I-rhinitis ye-allergen ibhekisela kwesinye sezifo ezintathu ezithathelisayo, njenge- atopic dermatitis (isifo socansi esinokuvuvukala ) nesifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba . Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, le mphuphu egijima ingenzeka ngokuxhumana okufutshane ne- allergen , i-E. ngento edala ukusabela okweqile. Ukuze ukwazi ukuthi kungani lolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba luvela, udinga ukucabangela izifo ezibangelwa lesi sifo:
- Uthuli lwasekhaya noma uthuli ezincwadini ezindala, izinto zangaphakathi;
- Amathikithi ahlala endlini;
- Ukudla (okuvela ezitsheni namaswidi ezilwane zasolwandle);
- Izifo zezinambuzane (lokhu kungaba izikali, amaphiko, amaphuzu)
- I-allergen ye-isikhunta nama-yeasts;
- Imithi (ngokuvamile ama-antibiotic noma amaqembu athile amavithamini);
- Impova yezitshalo
- I-Genetic predisposition (uma abazali bomntwana bevame ukwelashwa kwemithi, khona-ke ukubonakala kwalolu hlobo lokubandayo futhi umntwana akaphelelwa ngaphandle)
Omama abaningi bayamangala ukuthi ingane ingakwazi kanjani ukubona umkhuhlane ovamile. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ingane yakho i-rhinitis ye-allergen, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zakhe:
- Ukuthungela, okunendlela yokuhlaselwa;
- Ukukhishwa kwe-nasal, ngokuvamile okunamanzi embala, obala;
- Ukubamba emmpeni;
- Ukungqubuzana kwe-nasal, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, lapho umntwana elele. Okungavamile amacala okuphefumula ngokuphefumula komzimba.
Ku-rhinitis ye-allergen kungenzeka ukudalula kanye nezinombolo eziningi zangaphandle ezihambisana nokuwohloka kwesimo sekhala elimnandi, okungukuthi. uzokwazi ukubona i-rhinitis ye-allergen ngezinombolo eziningi futhi ngaphandle kodokotela. Noma kunjalo, khumbula ukuthi esikhathini esizayo udinga ukuxhumana nochwepheshe onolwazi. Manje sizokutshela ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-rhinitis ye-allergen emntwaneni wakho ngezibonakaliso eziyisisekelo. Ungabona ukuvuvukala kobuso nobunzima bokuphefumula, ingane egulayo iphefumula ikakhulu umlomo. Isibonakaliso esinamandla siyiso elibomvu elinamandla futhi lisizi. Ngezinye izikhathi kunemibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo, ngokuvamile ingane ingashaya noma igaxe ikhala layo ngesandla sesandla sayo. Njengoba izifundo zibonisa, lolu hlobo lokubandayo luvame ukuthinta izingane noma intsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala ukuthi emndenini wengane onaleli fomu ye-rhinitis, kufanele kube nesihlobo esinomqondo othile wokungezwani komzimba. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zimpawu, odokotela bahlukanisa ama-degree amathathu e-rhinitis okwehliswayo: omnene, olinganiselayo futhi onzima. Uma kungekho ukwehla ekusebenzeni amandla nokuphazamiseka kokulala, khona-ke lokhu kuyisizinga esilula; uma kunciphisa amandla okusebenza, izinkinga zokulala - i degree elijwayelekile; futhi ekugcineni, uma izimpawu zibizwa - izinga elibi.
I-rhinitis ye-allergen iphinde ibe ngaphansi kwesigaba sonyaka. Lapha ukuhlukanisa: okwezikhathi, okwenza uzizwele ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo kanye nehlobo nonyaka, kubonakala kuwo wonke unyaka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani. I-rhinitis yonyaka yenza njalo entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, lapho konke kukhula futhi isitha esikhulu, okokuqala, impova. Lolu hlobo lwe-rhinitis lungenzeka ngemva kokuhamba emvelweni, emva kokuxhumana ngqo nezilwane, ngesikhathi sokuhlanza. Ku-allergen kaningi kungabonisa isiguli ngokwakhe, uma lokhu kungeyona ingane encane kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi i-rhinitis ye-allergic iyinhlangano ye-harbinger ye-conjunctivitis ye-allergen noma ye-asthma ye-bronchial. Ngeshwa, i-rhinitis ye-allergen ayiyona yodwa ifomu lomkhuhlane ovamile, ngakho-ke kungaba nzima kakhulu ukucacisa lokhu noma uhlobo lwama-rhinitis (inothi: imithi ihlukanisa - isifo esithathelwanayo, i-hormonal, i-medicamentous, i-psychogenic, i-atrophic, i-professional, njll ye-rhinitis), ngoba bonke izimpawu ezifanayo. Ngakho kuthiwani uma ingane yakho isolisa i-rhinitis ye-allergen? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuvakashela odokotela ababili: i-lora kanye ne-allergologist-immunologist. I-allergenist izokwazi ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisana nokutholakala kwe-rhinitis, futhi i-ENT izobika i-pathology uma ikhona (inothi: ungayinaki ukuvakashelwa kwe-loran, noma ngabe ingane isivele ikhonjiswe ukuthi i-rhinitis ye-allergen, ngoba kunezinkinga ezihlobene okudingeka zixazululwe kuphela ukwelashwa kanye anti-allergen).
