Ngokuvamile i-rhinitis iyathinta kokubili amaphuzu angamazinyo futhi ibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- umuzwa wokuma nokushisa ekhaleni,
- Ukushushiswa emqaleni,
- sneezing,
- ubuthakathaka, ukwehliswa, ikhanda,
- ukuphuma ngamandla okuvela nasopharynx, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-1 noma ezimbili, uketshezi lokuqala nokukhanya, okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nombala obukhulu,
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kuya kuma-37.1-37.5 degrees,
- i-membrane ye-mucous ye-nose,
- ubunzima bokuphefumula,
- umqondo wephunga uyalala,
- umbono we ukunambitha uyawohloka,
- ihlelwe ezindlebeni (ngezinye izikhathi), umsindo, ukulila.
Ingane ayikwazi ukukhononda ngawe ngokuntula iphunga nokuzwa okuvuthayo ekhaleni, kodwa ngezindlela ezithile ungacubungula impumu egijima:
- ukukhathazeka jikelele,
- ukuwohloka kokulala (ukuhlaselwa kwe-suffocation ne-dyspnea),
- ukwenqaba ukudla, ukungondleki, ukunciphisa ukudla,
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2, kukhona ukukhishwa emakhaleni.
Izingane ezincane zinamavesi amancane kakhulu. Futhi ngisho nokuvuvukala okuncane kwendwangu yamangqamuzana kubangela ubunzima bokuphefumula nokuphefumula, ngoba uma usana umntwana uphoqeleka ukuphefumula ngomlomo.
Izimbangela zomkhuhlane
Iphutha le-Runny lenzekile:
Rhinitis ezithathelwanayo. Izimbangela zivamise amagciwane - zivusa i-ARVI.
I-rhinitis engenasifo. Izimbangela: imiphumela emibi yemvelo, izifo, imfucuza eqinile, uthuli, umusi. Futhi kwenzeka nangenxa yokuhlukumezeka kwe-mucosa yama-nasal (umzimba wangaphandle emgodini omsulwa wenza ukuba kukhululwe umswakama kusuka ekhaleni),
Kuzo zonke izimo, kunezimo "ezihle", ngenxa yokuthi i-mucosa yangasese iyathinteka futhi isabela ngokuvuvukala.
Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane kubantwana abancane
Izindlela zokwelapha ezibandayo zixhomeke ekuxilongweni okufanele. Ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis ye-allergen kuyoba ngokuphambene kakhulu nokwelashwa kwe-rhinitis esulelayo.
Ngokuvamile, i-rhinitis iyimbonakaliso yesifo segciwane (i-rhinitis esithathelwanayo). Ngakho-ke, umzimba wengane encane ibhekene nokutheleleka emphuleni (ukuyiyeka futhi ungayivumeli emaphashini nasemphinjeni), futhi i-membrane yamangqamuzana ekhanda i-secret mucus equkethe izinto ezingakwazi ukunciphisa amagciwane.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukushisa okuvamile kuyisimo semvelo semvelo, esiza ukubhubhisa ama-microbes ku-nasopharynx nekhaleni. Asikho isidingo sokuphatha ingane emakhazeni. Into kuphela engayenza ukunciphisa inkinga yokugula. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuthi i-mucus emphunjini yengane yakho encane ayimile.
Qaphela izimo:
- umoya ekamelweni lapho ingane egulayo khona, kumele ipholile (kufika kuma-degree angu-22), ihlanzekile futhi iyomanzi.
- Ingane kumele idle amanzi amaningi.
Uma i-phlegm ekhaleni ikomile - ingane izoqala ukuphefumula ngomlomo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-phlegm izoqala ukoma emaphashini, futhi ngaleyo ndlela igqoke i-bronchi (esinye sezimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu).
Yini oyidingayo futhi ongayenza ngokubandayo?
Ungasiza ingane yakho uma uhambisa ama-nasal ama-nasal (dilute mucus). Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa u-saline (isidakamizwa esingabizi kakhulu futhi eshibhile) - amanzi ngokufaka usawoti.
