Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi izimbali, konke ukuhlobisa ihlobo ekamelweni, lapho kuqala ubusika ngokuzumayo uqala ukubuna futhi welula phezulu. Aphuzi bese ewa amaqabunga, bese efa nje. Kule ndaba? Isizathu sokushintsha izimo eziphawulekayo lapho izitshalo zakhula khona. Kukhona ukukhanya okuncane, ikamelo alivami ukuphuza umoya, amabhethri ashisa emoyeni, ngenxa yalokho umhlabathi osetsheni obomile. Kubalulekile ukuvuselela uhlelo lokunakekela izitshalo, ngokusho kwezimo ezishintshile ezungezile.
Ukuphuza ubusika
Ukuze ugweme ukwelula nokwephuza amaqabunga, ebusika izitshalo kudingeka zivunyelwe ukuphumula ngokumisa ukukhula kwazo. Ukuwasebenzisa kuyadingeka kaningi, kuphela njengesenzo sokugcina, lapho umhlaba uqala ukuma. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukwandisa ukupuniza, ukukhulula ubuso bomhlaba kaningi, ukuze umoya ungene ezimpandeni. Yingakho le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi "ukuchelela okumile."
I-Cacti nezinye izitshalo ezisebusika cishe ngeke zimanzi. Izitshalo ezihlotshaniswayo ezihlotshisiwe ebusika zisadinga ukuthambisa okulinganayo ebusika, njengoba ungqimba oluphakeme lomhlaba luyoma. Ezitshalweni zezimbali, inhlabathi kufanele igcinwe esimweni esincane semvula ngisho ebusika. Izitshalo ikakhulukazi eziphilayo (azaleas, ayr, cyperus) zidinga amanzi onke ngonyaka.
Ukukhanyisa nokugqoka okuphezulu
Izitshalo ebusika kungcono ukusondela ngilazi yefasitela. Ungase futhi unikeze izibani ezengeziwe ngezibani ze-fluorescent. Ukondla izitshalo kunconywa esikhathini kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari cishe kanye ngenyanga. Umthamo ochazwe kuphakheji ebusika unciphise ngesigamu.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuphela kwebusika yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakelwa kokusebenza kwezitshalo zasendlini. Ubude bosuku lokukhanya luyanda, izitshalo ziqala ukukhula futhi. Bakha izimpande ezintsha, ngakho-ke phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukuthi kulula ukujwayela isayithi elisha lokufika. Noma kunjalo, ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe uma isitshalo sigcwele kakhulu ebhodweni elidala. Susa ngokucophelela isitshalo ebhodweni. Uma kukhona ukuxhuma okuqinile kwezimpande, ke ukufakelwa kuyadingeka. Isidingo sokuqala sokusika izimpande ezibolile.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yonke inyanga yasebusika inezici zayo ezikhethekile zokunakekela izitshalo zasekhaya. Uma uzigcina, izitshalo zakho ziyohlale zijabulisa iso. Nazi amaphuzu asemqoka okufanele acatshangelwe kuzo zonke izinyanga zobusika.
Disemba
Phakathi nobusika ngezinsuku ezincane, ukukhanya okuncane, umoya omile kakhulu izitshalo zasendlini. Ngenyanga kaDisemba, i-humidifier ibaluleke kakhulu, ukuze ngandlela-thile ikhulise umswakama wayo. Sekuyisikhathi sokudala ukwakheka okubomvu konyaka omusha we-red amaryllis, i-poinsettia, i-ardiziy nezitshalo ezineqabunga elimnyama. Maphakathi noDisemba, ungatshala imbewu yezithelo zangaphandle (izithelo zesundu noma izithelo ze-citrus) endaweni yokushisa encane.
Qinisekisa ukushisa amanzi okupompo ngaphambi kokuchelela! Uma ufaka izimbiza ngezitshalo eziseduze, ngakho-ke, ukuze uzikhanyise, ungazicindezeli. Vumela umoya phakathi kwabo udlule ngokukhululekile. Khipha njalo amaqabunga aphuzi noma omile, uthathe amahlumela amaningi noma akhululekile, ukuze izitshalo zihlale zihle.
