Indawo yokuzalwa yale mbali i-Afrika. I-Amaryllis iyisitshalo esithisa ukushisa, ubusika obubandayo obunzima futhi okuvulekile kwalesi sitshalo akumukeleki.
Kunezinhlobo ze-hybride zalesi sitshalo, zibizwa ngokuthi ama-hippeastrums, izimbali zikhulu kakhulu, futhi izimbali ngokwazo zingaphansi ezimbalwa. Ama-hippeastrum anemibala ecebile nesimo esihlosiwe se-bulb. Ama-bulbs agcinwa isikhathi eside endaweni eyomile.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-amaryllis.
I-Amaryllis inezinhlobo ezilodwa kuphela, ikhaya eliyiNingizimu Melika - le amaryllis inhle, noma i-amaryllis belladonna (i-Amaryllis belladonna).
I-Amaryllis iyinhle noma i-belladonna ine-stem 50-70 centimeter ephuma ngama-brown (ubukhulu bama-bulb bungaba yizintambo). Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo avela ngasekupheleni kwebusika, noma ngesikhathi sokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Izimbali ezimnandi zifinyelela ku-8-12 amasentimitha, zingaba pink, ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe ngokushintsha okuhlukile.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-amaryllis:
- ITheku - lezi zimbali ezibomvu, zine-white wawn;
- High - lokhu okuhlukahlukene kwe-amaryllis kunezimbali zakuqala;
- I-Parker iyinhlobonhlobo, izimbali zazo ezibomvu omnyama ezine-yellow yawn;
- I-Cusa iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ephuzile, lapho izimbali zinombala obomvu obomvu ngombala ophuzi;
- Hathor - lokhu okuhlukahlukene kunezimbali ezimhlophe nge-yawn ephuzi;
- I-Pink gorgeous - le rose iqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe emgqeni omhlophe.
Nakekela i-amaryllis.
I-amaryllis isitshalo ibhekwa njengembali engazinzi. Uma ulandela imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo, uzothola iphunga lembali elihle elizobe likhona emcibisholo wembali. I-bulb amaryllis itshalwe ebhodweni ukuze ubuncane be-1/3 yokuphakama kwe-bulb kubonakale ngenhla emhlabathini (umhlabathi kufanele umanzi), ungashiya u-0-5 we-isibhamu ngaphezulu kwendawo. Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi semifino, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga, izinga lokushisa lomoya elifisa lingama-18-25 ° C ngaphezulu kwezinga. Uma isikhathi sokutshala semvelo siqala ngoMashi, i-inflorescence izoba yikhanyisa futhi inkulu kakhulu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umcibisholo uboniswa ku-bulb futhi ngokushesha nje lapho le naliti ifika kumamitha angu-10, i-amaryllis kufanele iqaliswe ukuwa amanzi.
Ekukhuculeni okusheshayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi (ukukhula kwemifino) uhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lungakhula, futhi ukuthuthukiswa komcibisholo wembali kuzokwehla, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izimbali ngeke ziphelele futhi ziphelelwe yisikhathi.
Fafaza i-amaryllis ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, okumele livikelwe kusengaphambili. Uma uchelela, qiniseka ukuthi i-bulb ayitholi amanzi. Phakathi nemifino, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufaka umquba owengeziwe. Sondla izikhathi ezingu-2, kufanele kube nekhefu phakathi kwabo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Siphala ngokulinganisela njengoba inhlabathi imile.
I-amaryllis ikhula kuze kufike amaqabunga. Ekupheleni kwezimbali, lapho ama-peduncles eyomile, amaqabunga awaqediwe, kanti isitshalo kumele siqhubeke sondliwa. Ukulungisa i-amaryllis yokuphumula, ukugcoba nokugqoka okuphezulu kumele kuhliswe kancane kancane, futhi emva kwezinyanga ezimbili ungayidla ngezinye izikhathi. Kule nkathi, ibhodlela kufanele lihanjiswe endaweni epholile futhi epholile, enezinga lokushisa lomoya elingu-10 ° C.
Uma isikhathi sokukhula sibonakala ngesikhathi sokuphumula (isikhathi esingaba cishe izinyanga ezintathu) se-amaryllis, imbali izokhula futhi iqhume isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwalokho isibhamu siphelile, okuholela ekutheni izimbali ziba mpofu, noma zinyamalale, ngaphandle kokuthi ibhubhu ingayeka ukunikeza izingane.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Amaryllis.
Njengoba i-amaryllis iyisitshalo esingapheli, akudingekile ukuyifakelwa njalo ngonyaka. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakelwa kubhekwe eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemibili, ngemuva kokuba abantwana abasanda kumiswa bekhula kancane, ukuze bahlakulele ngokuzimela ngemuva kokuthi bahlukane ne-bulb ye-mama. Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukufakelwa kabusha, kodwa ususe ngokucophelela isendlalelo sangasese saphezulu, bese uthele esendeni esisha. Njengoba ukhula, i-bulb ibonakala kakhulu emhlabathini, ngakho-ke njalo ngonyaka ebhodweni udinga ukuthululela inhlabathi ukujulisa i-bulb kwizinga elidala.
Ukutshala lesi sitshalo sendlu kuyadingeka emva kokuvuna, futhi emva kokuba umcibisholo wemifino ubune. Izwe lezitshalo ze-bulb can ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile, noma kuphekwe ngokuzimela.
Sithatha izinhlobo ezilandelayo zenhlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo: amaqabunga, i-sod, isihlabathi, i-humus ne-peat.
U-Amaryllis ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha izinsuku ezintathu noma ezine kufanele aphuze kahle. Uma usufakisa i-amaryllis, hlola ngokucophelela i-bulb, ususe izikali ezomile, ususe izimpande ezibolile noma ezindala, futhi uhlukanise ngokucophelela izingane. Ebhodini, kuphela isibhamu esisodwa esitshaliwe, isendlalelo sesandla sithelwa ngaphansi kwebhubhu, lokhu ngeke kuvumele izimpande zibole. Qaphela ukuthi kukhona amanzi amanzi. Ububanzi bebhodlela lapho i-amaryllis etshalwe kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha angu-6 we-bulb etshalwe.