I-rosemary ekhaya, ngokuvamile, ikhule ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa ekuphekeni. Uma uyifaka esidlweni, uzonikeza isidlo ukunambitheka okusha okumnandi.
Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuthola isitshalo esithile. Nge-rosemary kulula, okwanele ukugubha iqabunga lakhe. I-Rosemary inephunga elinamandla futhi elimnandi, elibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi liyiliphi.
I-Rosemary inebukeka obuhle, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ingasetshenziswa ekuphekeni, i-rosemary isiye yasakazeka phakathi kwabalimi be-florists. Ikhulile futhi ihlala ezindlini, nasezweni, nasemgwaqweni emibhedeni yemifula.
Ukukhula kwe-rosemary nokuzilungisa.
Ehlobo, isitshalo se-rosemary esasendlini sikhula kahle emgodini, kodwa kufanele kube nokukhanya okuningi. Noma kunjalo, ebusika kungcono ukuyigcina egumbini elipholile, kodwa unganciphisi izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-10C. Lesi sitshalo sibhekwa njengendawo yonke, ngoba singakhula emhlabathini ovulekile. Kodwa uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngezansi - 0ะก, khona-ke isitshalo sizofa, ngakho ngalesi sikhathi kungcono ukudlulisela emgwaqweni ukuya egumbini.
Ukukhanyisa. I-Rosemary ehlobo nasebusika ikhetha ukukhanya okukhulu. Ebusika, kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-6-8 ekukhanyeni, ngakho ukukhanya okungeziwe ngeke kulimale. Njengoba i-rosemary ifana nesitshalo "somgwaqo", ekhaya kuyoba kuhle ukufaka umngani ukulingisa umoya.
Ukunisela. Ehlobo, amanzi e-rosemary yezitshalo athengisa ngokulinganisela, ukunciphisa inani lemanti njengoba likhula. Ebusika, kufanelekile ukuchelela kuphela uma umhlaba usomile, ngoba lesi sitshalo asithandi umswakama okuningi.
Ukudla. Ngokuqondene nomanyolo, kudinga imali encane. Kwanele ukuwondla kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngemifuno yezimbiwa kanye nokuqukethwe okuphilayo, futhi ebusika ngisho nangaphansi kaningi - kanye ngenyanga noma eyodwa nengxenye.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ingxube yokhuni oluqinile, i-turf, umhlaba we-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi. I-rosemary yokutshala izitshalo ezichazwe ngenhla, njalo entwasahlobo, ngenkathi udinga ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo nge-drainage enhle.
Ukukhiqiza. I-Rosemary yisitshalo esivame ukusabalaliswa amahlumela ngemuva kokushiswa. Kudingekile ukuhlanza amahlumela avela emaqabunga avela ngezansi, uphonsa engxenyeni yomhlaba nendawo enxenyeni enomuncu wesihlabathi ne-peat. Uma kukhona ingxube ye-peat ne-vermiculite noma i-perlite, le nhlanganisela nayo ibuye ifaneleke. Amahlumela ashiywa engxenyeni kuze kube yilapho ehlanjululwa khona, bese etshalwe engxenyeni yomhlabathi, izithako zazo ezichazwe ngenhla. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi i-rosemary ingathatha izimpande emanzini, kodwa ayihlali njalo. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefule isiqu futhi ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga. Izimpande zivame ukuvela emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu. Uma i-stem egxilile ihlwanyelwe ebhodweni, kufanele ikhonjiwe ukuze ifake amagatsha.
Ukuhlakulela imbewu kusebenza kanzima, kodwa ngokukhiqiza okunjalo, izimfanelo zesitshalo somama azizukuzuzwa njengefa, ngakho-ke abalimi bakhetha ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings.
Ukwenziwa kwesihlahla. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sinqunywe, ngoba ngokukhula kwayo ukukhula kungaba ngamamitha amabili. Kodwa unganqamuli amahlumela ekwindla, kungcono ukukwenza ngemuva kokuchichima. Ukuqothula amahlumela nakho kushukumisa ukubukeka kwamagatsha.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka.
I-rosemary ingalimala yi-whitefly, amazolo amanga, nama-aphid. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ebusika. Ukuvimbela amazolo, imvelo eningi yemiswakama kufanele igwenywe. Uma ugeza lesi sitshalo ngamanzi asozini (kulandelwa ukugeza ngaphansi kweshawa), kuzosindisa ama-aphid nama-whiteflies. Ukuze uvimbele, ungaphonsa ngesisombululo sensipho ye-insecticide.