Ingane iya esikoleni sokuthuthukiswa kokuqala
Lesi simo sishasha, kodwa phakathi kwabazali sekuvele sithandwa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ezindaweni ezinjalo, amakilasi aqhutshwa nezingane kusukela eminyakeni eyi-1.5, kodwa abanye banikeza izifundo ezinsana ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Esikhathini sohlelo: ukuthuthukiswa kwesigaba somzwelo, umbono, inkumbulo, amakhono okuxhumana. Ezindaweni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa, izingane azigcini nje kuphela ukudlalwa, kepha futhi zidwetshiwe, zibunjwa, futhi zidlala umculo - zonke ziyenziwa ngendlela eguqulelwe izingane ezincane kakhulu. Ukurekhoda esikoleni esaziwayo, esihlonipheke kahle sekuphela isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuqala kwamakilasi.
Lokho abazali okudingeka bazi
Yiqiniso, kuyoba nenzuzo engenakunqotshwa ngokushintsha isimo, kusukela ekukhulumeni nabanye abazali kanye nezinsana, ikakhulukazi kulabo mama nabantwana abancane abachitha isikhathi esiningi ekhaya, omunye komunye nomunye. Futhi-ke, izinyane kulelesi sikole zizosetshenziselwa ngokushesha iqembu, okuzokwenza kube lula ngaye ukuba azivumelanise enkulisa. Kodwa uma ungenalo ithuba lokuvakashela isikhungo sokuthuthukiswa kokuqala, kulungile. Ingane ehlala emndenini lapho kunikelwa ukunakekelwa ngokwanele iqala noma kunjalo, futhi akudingeki amakilasi akhethekile kulokhu.
Ingane iya enkulisa
Isikhungo sokuqala zasenkulisa sabonakala ngo-1837 eJalimane. Yabizwa ngokufana ncamashi njengamanje, inkulisa. Umsunguli kanye nomgqugquzeli wezikhungo ezinjalo ezinganeni ezincane - uthisha waseJalimane uFriedrich Frobel - wayengumuntu ozwela futhi onobungqingili. Wafanisa izingane nezimbali futhi ukholelwa ukuthi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemvelo zinezinto ezinhle futhi ngokuqinisekile ziyoqhakaza - udinga nje ukudala izimo ezidingekayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezingane ezisemuva "engadini" ne "nesadovyh", othisha baseJalimane baphetha ngokuthi: Ukuzilibazisa okuhleliwe, imidlalo ehlangene kanye namakilasi kunomthelela omuhle kakhulu ikhono labantwana lokuthuthukisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyaka lapho izingane ziqala khona ukuya enkulisa ziyakulungele ukuqala imfundo. Kodwa umphumela uzothathwa ngokuthi yiziphi izimo ezidalwe ingane enkulisa futhi ukuthi uzizwa kanjani lapho.
Lokho abazali okudingeka bazi
Into eyinhloko lapho impumelelo yokuvakashela inkulisa izoxhomekeka - othisha. Kubantwana kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umuntu omdala onayo uhlobene naye. Umusa, ukufudumala, ukwesekwa - lokhu kungumkhathi lapho umntwana angathuthuka ngokujwayelekile, afunde futhi abonise amandla akhe emvelo. Woza enkulisa izikhathi eziningana ngezikhathi ezehlukene ubone ukuthi kwenzekani lapho. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthisha uyabathanda izingane, futhi konke okunye (njengokufanelwe kwakhe emfundweni, ubude bomsebenzi kanye nesigaba somsebenzi) kuyesibili. Iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokuqala ukuvakashela insimu yiminyaka emithathu. Kule minyaka ubudala ingane isivele inezinhlobo eziningi ezithakazelisayo, futhi ukuzimela kuye kwafinyelela ezingeni lapho kungekho sidingo sokuba khona njalo komama.
Ingane iya esikoleni
Ngisho neminyaka eyi-10 eyedlule, ngisho nkulumo ethi "ukukhetha esikolweni" ayengekho. Abaningi bezingane baya ezikoleni ezihlala endaweni yabo yokuhlala futhi bafunda ngokuthula lapho. Empeleni, ngisho noma manje ungenza okufanayo, kodwa abazali abaningi sebevele baqala ukwenza imibuzo ngonyaka noma emibili ukuze bathumele ingane yabo esikoleni esingcono kakhulu. Phela, izikole zasesekondari ziye zahluke kakhulu. Kunezikole ezilula, futhi kunezikhungo zokuzivocavoca ezikhethekile kanye nama-lyceums, emphakathini nasesezingeni elizimele, ngezinhlelo ezivamile kanye nezici ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba usondele ngokukhetha ngokujulile.
Lokho abazali okudingeka bazi
Isikole yindawo lapho ingane yakho izothola ulwazi oluyisisekelo futhi izochitha isikhathi esiningi nabantu abafanayo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Akumangalisi isikole kuthiwa ikhaya lesibili. Ngakho kufanele ukhethe njengendlu: ukuba uhle kuzo zonke izinzwa. Kuyini okubalulekile?
- Ukwenziwa komphakathi. Awudingi ukubuza imibuzo engakhululekile njenge: "Ngitshele, yiziphi izingane ozifundayo kubazali bakho?". Uzobona futhi uzizwe konke ngokwakho uma nje ufunda esikoleni ukuqala izifundo zakho futhi ubuke abazali abalethela izingane zabo esikoleni.
- Okusemqoka kolwazi. Noma yisiphi isikole siyajabula ukuziqhenya ngempumelelo yayo emkhakheni wolwazi, uma kunjalo. Wena ngqo ehholo uzobona idiploma yabafundi ngezindawo ezithathiwe ema-olympiads kanye nemincintiswano, kanye nesifingqo sokubanjwa kwamanyuvesi eminyaka embalwa.
- Ukwakhiwa kokufundisa. Yiqiniso, kungcono uma othisha benamakhono okusebenza emsebenzini kanye nezigaba zemfundo. Kodwa izimfanelo zomuntu zisalokhu ziphawuleka futhi zizinzima. Ukubamba iqhaza kokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha uthisha wokuqala onomusa, oqotho futhi oqotho.
- Isimo sengqondo ngabafundi. Esikoleni esihle kusukela emngceleni, omunye unomuzwa wokuthi izingane zithandwa lapha. Ukuphepha, ukudla okufunda esikoleni, isikhungo sezokwelapha, umtapo wolwazi, ama-studios nama-mugs, imicimbi yezemidlalo - konke ukuze izingane zikhululeke, hhayi ukubika. Othisha nomqondisi ngokuvamile bayazi iningi labafundi ngamagama abo, banobungane lapho behlangana, balungile futhi bahlonipha ubudlelwane, ngisho nasezigabeni ezicacile.