-cacti. Ukuze uthole ama-milkweed kangcono, amathiphu amahlumela kufanele aqedwe, futhi lokhu kungenziwa kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Kutuswa ukutshala isitshalo entwasahlobo, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo. Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zitshalwe njalo ngonyaka, abadala - njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3, mhlawumbe ngo-Mashi-Ephreli. Umhlabathi wokufakelwa kabusha kumele ungathathi hlangothi (pH 5-7), izakhi kanye nomthamo womoya kanye namanzi. Ukuze ukulungiselela kwalo kusetshenziswe iqabunga lomhlaba, isanti, i-peat, i-trick encane kanye namalahle. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kwakhiwa i-claydite noma i-shards ephukile, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwa amanzi. I-Euphorbia ingalinywa ngezindlela ze-hydroponics.
Ukukhiqiza. I-Euphorbia yisitshalo esingasakazeka ngokwemvelo (ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kanye nokusika) kanye nembewu. Eziningi ze-milkweed yizitshalo ze-dioecious, okungukuthi, esitshalweni esisodwa izimbali zesilisa zikhona, ngakolunye uhlangothi - izimbali zesifazane kuphela. Ukuze imbewu idale, ekutheni umlimi wezitshalo kufanele abe izitshalo ngezimbali ezingafani ncansi. Imbewu yokukhukhumeza okuncelisayo, kanye ne-bee-eyred-milkwort kahle ihluma kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi wehlabathi.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-milkweed, ngaphandle kwe-milkweed ye-beet ne-chubby, zingasakazwa nge-stem cuttings. Ukunqunywa kokuqala kufanele kumiswe izinsuku ezimbalwa phakathi nosuku, ukuvumela ijusi lactiferous ukuba igwebe ngaphambi kokuba lihlehliselwe engxenyeni yomhlabathi. Ungasebenzisa futhi inhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat ehlahlisiwe ngokulinganisela okulinganako. Kunconywa ukuthi ungeze amalahle amancane lapho. Ukuze umise ijusi elimnandi, ama-cuttings afakwa emanzini afudumele noma afakwe emanzini amalahle. Izinhlobo ze-Bushy, isibonelo, i-Milk Milk, zanda kakhulu ngokuhlukaniswa kwamahlathi.
Ukuqapha. I-Euphorbia iqukethe ijusi elimnandi, okuyinto, uma lingenwa, lidala ukuvuvukala nokucasula, ngakho kufanele njalo ugqoke amagilavu. Gwema ukuthola ijusi lama-milkweed emehlweni. Ukunakwa, impova Ubisi Ubisi kubangela ukusabela okujulile kwe-allergenic.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni. Ukwehla kwamagqabi ama-milkweed kungabangelwa ukungabi namandla noma umswakama ngokweqile, kanye nezimo ezibandayo kakhulu zokubekwa. Umswakama okweqile ku-substrate kungaholela ekubola kwempande. Ukushintsha izinguquko ekukhanyeni kwe-milkweed kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamahlamvu kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
Izinambuzane azivamile.