Omama abancane kudingeka badinga ukuthi bangenisa kanjani usana lwamabele.
Izitjhijisi zobisi zingaba: imixube eyomile neketshezi. Emile kufanele ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, futhi uketshezi lukulungele ukusetshenziswa. Kanti, kokubili ukuxuba okumanzi nokomile kungaba kokubili okuvutshiwe futhi okusha. Ngamaviki amabili okuqala okuphila, umntwana kufanele ngokukhethekileyo anikeze inhlanganisela entsha, bese kubandakanya inhlanganisela yobisi olusha futhi oluvuthiwe. Uma ingxube yobisi omuncu ekudleni idlulele ngokweqile, ingabangela noma iqinise ukuphindaphinda, futhi iphazamise ukulinganisela kwe-asidi-base emzimbeni, futhi ukungabi khona kwayo kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza komuthi wamathumbu.
Uma ukhetha ingane yakho, kufanele ucabangele:
- iminyaka yakhe;
- kuze kube yilapho ingxube isetshenziselwa ingane esanda kuzalwa - ingane idingeke inikelwe ingxube eguquguqukayo futhi kungenjalo kufanele ingane idle "ingxube elandelayo", ubisi wonke, i-kefir, ingxube engakalungi yobisi, nezingxube ezihloselwe ingxenye yesibili yonyaka;
- ukuzimela komzimba kanye nesimo sempilo yengane (uma ingane igula futhi kunezibonakaliso zokuphulwa komgudu wamathumbu - ngokuvamile kuvuselelwa noma ingane inokuqothulwa, njll, ke ochwepheshe batusa izingxube zokwelapha).
Indlela yokungenisa usana lwamabele, ukuze ungalimazi impilo yakhe.
Uma ufaka amakhemikhali ebisi ekudleni komntwana - okusha noma okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukhumbule ukuthi izingxube ezintsha zenziwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Ngosuku lokuqala kuwanele ukunikeza ingane ingxube enamakhomikhali encane - hhayi okungaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa yesithathu yenani eliphakanyisiwe lokudla nge-age. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakapheli isonto, uma ingane ibekezelela kahle ingxube (isikhumba asishintshiwe, ukubhubhisa, ukuqotshwa, isisindo esivulekile kanye negesi kususwe kahle), ukwandise umthamo wenhlanganisela entsha kuze kube yilapho usondla ngokugcwele.
Ukudla okunconyelwe izingane ngokudla okufakelwayo
Umbuso womuntu wokufakelwa uhlukile kakhulu kweyomntwana obelethwe ngebele. Izingane ezondliwa ubisi lomama kufanele zondliwe ngokufunwa. Izingane ezisendlini yokudla kufanele zihambisane nokudla okuthile - izikhathi eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisikhombisa ngosuku, amahora amathathu kuya kwezintathu nesigamu ngehora lesithupha lesibusuku. Okulandelayo ngokudluliselwa okulandelayo kokudla okuyisikhathi esisodwa okukodwa. Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zokuphila, ingane idinga ingxenyana yesisindo sesihlanu somzimba ngosuku, kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-enye yesithupha yesisindo somzimba, izinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisithupha - eyodwa yesishiyagalombili yesisindo somzimba, emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha - enye yesishiyagalombili - eyodwa yesishiyagalolunye yesisindo somzimba. Ungafaki phakathi kwenqwaba yesiphuzo esikhulu samanzi namanzi.
Inani levolumu yokudla okulodwa libalwe ngale ndlela elandelayo - ukuthi yini etholakala, ngokusekelwe kwedatha engenhla, ihlukaniswe nenani lokudla. Isibonelo, uma iminyaka yengane inyanga ezimbili, nesisindo singama 4.5 kilogram. Khona-ke, ngokusekelwe kwesisodwa sesihlanu kwesisindo somzimba, kuvela ukuthi ingane idinga usuku 900 ml lwenhlanganisela. Ukuhlukanisa ama-900 ml ku-feedings ayisikhombisa, sithola u-130 ml wokudla okulodwa.
Indlela yokukhetha i-pacifier
Lo mbuzo udinga ukusondelana ngabanye futhi ngokucophelela kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi izinsana zingalahla izinsipho ezibiza kakhulu futhi ezingcono kakhulu, zikhetha ezinye izibonelo ezinganaki. Into okumele uyiqaphele ukuthi amabhodlela nezinambuzane kudingeka zithengwe kuma-pharmacies akhethekile nezitolo, futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, umkhiqizi osungulwe kahle, obangela ukuphepha nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Uma ingane ithola ubisi lwebele lomama ngaphezu kokuhlanganiswa, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuvulwa kwimbongolo kuyinto encane, ukuze umntwana ngesikhathi esondla ebhodleleni enza imizamo efana naleyo ekunceliseni ibele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uphendulela ibhodlela eligcwele ne-pacifier, akukho ketshezi okufanele igeleke ngaphandle kokuvula ingono, kodwa kuvunyelwe ukuwa kancane kancane.
Ngesikhathi usondla ingane ngobisi obisi, kudingeka ulandele imithetho ethile:
- lungiselela ingxube ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba ukondle esitsheni esiphethwe ukwelashwa okushisa (i-sterilizer ibhodlela ilula kakhulu ezimweni ezinjalo);
- Uma ubeletha ingxube yezingane, bese ulandela ngokuqinile imiyalo ebhaliwe ebhange;
- uma uhlaziya ingxube, sebenzisa amanzi akhethekile ekudleni kwezingane, - ayinayo izinto eziyingozi;
- Ngaphambi kokuba unike ingane ingxube elungisiwe, kudingeka uhlole izinga lokushisa layo - kufanele lilingane nokushisa komzimba, ngokwesilinganiso esingu-36.6 C;
- ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwengane, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umoya awugwinyiwe - akumele kube khona ukuqhuma umoya emoyeni, futhi umntwana kufanele aqonde ngokuqinile ingono ngezindebe;
- Awudingi ukunikela ngefomu elingasetshenziswanga ingane ngokuphindaphindiwe;
- ukuphatha ngokucophelela izinsipho namabhodlela ngemuva kokudla.
Izingxube zezokwelapha zezingane
Ngosizo lwezingxube zokufakelwa kwezingane, hhayi kuphela ukudla okuphelele kwengane esanda kuzalwa kunikezwa, kodwa futhi nezinye izinkinga zempilo zixazululwa. Inhlanganisela enkulu yokwelashwa okuhlinzekwa ngabakhiqizi ingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu:
- izingxube ngaphandle kwamaprotheni ne-lactose ngokusekelwe kwiprotheni ye-soy;
- imixube yama-lactose noma yama-lactose;
- izingxube eziqukethe ama-prebiotics - ama-bacterium anomile noma aphile aphilayo - i-lacto ne-bifidobacteria - ngokuvamile ekhona emaphethweni omuntu wesisu;
- izingxube zezingxenye zamaprotheni ezakhiwe ngokusekelwe amaprotheni aphelele noma ahlangene;
- inhlanganisela yokwengezwa kwabaqashi - ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwe-spitting syndrome ezinganeni;