Umlando womkhosi
Umkhosi wamafilimu waseVenice ungomunye wabakhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni. Ngesikhathi sokuqala ukubukwa kwemidwebo kwahlelwa ngesinyathelo sikaBenito Mussolini ngokwakhe ngo-1932. Umhleli omkhulu nguGiuseppe di Volpi Misurata. Lo mcimbi waba yinto yokuzijabulisa e-elite yendawo: emgodini wehhotela lase-Excelsior kwanezibuko, futhi emva kokuthola ukwamukela okunethezeka kwahlelwa. Namuhla ukuncintisana kubanjwa esiqhingini saseLido. Indawo ephawulekayo, yayilapho, kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, i-Biennale ibanjwe, lapho imisebenzi yezobuciko ezihlukahlukene yaboniswa khona.
I-Venetian Film Festival ebusweni
Uma uthanda ubuciko, khona-ke laba bantu kufanele bazi ngokubona. Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili edlule, lo mkhosi wawuqondiswe nguMarco Muller, kodwa ngonyaka ka-2015 wabe esenqotshwa yinhloko yangaphambili yeTurin Film Museum, e-Alberto Barbera. Uvele esebenze lokhu ngo-1998, kodwa ngeshwa, wahluleka ukusebenza noNgqongqoshe wezoMvelo ngaleso sikhathi.
Ijaji lomncintiswano ka-2015 lizobe liholwa ngumqondisi waseMexico u-Alfonso Cuaron. "I-Gravitation" yakhe yanikezwa "ama-Oscars" amabili, futhi amafilimu ethi "Nomama Wakho," ne "Child of Man" banikezwa emkhosini waseVenice.
Abahlanganyeli bomkhosi wefilimu
Ukubamba iqhaza kulo mkhosi kukhethwe amafilimu abude obude abengakahanjiswanga esidlangalaleni futhi akahlanganyeli kwezinye izincintiswano ze-cinematic. Ikomidi elenziwe ngokukhethekile elinomqondisi womncintiswano, ochwepheshe kanye nababonisi bezinye izizwe bakhetha izithombe ezifanele. Ngokuvamile akenzi okungaphezu kuka-20. Ngaphambi komhlangano wesigungu osesimthethweni, uhlu lwezithombe ezikhethiwe lugcinwa ekusithekeni okuqinile.
Abahlanganyeli be-72nd Venice International Film Festival 2015 bayomenyezelwa emhlanganweni wenkomfa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Uhlu lwabo ungabona kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica: http://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/72nd-festival/
Imiklomelo yoMkhosi Wefilimu yaseVenice
Udumo lwezwe lathola umklomelo omkhulu womkhosi - "Golden Lion St. Mark". Unikezwa ifilimu engcono kakhulu. Ibhubesi elinamaphiko lakhethwa hhayi ngengozi. Liwuphawu lomuzi wamanzi, futhi kusukela ngo-1980 no-Venice Film Festival.
Ngaphezu komklomelo omkhulu kukhona i-Silver Lion. Uzuzwa ngomsebenzi omuhle womqondisi.
"I-Cup Volpi" ihloselwe abadlali abesilisa nabesifazane abahamba phambili. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ifilimu eyamukele i "Golden Lion" ayikwazi ukubiza "i-Volpi Cup".
Omunye wabadlali abanobuhle kakhulu be-cinema yase-Italy nguMarcello Mastroianni. Nguye owanikezwa umklomelo owanikezwa abadlali abasha abafisa ifilimu.
Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe ze-tape zinikezwa umklomelo we-Orsello.
Ngo-2007, ukuphakanyiswa okusha, okuhambisana nomoya wezikhathi, kwavela. "I-Blue Lion" inikelwe kumafilimu ahlanganisa isihloko sobulili obufanayo. Enye emisha - ukukhethwa okukhethekile kwe-3D movie.
Ubani ongcono kakhulu emhlabeni?
I-Venetian Film Festival phakathi kwabazalwane bayo imele i-elitism yayo. Uqoqa hhayi kuphela abanolwazi abanamakhono amaningi, kodwa futhi abameleli abaningi be-stylish bohemia. Esigumbini esibomvu phambi kwePalazzo del Cinéma kukhona abesifazane abafake izingubo ezikhangayo nabangane babo abahle kakhulu.
Esikhathini esidlule, ngo-2014, i-chic yangempela yase-Italian yaboniswa yi-Bianca Balti. Wayembethe ingubo emnyama enezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu ezivela kuDolce & Gabbana, ehambisana nesithombe sokubheka okukhanyayo nokukhanda okukhulu.
