Akudingekile ukusebenzisa ubumba ukufanisa izibalo ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kungenziwa kusuka enhlama evamile enomunyu, okuyisisindo esifana nesipulasitiki. Ngosizo lwayo ungenza ubuciko obuhlukahlukene. Ukudweba kwezithombe ezivela enhlama enosawoti kuyinkqubo ethakazelisayo futhi ejabulisayo engathuthukisi nje kuphela amakhono amancane omoto wengane, kodwa futhi nomcabango wakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kungenye isizathu sokuchitha isikhathi nezingane zakho ngesifundo esithakazelisayo.
Izici zikasawoti usawoti wokufanisa
Inhlama yamanzi yokwenza imishini yokwenza izinto kulula ukwenza ngesandla ngesandla. Njengoba ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa izithako zemvelo kuphela, le ndaba ngeke ibeke ingozi ezinganeni, uma ngokuzumayo inquma ukunambitha. Izici kanye nezinzuzo zokuhlolwa kosawoti ukufaniswa:- Umnotho - ukwenza inhlama, awudingi ukuthenga izinto eziwusizo ezibizayo.
- Ama-tidbits - noma ngabe izingubo noma itafula ligcwala ngesikhathi sokulungiselela inhlama, kulula ukuwahlanza ngamanzi alula.
- I-plasticity enhle - i-plasticity ye-plasticine ingaphansi kakhulu kokuhlolwa kosawoti.
- Imvelo - ukwakheka kwezinto ezihlanganisa izinto ezihlanganisa izithako zemvelo, ungasebenzisa imibala yokudla yezinti.
- Kuhle kakhulu ukugcina ifomu - ukudweba izibalo kusuka enhlama enosawoti kuyinto elula, ngoba igcina kahle isimo.
- Ukubambisana - ngenxa yokwethembeka okuhle nokuqina okukhulu, indaba ayinamathelisi ezandleni, ithebula kanye namathuluzi okusebenza.
Indlela ukupheka inhlama usawoti?
Inhlama evamile yokufanisa ilula kulula ukwenza ngezandla zakho, uma uqondiswa enye yezinto zokupheka eziningi. Izithako eziyinhloko kukhona ufulawa, usawoti namanzi. Uma ingane ibandakanyeka ekwenzeni inhlama, ukulinganisa okulandelayo kuyobonakala kumnandi kakhulu.Iresiphi 1: inhlama yama-salted yakudala
Le iresiphi ikhiqiza inhlama yamanzi epulasitiki yokufometha, kepha ngezinye izikhathi iyanqamuka uma uyinqobe ngosawoti. Kuthatha izingxenye ezintathu kuphela:- ufulawa - 200 g;
- usawoti - 200 g;
- amanzi 125 ml.
- Hlanganisa ufulawa nosawoti.
- Engeza amanzi engxenyeni kafulawa nosawoti, ngokuqhubekayo uvuselele umthamo.
- Knead inhlama. Lezi zinto kufanele zihambisane.
Encwadini! Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuvumelana kokuhlolwa. Kuyadingeka, ukuthi yayiyi-plastic ngokwanele futhi ayizange iqhume, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ayizange iguqule.
Iresiphi 2: inhlama enemibala ngegama lewayini
Uma wenza inhlama yokufanisa izibalo ezithile, unganquma kusengaphambili ngombala. Le recipe isebenzisa itshe le-tartar elisisiza ukulondoloza isikhathi sokuphila kwento. Ukuze ulungise inhlama enosawoti eneliwayini, sebenzisa okulandelayo:- amanzi - 1 indebe;
- usawoti -0.5 izinkomishi;
- itshe le-tartar - 2 tsp;
- ufulawa - 1 inkomishi;
- Amafutha e-sunflower - 1 tbsp. l.;
- umbala wokudla ukunikeza umthunzi oyifunayo.
- Hlanganisa ufulawa nosawoti, engeza amanye amanzi, hlanganisa inhlama.
- Ku-mass mass uchithelwa amafutha bese wengeza i-tartar, idayi.
- Inhlama ifakwa ngamanzi ngesamba esidingekayo futhi ixutshwe kahle (uma kunesidingo, ungangeza ufulawa owedlule).
I-Recipe 3: inhlama enosawoti ekhishwe nge-glycerin
Ngenxa ye-glycerin, inhlama yokubunjwa ithola ukukhanya, okuthinta kahle ukubonakala kwemikhiqizo yesikhathi esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingeki umboze izibalo ezine-varnish, njengoba zizokhanya kakade. Ukuze uhlolwe usawoti ne-glycerin, okulandelayo kuyadingeka:- ufulawa - izinkomishi ezimbili;
- amanzi ashisayo - 2 izibuko;
- i-glycerin yamanzi - 0.5 tsp;
- usawoti - 0.5 indebe;
- Itshe le-tartar - 2 tbsp. l.;
- amafutha e-sunflower - 2 tbsp. l.;
- ukubala kokudla.
- Hlanganisa ufulawa, usawoti, i-tartar namafutha we-sunflower. Thela amanzi abilayo ube ngumswakama ufulawa.
- Engeza umbala wokudla kanye ne-glycerin, upheke kuze kutholakale ukuvumelana okuhambisanayo.
- Lapho inhlama ipholile, kufanele uqale ukuwuxoqa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kube nokusibeka, futhi ungabambeleli ezandleni zakho.
Iresiphi 4: inhlama enobuthi eyenziwe nge-PVA glue
Inhlama enomusa yokwenza imodeli, eyenziwe ngokwale recipe, kungcono ukunganiki izingane ezincane ezingalindelekile. Ihlanganisa i-PVA glue. Uma unambitha lokhu inhlama emlonyeni, yiziphi izingane ezithanda ukuzenza, ukufaka ushevu kungenzeka. Kuzothatha:- ufulawa - izinkomishi ezimbili;
- amanzi afudumele - 125 ml;
- Glue PVA - 50 ml;
- usawoti - 1 ingilazi.
- Ukhula, usawoti namanzi afudumele ahlangene, ungasebenzisa i-blender ukuze lokhu kugweme ukubunjwa kwezibungu.
- Engeza i-PVA glue nenhlama ixoxwe ngokucophelela.
- Inhlama igxotshelwe esitsheni, ibekwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki futhi ifakwe esiqandisini. Esikhathini esizayo, ungasebenzisa ufulawa ukuze ufanise imodeli.
Indlela yokwenza izibalo kusuka inhlama enosawoti?
Njengoba ulungiselele ukwaziswa okudingekayo, ungaqala ukudweba izibalo zakho ngokwakho. Kuye ngomcabango, kulula ukwenza noma yikuphi ukukhwabanisa:- Izimbali - kukwanele ukukhetha shades edingekayo, bese usika isimo nesifiso oyifunayo ngosizo lwamazinyo noma amanye amathuluzi.
- Izithombe - okokuqala ishidi likhishwe enhlama, bese umdwebo ucaciswa ngaphandle usebenzisa amathuluzi.
- Amathoyizi - ukudweba izikhumbuzo ezihlukahlukene ngezindlela zemifanekiso yezilwane noma amadoda amancane ngeke kube nzima.
- Ukudla - namanje ukuphila, amakhukhi, izithelo ngabanye nokuningi okuningi.
- Ezinye izandla.