Iphuzu elibaluleke kunazo zonke ekuboneni lolu hlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi lomkhuhlane ovamile luyimbangela, njll. ukuqaphela i-allergen ebangela lesi sifo. Emtholampilo wanamuhla, izinhlobo ezimbili zokuxilonga zisetshenziselwa ukuxazulula le nkinga:
1. Ukubeka izivivinyo zesikhumba kusetshenziswe isikhalazo esikhumbeni sesiguli, lapho amaconsi amaningana e-allergen elungiselelwe awela khona. Le ndlela yokuxilongwa iyona enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, kodwa inezinkinga zayo: Okokuqala, ayikwazi ukuqhubeka ngesikhathi sokugula kwesifo, futhi okwesibili, i-antihistamines (kestin, suprastin) kufanele ikhanseliwe izinsuku ezingu-5 ngaphambi kwenqubo, okungabangela kakhulu isimo sesiguli . I-plus plus iyininyaka yeziguli okuxilongwa ngayo lokhu - kusukela eminyakeni engu-4 ukuya kweyama-50 (contraindication - abesifazane abakhulelwe nabalahlayo).
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe- immunoglobulins ethize E kwenziwa ngokuthatha igazi nokuthola i-allergen ngokusho kwemiphumela yocwaningo. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhubeka, futhi akusho ukuphikisana, ngakho kubhekwa njengokulula. Kodwa lokhu kuhlaziywa kubiza kakhulu futhi kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu yemiphumela engalungile.
Uma uhileleka kudokotela ongenakwazi, ingane yakho ingase iceliwe ukuba ihlole igazi nge- reaction leukolysis ngokudla . Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ulethe ezinye izinhlayiya zokudla. Imiphumela yalokhu kuhlaziywa akuhambisani neze neqiniso lezindaba. Uma ingane yakho iqinisekiswa ngokuxilongwa, kudingeka ukwazi imithetho eminingana yokwelapha lesi sifo, futhi ukhumbule amagama ambalwa wemithi ukuze odokotela bangakukhohlisi futhi bakucindezele ukuthenga lesi sidakamizwa ngokwengeziwe. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kusekelwe ezintweni ezimbili ezigunyaziwe:
1. Ukususwa / ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kumntanakho;
2. Ukwelapha ukwelapha okwe-allergen ethile.
Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa kwama-antihistamine anqandekile anqandekile, njengezirtek, telfast nabanye. Eziningi zazo zithengiswa ekhemisi ngaphandle kwemithi, kodwa namanje awuziphuzi ngokwakho isikhathi eside, ngoba zingabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu: isibonelo, ukwephulwa kwenhliziyo.
Ngokuvamile, iziguli ezine-rhinitis zenza iphutha elikhulu ekwelapheni, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi ase-vasoconstrictive (isib: naphthysine, vibrocil), okubonakala sengathi yenza ukuphefumula okwesikhashana. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwalezi zidakamizwa njalo kubangela i-rhinitis ye-allergic, futhi kuphazamise umcoqo we-nasal. Isenzo esihle kakhulu sinomuthi omusha - i- NAZAVAL , esekelwe ku- cellulose . Ngenxa yalesi sici ekhaleni kwakhiwa i-microfilm ekhethekile, engavumeli ukungena ezilwaneni ngaphakathi. Kodwa, ngeshwa, lesi sidakamizwa asikho umphumela okhethekile uma kwenzeka ukukhushulwa, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa njenge-agent evimbelayo.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha le-subspecies ye-rhinitis ukuqhuba ukwelashwa okuqondene ne-allergen. Le ukwelashwa kwenziwa kuphela odokotela abaqeqeshiwe - allergists emitholampilo. Okuyinhloko yokwelashwa kufaka ukungeniswa kwemithi encane ye-allergen emzimbeni wesiguli, ngokuhlushwa kancane kancane kwezinto - ngenxa yalokho, ukuphikiswa kwezilonda kubonakala. Ngale ndlela ungaphulukisa futhi ubhubhise zonke izimpawu ze-rhinitis ye-allergen. Izindlela zokuhlinza zokwelashwa zisetshenziswe ngokweqile kakhulu, kuphela uma isiguli sinezici eziningi.
Ngemuva kokuthi usufunde ukuthi ingane ingakwazi kanjani ukubona i-rhinitis ye-allergen nokuthi lokhu kungathinta kanjani impilo yakhe, kulungile ukuyibhekana nayo! Ukwengeza ekwelapheni i-rhinitis ye-allergen, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile, kuye ngokuthi izilonda noma uthola ulwazi mayelana nokuba khona kwaloluhlobo lwe-rhinitis:
- Kuyadingeka ukuvuselela igumbi;
- Yabeka ilineni embhedeni emoyeni omusha;
- Nciphisa ukuxhumana nezilwane nezitshalo zezimbali;
- Qaphela ukudla ezifana nezithelo ze-citrus, ukudla okunomsoco.
- Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isiguli kufanele sithathwe kwenye indawo;
- Ukuphumula ezintabeni nasemaphandleni kunciphisa kakhulu i-rhinitis yazo zonke izinhlobo;
- Efulethini kufanele uthenge i-air purifier.
Ukuqaphela imithetho eminingi elula ngokubambisana nokwelapha / ukwelashwa okushiwo udokotela, ingane yakho izokwazi ukuphefumula ngokugcwele, ngaphandle kokwesaba izifo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuxilongwa okulungile, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi nokuhlanzeka ezimweni zokuphila kwakho. Manje uyazi ukuthi ingane ingakwazi kanjani ukubona i-rhinitis ye-allergen nokuthi ingamsiza kanjani ngalesi sifo. Khumbula, i-rhinitis ye-allergic yisifo esibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni komntwana, kodwa ungakwazi futhi kufanele ulwe!