Izinhlobo ze-allamanda: izinhlobo.
I-allamanda oleandrolic iyisibhakabhaka esincane, cishe amasentimitha angu-90 aphezulu. Kusuka kuye ngokuvamile ukuwa phansi pletistye amahlumela. Amahlamvu esitshalo anamafomu e-ellipse, ahlangene, akhomba. Ekude bafinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-12. I-top of the leaves is green terrestrial, futhi ngezansi, zikhanya. Ububanzi bezimbali bufinyelela ku-4 cm, ama-pedicels ayinde, umbala uphuzi. I-tube ye-corolla igcwele phansi.
I-Allamanda iyinhlamba. Lezi zinhlobo zivame kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-allamanda. Kuyinto i-liana ehambayo, efinyelela ubude bamamitha ayisithupha. Amaqabunga awo amakhulu ahlangene nawo ayesimeni, afinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-14 ubude, futhi amane ububanzi. Amaqabunga aphansi ashicilela emithanjeni, futhi avela phezulu ayengekho. Izimbali zama-liana ziqoqwe phezulu emahlumela. Ziyi-tubular, efana ne-funnel, ububanzi bayo cishe ngamasentimitha angu-6. Umbala wabo uwuphuzi wegolide nge-shade elimhlophe. Esimweni esilinywa, i-liana inezinhlobo eziningi. Ngokuvamile zihlolwe njengezimila ezimele ezimele.
I-allamanda ine-laxative, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kunezinhlobo eziningana, enye yazo i- Allamanda "inhlonipho". Isici sawo esivela yizihlumela ezibomvu kanti i-lanceolate enkulu iphakamisa amaqabunga e-sessile, okude ubude afinyelele ku-20 cm. Phezulu amaqabunga akhonjisiwe, ingxenyeni engemuva kweqabunga lamagqabha ishicilelo. I-node ngayinye inamakhasi ama-3. Izimbali zihlaba iphunga elimnandi, iphunga lawo lifana nephunga le-magnolia, langaphandle liphuzi elinomshini wegolide ne-speck emhlophe emqaleni. Ububanzi, izimbali zifinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-12.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-allamanda yi- Allamanda "Genderson". Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinamandla okukhula ngokushesha. Uneziqabunga ezinamaqabunga esikhumba, ziqoqwe ndawonye ngezinhlamvu ezintathu noma ezine. Iinezimbali ezinkulu, umbala u-orange noma ophuzi, kunezindawo ezi-5 ezikhanyayo emagumbini. Ububanzi bayoba ngamasentimitha ayi-12.
I-allamanda "enkulu-flowered" enye uhlobo lwesitshalo. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesihlahla se-ampel ngenxa yokuhluma kwayo okuncane. Ukukhula esitshalweni kuncipha. Amapheshana alezi zinhlobo ze-allamanda yi-lanceolate, i-ovoid in shape. Lapho lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, izimbali eziningi ze-lemon-yellow zivela kuso. Ububanzi bawo buvame ukuba ngamasentimitha angu-10.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-allamanda yi "Schott". I-liana, amagatsha awo ahlambalaza, amahlumela ashicilelwa. Ukuphakama kwakhe kushesha kakhulu. Amagqabhagqabha angama-lanceolate, ahlangene emakhiweni wezingcezu ezine. Lezi zinambuzane ze-liana ziphumelela kakhulu: imibala ihlanganisa isizinda esiphuzi ngemivimbo enobuntshontsho kanye ne-wawn of yellow hue hue.
I-allamanda iyinombala. I-liana, ikhula kancane. Amaqabunga angama-elliptical, ashicilela kakhulu. Ubude babo bufinyelela kumamitha angu-15. Ziqoqwe ngezicucu ezingu-4. Izimbali ze-violet ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo ezibomvu. Zivame ukuhlala eziqongweni zamahlumela.
Izitshalo zendlu ka-Allamanda: ukunakekelwa.
Zonke izitshalo zasendlini zalolu hlobo lwama-photophilous kakhulu. Zithwala ngisho nokukhanya okuqondile kwelanga, kodwa ngesilinganiso esincane. Ukuze kubekwe i-allamanda, amafasitela abheke eningizimu-mpumalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu afanelekile. Lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa i-conservatory ne-greenhouse.