Kanye ngenyanga, ungakwazi ukukhanyela emaqabunga aminyene nge-aerosol ekhethekile. Phakathi nosuku, ventilate ekamelweni, ukuhlela kabusha izitshalo ngaphambili, ukuze bangabafrifi. Ukwandisa umswakama, kodwa ungagcini amaqabunga nawo. Uma ama-flower ehluma, yibeke eduze kokukhanya. Ebusuku, wehlisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni kancane, unike izitshalo ukuphefumula okuncane.
NgoJanuwari
Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo eziningi "zilele" ekuphumuleni kwezitshalo. Ukuwaphuza kancane, ukunciphisa inani lamanzi okuphuza. Izwe eliphakathi kokuchelela okubili kufanele lime, emva kwemizuzu engu-15 emva kokuphuza njalo uthele amanzi ngaphandle kwepani.
I-Cacti ne-succulents emanzini kaJanuwari njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-12-13 ku-ekamelweni elifudumele njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-20 epholile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isikebhe se-botanical noma i-mini-pruner yokusika amahlumela omile. Nciphise iziqu uma zelulelwe kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya. Gweba amaqabunga omile noma omnyama emaqabunga, kodwa ungalimazi ingxenye eluhlaza yeqabunga - khona-ke isitshalo sizoqala ukuwohloka.
Ukwandisa umswakama endlini, ufafaze ngamanzi ashisayo namancane afudumele wezitshalo. Zonke izimbiza zibekwe eceleni ngendwangu yodaka olwandisiwe, kufakwe emanzini amancane. Ngakho uzonciphisa umthelela omubi wokushisa okuphakathi. Ventilate ekamelweni ngaphandle kokushiya isitshalo in uhlaka. Zalisa izitshalo eziseduze ukuqhakaza. Hlanza njalo izitshalo eziqhakazayo, kodwa ungagcini izimbali.
Februwari
Izitshalo zasekhaya ziqala ukuvusa kusukela ekuphumeni kwe-hibernation. Sekuyisikhathi sokuzibeka ngokulandelana, ukubeka uphawu emhlabathini kanye nezimbiza. Ngesiponji esifudumele somswakama, susa uthuli oluvala ama-pores kusukela emaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu. Amaqabunga amancane ahlanza ngaphansi kwesha. Gxuma uthuli lwe-cactus, kanye nama-succulents kanye nezitshalo ezinamaqabunga e-shaggy.
Phula amaqabunga ezintende zezandla zasendlini, ikakhulukazi kakhulu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwabo kwezibungu ezibomvu zesicabucabu. Amaqabunga kufanele asome ngaphambi kokunyama. Hlanganisa amaqabunga amahle e-ficus yenjoloba, i-monster ne-philodendron.
Lungiselela kusengaphambili ukufakelwa kwezitshalo zasentwasahlobo. Vumela udki noma izimbiza ezidingekayo, ama-substrates, ubumba obunwetshiwe bokudonsa amanzi, izisekelo, ama-pallets kanye namanyolo. Susa ama-handworms ngesandla, usike amagatsha omisiwe aphethwe isikhutha se-powdery. Ngo-February, ungathenga izaleas, ama-cyclamens kanye nama-primroses. Zizoqhakaza isikhathi eside uma zidluliselwa ekamelweni elitholile ebusuku.
Nciphisa amandla okushisa imishini ebusuku: ngakho izitshalo zizozizwa zingcono. Ungafaki amaqabunga e-velvet we-senpolia ne-begonias. Izimbiza nezimbali zivula ukukhanya okufanelwe. Khulisa kancane kancane ukuchelela. Izitshalo ezinomsoco kakhulu ngoFebhuwari kufanele zithole amanzi kabili ngesonto.
Kancane kancane uvuselele ukuchelela okusebenzayo kwe-cacti kanye ne-succulents. Sebenzisa amanzi angaziwa ukuze anisele i-gardenia, izaleas, ama-ferns. Hlukanisa izihlahla ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, uma zizwa zixubile ebhodweni. Njalo ventilate ekamelweni, kodwa namanje ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka ebhokisini abandayo, kusukela ukudonsa ebukhali ekushiseni. Ekukhuphukeni kwezitshalo, qhafaza umquba bese ubeka ukusekelwa amahlumela amade kakhulu.