Indlela yokwenza indlu yedoli ngezandla zakho

Wonke amantombazane ephupha endlini yodlazi. Namuhla ezitolo ukuthenga akuyona inkinga, kodwa kuzodingeka ukhokhe inani elikhulu. Kodwa ungenza ikhaya ledoli ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala sengathi iyinqobo, ingane izozikhethela ngokuzikhethela ukuklama futhi inikeze izindlu zamadonki ngokwazi kwayo. Kuyindlela enhle yokuchitha isikhathi nomndeni wonke, ukudala ubuciko obuhle.

Isigaba samakhosi ekwenzeni indlu yedonsa

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokwenza izindlu ngamadonki. Ungasebenzisa izinto ezihlukene. Indlu yezinwele zenziwe ngekhadibhodi ye-gypsum, i-plywood, ikhadibhodi ibhokisi, i-laminate, isheluli, i-MDF nezinye. Ngodonga olungaphambili aluvumi ukuhlinzekwa nhlobo, ngoba kulula ukudlala. Nokho, kwezinye izindlu zamadonki, kusekhona futhi kubonakala sengathi umnyango wokuvula. Izinzuzo zendlu yokudoba ezenziwe ngokwabo zithengwa kanje:

• iphrojekthi ngayinye;
• ukuchitha isikhathi esimnandi nengane;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono nobuciko kumntwana;
• ikhono lokukhetha noma yiliphi isayizi elihambisana nobukhulu bekamelo.

Ngenxa yemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo enezithombe, izifundo zevidiyo nemidwebo, ukwenza lula idoli kulula.

Isigaba samakhosi 1: indlu yokudola ebhokisini lekhadibhodi

Kusukela ebhokisini lekhadibhodi ukwenza indlu idoli kungenzeka ngokushesha futhi kumane, ngaphandle kokuchitha imali yokuthenga izinto. Uma uhlobisa imidwebo kahle, ekuboneni kuqala akucaci ukuthi kuyenziwe izindlela ezingalungile. Imfundo yesinyathelo-by-step nesithombe izokusiza ukuba uqaphele imibono yakho.

Ukwenza indlu yedoli, udinga:

• ibhokisi lekhadibhodi yanoma yisiphi isayizi (kuye ngobukhulu bamadonki);
• umsiki kanye nezikhali;
• ukudweba kumhlophe;
• I-Scotch tape;
• izinto zokwakha imidwebo (iphepha lodonga, upende, njll).

1. Ibhokisi lekhadibhodi ligawulwe ngesigamu, bese ama-flaps angenhla aqedwa kuzo zombili izingxenye.

2. Kusukela kwesinye isiqeshana sekhadibhodi uhla lwe-gable lwesimo se-triangular luyaqedwa. Engxenyeni yesibili, yenza umgodi ukunikeza ukuphuma kwesitezi sesibili. Khona-ke zombili izingxenye zihlanganiswe ne-tape ezindaweni zazo, njengesithombeni.

3. Kusukela kuleso sigaba samakhadibhodi, okuye ahlala engavunyelwe, ahlukanise uphahla, futhi abuye enze phansi ngaphezulu. Izinketho zihlanganiswe kuthebhu ye-scotch. Kuvela i-attic ngebhodi lezinyathelo. Njengoba kubukeka, ungabona isithombe.

4. Ezingxenyeni zendlu yehlengethwa, amafasitela neminyango baqedwa. Bese wenza izitebhisi zezinsalela zekhadibhodi, bese uzihlanganisa ezindaweni ezifanele.

5. Ngemuva kokuthi ifreyimu yenziwe, ungaqala ukuqeda. Indlu yodokotela yayinokubukeka okukhangayo, akufanele yenzelwe kuphela ngaphakathi, kepha futhi ingaphandle.

6. Emva kwesigaba sokuklama, kufanele uqale ukwenza ifenisha.

Indlu yase doll isilungile. Wonke umuntu angakwenza ngokwezifiso zawo siqu.