I-Allamanda ayikwazi ukuma imidwebo. Ukushisa okukhulu kwe-allamand isitshalo sama-degrees angu-24. Esikhathini sokuphumula (kusukela ngoNovemba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari), udinga ukudala izimo ngezinga lokushisa elifinyelela ku-15 degrees. Amanzi ngalesi sikhathi kufanele alinganiswe.
Ehlobo, ukuchelela kwanda, kodwa i-substrate akufanele iyancishiswe ngokweqile, njengalokho, naphezu kokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ebusika, kuphela umhlaba ophezulu ebhodweni kufanele ume.
Umswakama womoya lapho i-allamanda uzizwa ukhululekile cishe ngo-70%. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, kufanele ivame ukuhlanzwa. Isiqukathi esinesitshalo singabekwa esimweni ngamagatsha anamanzi kanye ne-peat. Uma uphefaza, akudingeki uthole amanzi ezimbali, lokhu kungaphazamisa ukuhlobanisa.
Lapho i-allamanda ikhula ngokukhulayo, idinga ukondliwa ngamakhomikhali e-organic and mineral. Ukugxila kwama-fertilizer kufanele kube okuvamile, kangangokuthi kufanelana nezimbali eziningi zasendlini.
Ukuze i-allamanda iqhakaze kangcono, kufanele inqunywe ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaNovemba. Inqunywa phezu kwamaqabunga amaqabunga ngesigamu amahlumela. Amahlumela amancane, ungasebenzisa ukuphina. Uma kunenkathi ekhulayo, kudingeka udonse lesi sitshalo, ususe amahlumela abuthakathaka nokuqina. Lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela obuthakathaka, ngakho-ke kufanele siboshwe.
Uma usika isitshalo, kufanele usebenzise amagilavu, ngoba isitshalo sinomsovu onobuthi.
Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe emva kokusila, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo. Izitshalo ezincane zivame ukutshalwe njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-12, futhi abantu abadala - kancane kancane. Umhlaba embizeni kumele uhlanganise umhlabathi we-turf, i-humus, umhlaba ohlaza, i-peat nesihlabathi. Akufanele kube nesihlabathi esiningi. Iningi lazo - umhlaba onamagatsha.
I-Allamanda isitshalo esingasakazwa yi-cuttings, imbewu. Lokhu kungenziwa ezinsukwini zokuqala zentwasahlobo noma ngenyanga yokugcina yobusika.
Hlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini enomanzi, elula ehlanganisa isihlabathi ne-peat. Ukushisa kufanele kube njalo - cishe ama-degree angu-25. Ikamelo lomoya, futhi umhlaba uchithelwa. Imbewu kufanele ikhule ngamasonto ayisithupha noma ngaphambili.
Uma kuzaliswa ngosizo lwe-cuttings, amahlumela akhethiwe aphethwe cishe e-lignified. Ubude abufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-10 cm. Ama-cuttings kufanele agxilwe esihlabathini, okumelwe kube semanzi. Uma ama-cuttings aphathwa ngama-agent agqugquzela ukukhula, isibonelo, i-succinic acid, i-rootstock noma i-heteroauxin, futhi ahlinzeke ngokushisa okuncane, ukukhula kwezimoto kuzoba ngokushesha futhi kunokwethenjelwa.
Ukushisa akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-22, njalo kudingekile ukuthi uchithe ukuchithwa nokuvuza.
Ngemuva kokunquma, uthathe ukukhetha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-substrate enesihlabathi, i-humus emhlabeni, i-turf emhlabathini kanye neqabunga, ezithathwe ezinxenyeni ezifanayo, kufanelekile. Emva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwenyanga nengxenye, isitshalo esincane kufanele sinakekelwe kanye nomuntu omdala.
Izinkinga ezingase ziphakame lapho uhlengikazi.
- Ukukhula okusheshayo, izimbali ezincane, ukuphakama kweziqu, ukuhlunga kwamacembe. Isizathu siwukuntuleka kokukhanya, izakhi.
- Ukubola, ukumnyama kwesisekelo se-stem, impande yentamo. Umswakama - umswakama owedlulele, lapho uhlwanyela ubukhulu obuningi.
- Ukuphika amaqabunga, umbala wabo obomvu. Isizathu sinqwaba, umswakama owedlulele.
- Kungenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-nematodes, izibungu zesicabucabu, i-whitefly kanye nama-aphid.