Ngesifiso esinamandla sokudlula lesi sixazululo singenakwenzeka, siwaphephe ngokuphepha endaweni ngayinye (3-4 amaconsi), okungenani yonke ihora lehora.
Ungasebenzisa i- "Ekteritsid" (ukulungiswa kwamafutha oketshezi olunezinsizakalo ezincane ezinqamule ukubulala amagciwane) - kuhlanganisa ungqimba oluncane lwamafutha omngcwabo, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbela ukomisa.
Ngale ndlela, izixazululo zikawoyela zikavithamini A (retinol) ne-vitamin E (tocopherol) zilungile. Zonke lezi zidakamizwa ezingenhla zingena ngaphezu kwe-1 emahoreni amabili (1-2 amaconsi), zingahlanganiswa ne-saline.
I-Rhinitis emntwaneni: yini engeke yenziwe?
- ukungena emakhaleni emithi elwa namantombazane,
- Ukuphuza impumu ngepere elikhethekile (uketshezi oludlula kalula luvela ekhaleni ukuya e-tube Eustachian, oluhlanganisa ikhala neendlebe, futhi lubangela i-otitis),
- ususe i-mucus emakhaleni (okuholela ekwandeni kwe-edema mucosal),
sebenzisa ku-rhinitis evamile (evumelanayo), amaconsi ase-vasoconstrictive (nasol, sanorin, naphthyzine, nabanye - lezi zidakamizwa ziphatha i-rhinitis ye-allergen). Ekuqaleni, ingane izwa ikhululekile (i-mucus iyanyamalala), khona-ke ukuvuvukala kwebhande elimangcwaba le-nasopharynx liqala, i-snot ayigeli, kodwa kunzima ukuphefumula. Khona-ke umbuthano ononya uyadalwa - ingane ayiphumeli, kodwa qhubeka ugoqa. Amaconsi e-Vasodilating asetshenziselwa ukulala, enekhala eligcwele kakhulu!
Yini okudingeka uyikhumbule?
I-Rhinitis iyisivikelo somzimba. Yena uzodlula ngaphandle kwemiphumela futhi ngokushesha, uma engaphazamisi.
Amagama ambalwa mayelana nokushisa komzimba
Uma ingane yakho encane ingenayo izinyanga ezingu-2.5, futhi inezibonakaliso ze-cold-snot, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukugula okungathí sina. Phela, ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa, i-nasopharynx ye-mucous nephunga iqala ukusebenza kuphela ngesonto 10. Futhi lapha inyama yomntwana kuqala ihlanganisa isimo "esomile" ekhaleni, bese ishintshela "kumanzi".
Uma kumntwana lokhu kuyisimo semvelo sokuthuthukiswa futhi kuba, ngakho-ke umama - isizathu esithile nje sokuba ukwesaba, gcwalisa imikhono bese uthatha ukwelashwa. Akazi ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi lapho umswakama obangele ukhiqizwa yimphunga, umzimba wengane yakhe kufanele uyiqaphele lokhu futhi ivumelane nayo. Futhi uqala ukuphazamisa, ukushaya, ukugeza, ukuvuza amaconsi, ngaleyo ndlela akavumeli ukuphela ngendlela enengqondo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umswakama uzovela futhi ngobuningi obukhulu.
Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho ivele ingahambi ngokungazelelwe (azikho ezinye izimpawu zesifo) - yazi ukuthi lokhu kuyimpumu yomzimba.
Okudingayo ukukwenza:
- ungavumeli i-membrane ye-mucous ukuthi iphele, igumbi kufanele libe nomswakama okwanele kanye nokushisa kwama-degrees angu-18
- ekuncipheni komntwana ukubhoboza ubisi lwebele (1 noma 2 wehla ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3).
Kufanele nje ulinde. Manje siyazi ukuthi singaphatha kanjani impumu egijima emntwaneni, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu noma iresiphi, udinga ukubonana nodokotela. Inhlanhla ekulweni nemisindo eyomile!