Umkami u-Andrei Konchalovsky, owathi, wathola iSilver Lion, wakhetha ingubo ende emnyama. Kungaba mnandi, uma kungenjalo ukugxila okujulile okunethezeka.
Kirsten Dunst noCharlotte Gainsbourg, no-Emma Stone no-Mila Jovovich. Kuhlala kubonakala ukuthi hlobo luni lwezithombe izinkanyezi zethu ezizosijabulisa kulo nyaka. I-stylishest ikhetha izilaleli njalo.
Indlela yokufinyelela eMnyangweni weVenetian?
Uma uphefumulelwe izithombe zenkanyezi futhi uphupha ukubona imikhiqizo emisha yokusabalalisa ifilimu, yiba nesiqiniseko sokuvakashela umkhosi wefilimu yaseVenice. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubhuka ihhotela kusengaphambili, ngoba izindawo eziningi sezivele zigcinelwe abadlali nabaqondisi.
Ungathola indawo yokuhlala endaweni yangasese. I-Venetians elula izokuhambela. Esiqhingini saseLido esiteshini sesitimela seVenice kune-vaporetto ejwayelekile 5.1 no-5.2, kusukela esigodini esikhulu - imizila 1, 2 no-6. Kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza saseMarco Pola amanzi akhethekile aveza athunyelwe.
Yini okumele ibonwe?
Kukholelwa ukuthi uMkhosi waseVenetian ufinyeleleka kakhulu kunomlingani wakhe weCannes. Amateyipu okuncintisana aboniswa emaqenjini amaningana: emahholo amancane namakhulu ePalazzo del Cinéma, amahholo kaDarsena kanye neNdlu yeCasino. Emabhayisikobho Astra, Pala Galileo ungabuka amafilimu ahamba ngaphezu komncintiswano. Uhlelo lungatholakala kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomcimbi: http://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/72nd-festival/, futhi amathikithi angathengwa nge-intanethi noma atholakala kumahhovisi amathikithi eLido Island.
Ngeshwa, ngenxa yemicimbi evelele yokuvulwa nokuvala "abantu abafayo" umnyango uvaliwe. Ukuze ufike lapho, uzodinga isimemo esikhethekile.
Umkhathi eMzaneni uhlukile kakhulu. Leli liholide elihlala njalo. Usuku nobusuku, kukhona amathilomu, izindawo zokudla kanye nekhasino. E-boutiques ezincane nezitolo ungahlangabezana nezinkanyezi zokuphakama kokuqala.
Isiqhingi saseLido sidume ngamasonto ayo amangalisayo, isibonelo, isonto likaSt. Nicholas the Wonderworker, lapho kugcinwa khona iziqu ze-saint. Ngaphambi kokucela ungabona amathuna angamaJuda asendulo.
Ngemuva kokuvakashela amabhayisikobho futhi uhambahamba edolobheni, hamba ogwini. Zihlanzekile kakhulu, futhi ulwandle luhlale luzolile futhi lugcwele.
Yini ethakazelisayo ngomkhosi wefilimu yaseVenice?
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhosi ithi umgomo oyinhloko womncintiswano ukukhombisa ukunakekelwa kwemisebenzi yobuciko be-cinema yaseYurophu naseMelika. Izindinganiso eziyinhloko yinkinga yenkululeko kanye nethuba lokukhulumisana okuvulekile. Ukunikezwa kwamafilimu okubuyisela okuhlelekile kuhlelwe ukuze umbukeli omkhulu aqonde kangcono umlando we-cinema.
Umkhosi wamafilimu waseVenice ufaka imfashini kumafilimu athile, futhi ama-laureate ayo ayenziwa emhlabeni wonke. Eminyakeni ehlukene i-Golden Lion yanikwa i-"Hamlet" ka-Lawrence Olivier (1948), "Ngonyaka odlule eMarienbad" (u-Alain Rene, 1961), "Ivan's Childhood" ka-Andrei Tarkovsky (1962), "The Day Beauty" kaLuis Buñuel (1967) . Ngo-2014 i- "Silver Lion" yathola umqondisi waseRussia u-Andrei Konchalovsky ngomsebenzi wakhe othi "AmaNtshonalanga AsePosman Alexei Tryapitsyn."
Umphakathi wamasiko wezwe lonke ulindele phambili ekupheleni kukaJulayi, lapho uhlu lwamafomu oluzofakwa ngalo luzomenyezelwa emhlanganweni wesigungu esiphezulu. Yimaphi amafilimu ophiko olukhethayo, ozoba ngumnqobi, isikhathi sizokutshela, ngenxa yentshisekelo ungazenza isilinganiso sakho futhi ubone ukuthi umbono wakho uhambelana nombono wejaji.
Ividiyo (umkhosi wemiklomelo):