Ithilasi le-Master 2: indlu yokudola kusuka e-plywood noma ehelisini

Isigaba esilandelayo esilandelayo sizosiza ekwenzeni indlu yedonsa kusuka eshalofini noma plywood ngezandla zakho. Izoba namandla kunekhadibhodi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukudweba kuqala umdwebo ngezilinganiso, bese-ke, ugxile ohlelweni olulandelayo, yenza lo msebenzi. Uma usebenzisa i-plywood, kuzodingeka uzibophe nge-jig saw namanye amathuluzi engeziwe. Ngokusetshenziswa kwehelfabhethi, asikho isidingo sokwenza umsebenzi owengeziwe.

Ukwenza indlu yedoli, ungasebenzisa ihabhinethi, ububanzi bayo buyi-25-30 cm. Kumelwe kube nodonga olungemuva. Ngokuya ngobukhulu be-locker, i-Barbie noma amanye amadonsa angafanelana nendlu enjalo. Ukuhlanganisa indlu kusuka e-plywood noma eshalofini kungenzeka ngokusho kwalolu hlelo olulandelayo.

Ukwenza indlu yedoli, udinga amathuluzi namathuluzi alandelayo:

• ikhabethe, ishefu noma isifuba sabadwebi;
• plywood (MDF noma amabhodi angasetshenziswa);
• ishidi lesiphakamiso se-MDF noma i-hardboard (esetshenziselwa ukwenza izingxenye);
• ubungako bebha 5x5x20 cm ekwakhiweni kwamapayipi;
• isikulufa kanye nezikuluzi;
• Ukubunjwa okuhlobisa;
• ukubhoboza kanye nokushayela;
• izipikili ezimanzi kanye ne-joiner glue.

Futhi kuyodingeka ulungiselele izinto zokuhlobisa. Basebenzisa amapayipi ase-acrylic (imibala ikhethwe ngokuzimela), isikhala, amabhulashi. Uma ngabe ufisa, ungasebenzisa i-shpatlevku ngezinkuni, ukuguqula ama-attachen and joints. Ukuhlobisa izindonga ngaphakathi kwendlu, ungasebenzisa iphepha lodonga elivamile noma usebenzise iphepha lokubhuka kwe-scrap. Ucingo luzovela ezikhoneni ze-Eskimo. Uzodinga futhi impahla ukuze udale ama-shingles. Ukuze wenze indlu yedonsa ungasebenzisa le nqubo elandelayo ngesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo.

1. I-pre-shelf ebhafini, iKhabhinethi noma enye impahla yefreyimu yendlu ingavezwa. Uma umbala ufanelwe, lesi sinyathelo kufanele sishiye ngaphandle kokunakwa. Kulesi simo, indlu yodlazi ifakwe, futhi ihlotshiswe ngezitini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungisa isiponji se-cellulose, upende olumpunga. Futhi udinga ukudweba kwe-acrylic, ehlanganisa ingxube yemibala emibili: ushokoledi nesitini esibomvu.
   Ekuqaleni, kufanele umboze ifreyimu yendlu ngepende elimhlophe. Ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele, ukudalwa kwezitini kuqala. Ukwenza lokhu, kusuka esiponini, esingaba ngu-3.5x8 cm usayizi, udinga ukusika umugqa. It isetshenziswa njengesifanekiso. Engxenyeni yama-acrylic amapulangwe e-sponge okhethiwe, bese uwasebenzisa ukuphrinta izitini, uwabeke ephethini lokuhlola. Phakathi kwabo, kufanele ushiye ibanga elingaba ngu-5 mm.
2. Isigaba esilandelayo endlini yodokodo ngamafasitela aqoshiwe. Abanye amakhosi bakhetha ukuwadweba nje ezindongeni, kodwa ngakho-ke ubuciko abubukeke buyiqiniso. Okokuqala, amafrimu amafasitela alinganiswa, bese ukumbalwa kukhishwa ngaphandle kwendlu yedoli. Emva kwalokho, baqala inqubo yokusika amawindi. Ukwenza lokhu, usebenzisa i-drill, ukugoba imigodi emagumbini wokumaketha. Lokhu kudala amaphuzu okuqala wokusika. Amafasitela azobukeka emuhle kakhulu uma unamathisela itheyipu yokudweba ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwendwangu yabo. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi inqubo yokwakha amafasitela endlini yodokodo iyaqhubeka, ungabona isithombe ngezansi.
   Ku "ama-niches" we-window kunconywa ukuhamba nge-putty nopende. Okulandelayo, susa itayipi yopende bese ubamba ifreyimu evela ngaphandle kwendlu.
3. Manje udinga ukuqala ukufaka uphahla lendlu yedoli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa i-plywood noma ibhodi. Ihlukaniswe ezingxenyeni ezimbili zenhlobonhlobo yama-rectangular yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ububanzi bezingxenye zingama-30 cm, ubude bunye buyi-59 cm, kanti owesibili ububanzi buka-61 cm. Ngenkomo, izimbobo ezintathu ziboshwe eceleni kwebhodi elide.

