Ama-tulips angomndeni waminduze, lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo siphila iminyaka eminingi futhi singomndeni wezitshalo ezingapheli. Igama lale sitshalo livela ePersian word turban, njengoba amahlumela we-tulip anempahla enekhanda eliseMpumalanga elibizwa ngokuthi i-turban.
Indlela yokutshala ama-tulips ekhaya
Ukuze uthole ama-tulips endleleni, kudingeka uwabeke "emahlombe" enhlabathini enomswakama (1/3 yebhubhu ehlezi emgwaqeni, futhi 2/3 ahlale enhlabathini), bese uwabeka endaweni epholile emgodini wezitshalo esiqandisini, ekushiseni kwama-degree amathathu kuze kufinyelele kuneziqu eziyisishiyagalolunye. Kulesi simo banezinyanga ezingu-2.5 ubudala, ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukunakekela inhlabathi ukuze kungabi manzi kakhulu futhi kungabeki. Ngemuva kokupholisa, kudingeka badonswe etendeni, ngosuku olulandelayo ilanga elikhanyayo, kanye kanye ngesonto ukuqala ukuphakela ama-tulips. Endaweni epholile bayokhula kuze kube ngu-8 cm. Udinga ukuthenga ama-tulips kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba, ukutshala kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuNovemba.
I-substrat yokutshala ama-bulb iyindawo yokuphefumula kanye neyomswakama ngokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi. Kungaba umfula onesihlabathi esihlanzekile, ingxube yensimu yomhlaba ngesihlabathi noma i-perlite, i-vermiculite, i-peat ehlanzekile, ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Ukuze i-distilling ye-substratum, kungenzeka ukuthatha imfucumfucu engagcini kahle umswakama futhi phakathi nesikhathi sokuqothulwa kwamanzi idinga amanzi amaningi njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze i-distillation, i-substrate kumele ibe ne-pH-7 yokungathathi hlangothi, ngakho-ke i-peat ne-sawdust kumele ibe yi-lime. Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa umhlaba ongadini ngaphandle kwama-eavening agent ngendlela ehlanzekile, ngoba umhlaba uhlanganiswe kakhulu ngokuchelela.
I-substrate yokuphoqelela inokubunjwa okulandelayo: 1 ingxenye ye-compost kahle noma umquba, ingxenye engu-1 yesihlabathi somfula, izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba wensimu. Engeza kule nhlanganisela ukhuni lomlotha. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi umquba omncane, umhlaba ovela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, izindawo zokugcina izithombo - lokhu kuyindawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Khona-ke i-substrate elungiselelwe ithululelwa emabhokisini, izimbiza futhi zihlanganiswe ku-2/3. I-bulbs itshalwe kude no-1 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Khona-ke phezulu kuhlanganiswe nesihlabathi esihlanzekile noma isiteji esilungisiwe. Ukutshala izinto eziphathelene nokuhlwanyela okutshalayo kuhlwanyelwe kwisitsha esisodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimbali zesikhathi esisodwa. Amabhula emva kokutshala athululeka kakhulu. Kungcono ukuwahambisa ngesisombululo: amalitha ayi-10 amanzi amanzi angu-20 we-0.2% we-nitroxy calcium. Uma inhlabathi isixazulule futhi iziqongo ze-bulbs zivezwa emva kokunisela, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa i-substrate. Ngemuva kwalokho, izitsha ezinama-bulbs zihanjelwa egumbini elingaphansi noma kwelinye igumbi elinokushisa okungaba ngu-10 degrees.
Kuze kube maphakathi noDisemba, ama-buls ayanisela njalo ngesonto futhi alondoloze ubuncane bomswakama we-80%. Ukuqothula kanye nokuhluma kwe-tulips kuthatha amasonto angu-22. Ekupheleni kukaDisemba, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liyancipha ukuze liphinde libe ngu-2 kuya kwezingu-4 kanti lokushisa kugcinwa.
Ngemuva kokumba ama-bulb, bomile amasonto amabili, bese kuthi inyanga ibe ngama-20 degrees. Lemodi yokugcina igcina ama-bulb esimweni esivamile, ayinamathele ekukhuleni futhi ayomile. Emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kokuphoqa ama-bulbs atshalwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-tulip kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-120 kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Akuwona wonke umuntu ohlala ekhaya owazi ukuthi akhule kanjani izindlu ze-tulips ekhaya. Kuphakathi kuka-Ephreli kwakuneziqu ezihle kakhulu, kudingeka uzame kanzima.
Ama-tulips yisitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi uma ulandela imiyalo, ungathola isivuno esihle sama-tulips. Emibhodwe ye-tulips ekhulayo phansi, ungenza izimbobo eziningana. Bese ubeka phansi phansi, ufake i-substrate ngesimo somhlabathi olungiselelwe. Ama-tulips angatshalwa ezweni elivamile, kuphela lapha okudingeka wengeze isanti namanzi.
Ekamelweni udinga ukugcina ama-tulips kude nokushisa imishini. Ngentambama, uhlale uhamba emoyeni nxazonke zezulu, ebhodweni elifudumele ebusuku, ibhodlela elinembali ukuphuma ebhaleni. Zondla njalo, qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi inomswakama kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu konke, ubude bezimbali ze-tulips banda.