Yini eyaziwa ngama-dahlias
Lesi sitshalo utshani obungapheli ezinezimpande ngesimo sezilimo eziyizigaxa. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-15 zama-dahlias. Ngokuyinhloko zikhula ensimini yeSouth and Central America, e-Eurasia, e-Australia. Ebukhulu bezwe lakithi, izinhlobo ezinhlanu ezidume kakhulu zihlukaniswa: ukuhlobisa, i-globular, i-row-single, i-pomponous ne-dahlias ehlanganisiwe. Ensimini yasebusika, lezi zimbali zihlangene ngokuphelele nezinye izitshalo, ikakhulukazi uma ezinye zihluka ngokukhanya, njenge-asters.
Ukutshala nokukhula kwe-dahlia
Kunconywa ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa zalesi sitshalo endaweni evulekile ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukushisa ama-rhizomes emhlabathini, awudingi ukuwacwaba ngokujulile, ukuze ugweme ukubola kuyadingeka ukuthi ushiye cishe u-1 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Emva kokutshala, i-rhizome inconywa ukuthi igcwalise inani elincane lamanzi nge-potassium permanganate. Kumele kube yisisombululo esibuthakathaka. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuphuzisa izimbali kanye nezinsuku ezintathu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi ze-dahlias njengezinhlabathi ezilahlayo kanye nezindawo zelanga.
Kusukela ngo-Meyi, lesi sikhathi lapho ama-frosts asebusuku ejwayelekile kakhulu, kusihlwa indawo lapho izimpande zama-dahlias zitshalwe kufanele zihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene enesisindo.
Ngemuva kokuthi lesi sitshalo sifinyelele ku-30-40 cm ukuphakama, amahlumela aso kanye namaqabunga aphansi asusiwe. Izinhlobo zama-dahlias amade zidinga ukwesekwa okungeziwe ngendlela yenduku, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizoguqa esisisindo sehlumela noma sisuka emoyeni.
Ukunakekela ama-dahlias
Empeleni, akukho lutho olunzima ekunakekeleni lezi zimbali. Imfuneko eyinhloko ukuchelela okuvamile njalo kabili ngesonto (ngesikhathi sokushisa udinga amanzi nsuku zonke). Ukuze uhlale unomsoco futhi ube nemifino eluhlaza kunconywa ukuba wengeze ukufaka umanyolo ngesimo samaminerali omanyolo noma ama-humus. Futhi, akufanele sivumele ukukhula okusheshayo kokhula, amaphikoni nezitshalo ze-shrub, njengoba zikwazi ukudonsa izakhi kanye nokuswakama ezimpandeni zikaDahlia.
Ukuze kufinyelele imbali efihlekile, kuphakanyiswa ukwenza i-pasynkovanie - ukususa amaqabunga amaningi, amahlumela kanye namaqabunga omisiwe. Uma ufuna ukusika izimbali, kudingeka wenze lokhu ku-angle oblique eduze kwesisekelo.
Ukunakekela izilimo eziyizigaxa ebusika
Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele ushiye ama-rhizomes e-dahlias endaweni evulekile ebusika. Lapho kuqala amaqhwa ekwindla yokuqala, iziqu nezimpande zidinga ukunqunywa, kanti nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokwazo kufanele zenziwe. Uma udonsa izimpande ziphuma emhlabathini, akukho cala ongaqondi iziqu ezincibilikile, njengoba ungalimaza unyawo lwesisekelo. Lapho izilimo eziyizigaxa sezikhishwa emhlabathini, zihlanza phansi bese uzihlanza emanzini afudumele, bese uzivumela ukuba zome isikhathi samahora angu-24. Ama-rhizomes omile kufanele aphathwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate emanzini, bese efakwa ebhokisini lamapulangwe noma eplastiki. Gcina izimpande zesitshalo endaweni epholile, emnyama, ukuze zingaqali ukuhluma futhi.
Njengoba ubona, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sasithokozisa wena nabathandekayo bakho endaweni ye-suburban, kufanelekile ukunakekelwa kancane. Nika njalo lezi zimbali ezimnandi umswakama ophilisa impilo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile unakekela iziqu nezimpande. Ngendlela, i-dahlias ayiyona nje imihlobiso yanoma yiliphi i-flowerbed, kodwa futhi iyingxenye enhle kakhulu yeqoqo leholide.