4. Ibhodi elifushane noma i-plywood lihlanganiswe nengxenye ende ekugcineni, futhi yenza izimbobo kulo. I-drill kumele ngesikhathi esifanayo yenza izimbobo ezintsha, futhi udlulisele emigodini ekhona yesinye ibhodi. Ungakwenza kanjani, kuboniswe esithombeni.

5. Womabili amabhodi ahlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​bese ehlelwa ngezikuluzi. Uma kukhona isifiso, kusayithi lokuhlangana ungahamba ngokusebenzisa i-putty.

6. Uphahleni lwendlu yedoli lungagcwaliswa ngokusebenzisa upende, olusetshenziswe emigqeni emibili. Enye indlela ukwakhiwa kwamatayela okuhlobisa, okwenziwa ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Njengabo, ungasebenzisa amakhadibhodi noma ama-coork sheet. Ehlangothini langaphambili, ukuphela kuhlanganiswe izingxenye ezimbili zokwakha.

7. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwenza umbhobho wendlu yedoli, uyibeke phezu kophahla. Ukwenza ipayipi ithathe ibha yokulungiselela ngaphambilini. Kusuka kuso kwavela enye yezinhlangothi ngeceleni lama-45 degrees. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chimney ifakwe ngesimo sezitini, njengengxenye yangaphandle yendlu. Ngemuva kokuba upende ubomile ngokuphelele, ipayipi ifakwe ophahleni besebenzisa izikulufa.

8. Uphahleni olunomkhumbi lukhishwa kuyo yonke indlu yedoli enezikulula ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi. Isithombe sibonisa ukuthi singakwenza kanjani kahle.

9. Indlu yase doll isiseduze. Uma kungekho udonga olungemuva noma ufuna ukuyibeka endaweni enhle kakhulu, kufanele uhambe esigabeni esilandelayo. Njengoba kungasetshenziswa umbala omhlophe. Ukuze uyifake, udinga ukwenza izilinganiso, bese usika udonga ngokuvumelana namanani atholakalayo. I-workpiece ifakwe emhlane ngemuva kwendlu noma izipikili. Noma, ungasebenzisa i-glue.

10. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele ukwakha izingxenye, okuzohlukaniswa ngamakamelo endlini yodololi. Inani labo lincike ngobukhulu bendlu, kanye nesakhiwo. Izingxenye zihlukaniswa nanoma iyiphi into. Ukwenza, ungasebenzisa i-hardboard, i-MDF, i-plywood, izinkuni. Uma izingxenye zilungele, zifakwe ngezikuluvu noma i-glue. Lapho kudingekile, cima iminyango, ekhonza njengenguquko ukusuka ekamelweni elilodwa kuya kwelinye.

Indlu yase doll isilungile. Manje kusekhona into ethakazelisayo kakhulu - ukuyihlobisa ngaphakathi. Emadongeni ungakwazi ukufaka iphepha lodonga, futhi phansi ubeke i-linoleum noma i-laminate. Ekubukeni, indlu enjengaleyo ibonakala njengamanje, kuphela ngesamba esincishisiwe.

Ividiyo: indlela yokwenza izindlu zodokodo ngezandla

Kwabaqalayo, ukwenza indlu yedonsa kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi onzima. Kodwa uma usebenzisa amakhono amakilasi ngezithombe ezinyathelo ngezinyathelo, imidwebo, imidwebo, nezifundo zevidiyo, okwenza iphupho libe ngokoqobo kuyoba lula. Yenza indlu yedoli ngezandla zayo izokusiza ividiyo elandelayo.