Iziphi izimo ezingase zinconywe nge-abdominoplasty?
- Amafutha angaphezulu obonakalayo emathunjini nasezikhunjweni ezibizwa.
- Ukwehluleka (ptosis) kwodonga lwangaphakathi lwesisu.
- Ukungakwazi ukukhipha isikhumba esiphezulu kwesidonga sangaphambili sangasese ngesisindo sokudla umzimba, i-liposuction namanye amasu.
- Amanothi atholakala avelayo (i-pale striae).
- Imisipha elula futhi elula kahle yesisu.
- Ukubuthakathaka okujwayelekile nokuthungatha imisipha yomzimba.
- Kuvezwe izibazi zokuthutha ngemuva kwesikhumba esiswini.
Ngaphandle kwezinkomba, i-abdominoplasty ingabuye ibe nokuphikisana:
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwamaphalenda;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukukhuluphala okukhulu;
- i-hemophilia;
- izifo ezihlukahlukene zezitho zangaphakathi, kuboniswe ngesimo esibi;
- okuncane;
- ukukhulelwa okuhleliwe (kungakapheli unyaka owodwa).
Inqubo ye-plasticity yesisu
Inqubo ye-abdominoplasty ibonisa indlela ephakeme yokushintsha ukungapheleli ngendlela yesisu. Ngenxa yokuthi lolu msebenzi luyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlolisisa iziguli ezinezo zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo kuyimpoqo ngaphambi kwalo. I-abdominoplasty ihlala amahora angu-2-5, kuye ngokuthi izinga lenkimbinkimbi kangakanani. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, i-anesthesia jikelele isetshenziswa.
Inqubo ekhethiwe ekwenzeni i-abdominoplasty ixhomeke ngokuphelele kulohlobo lwayo, kodwa ukucubungula okugxilwe njalo kuyenziwa ngenhla kubhishi ngokunyakaza / ngaphandle kokuhambisa isizinda somzimba. Ubude be-incision kuyoxhomeka esibalweni sesikhumba esiphezulu okufanele sisuswe.
Ngemuva kokunqunywa, isikhumba esiphezulu sisusiwe, silandelwe ukulungiswa, kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwezicubu ezingaphansi kwe-adipose. Khona-ke isikhumba sihlukanisa futhi sisuka kusuka odongeni lwesisu futhi siqinisa / sixhuma imisipha yomzimba, sakha inkaba bese sisusa isikhumba esiluliwe. Ngemuva kokuba sekuphelile ukusebenza, amanzi afakwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba ekuqedeni ngokuphelele igazi negazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye zokugqoka nazo zonke izibopho ezidingekayo ziyasetshenziswa.
Ukuhambisa isikhala semvelo phakathi ne-abdominoplasty kuyisenzo esidingekayo, ngenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuqinisa indawo engaphezulu kwesisu ngaphandle kwalendlela. Phakathi nalokhu kuhlinzekwa kwepulasitiki, imisipha ehlukana yodonga lwangaphakathi lwesisu isiswe futhi izidumbu zesikhumba ne-hernia zisusiwe. Ngemuva kwe-abdominoplasty, kukhona ukonakala obonakalayo ngaphezu kwe-pubis, futhi akunakunqotshwa inkaba.
Namuhla, lapho wenza ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki esiswini, izindlela ezahlukene zingasetshenziswa:
- indlela endoscopic;
- i-minibdominoplasty;
- i-pannicullectomy;
- i-liposuction;
- Isigaba esenziwe nge-W;
- ukufakwa kwe-pectoral;
- shintsha ukuhlukana kwemisipha ye-rectus abdominis;
- ukuphakamisa umzimba.
Isikhathi sokuvuselela emva kwesisu
Ngemuva kwesisu sepulasitiki, isiguli kufanele sihlale emtholampilo ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7. Ukuba khona kwakhe kubangelwa ukuthi ngemuva kwe-abdominoplasty, kungase kube khona ukugcoba kwegazi noma i-syphilis ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesikhumba esiswini. Ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuhlinzwa, kungase kudingeke usebenzise ama-analgesics aqinile ngendlela yamajojo. Ubuhlungu emazimbeni ezinjalo budlula ngokushesha futhi bungabonakala kuphela lapho buhamba. Ezinye iziguli zingase zithole ukungena kwesikhashana emkhakheni wokungenelela kokuhlinzwa phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala. Kungakapheli amasonto amane, kuzoba nezinhlungu zokugaya nokukhukhumeza kwesisu. Kunconywa ukuthi odokotela bagqoke izingubo zangaphansi zokucindezela okugqinsiwe, ama-bandages futhi bangabandakanyi umsebenzi wokusebenza ngokomzimba phakathi nenyanga.
Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sokuvuselela sihluka kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ubude balo buxhomeke ngokuphelele kumaphuzu alandelayo:
- ububanzi bokungenelela kokuhlinzwa;
- ukunemba kokuhambisana nenqubo emva kokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki;
- isimo jikelele somzimba kanye nemisebenzi yayo yokugcina.
Ukonakala, okwakubonakala ngenxa ye-abdominoplasty, kunconywa ukuthi kuvikelwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga izinyanga ezingu-6. Umphumela wokugcina we-plasticity wesisu ungasho kuphela emva kokuphela kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Imiphumela ye-abdominoplasty
Umphumela walolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa epulasitiki luyamangalisa. Yingakho i-abdominoplasty ithandwa kakhulu ezikhathini zamuva. I-plasticity yesisu isisusa isikhumba esiningi ngokweqile, isikhumba esikhwameni sezinhlayiyana zezicubu, isifo. I-Abdominoplasty iyakwazi ukubuyisela i-corset yemisipha yesisu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umphumela ungagcinwa njalo. Kungashintshwa kuphela ngokunyuka okukhulu kwesisindo nokukhulelwa.
Izinqubo ezinkulu zokuhlinzwa zenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ziholela ezinhlakeni ebusweni bomzimba. Izinga lokubunjwa kobunzima alinakunqunywa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ukujula nobukhulu babo buxhomeke ngokuphelele ekuziphatheni kwesikhumba sesiguli. Ezimweni eziningi, nxazonke leveli, kukhishwa uketshezi olungapheli, kanti ubuchopho emgqeni webhayisikili bumbozwe ngezingubo zangaphansi.
Ngemuva kwe-abdominoplasty, i-hematomas, i-accumulated lymphatic subcutaneous, i-asymmetry yomzimba lapho izuza isisindo esikhulu, ukwakheka kokunamathela, ukungakwazi ukusebenza komzimba, njll kungenzeka. Uhlobo nezinga lezinkinga lixhomeke ezimeni zesiguli, indlela yokuphila nokukhuluphala. Kulabo bantu ababhekana nesilinganiso sokuqala sokuthobeka, kungenzeka ukuthi imiphumela emibi ifike ku-10%. Kubantu abanesisindo sesine sokukhuluphala nokucindezeleka okuphezulu kubangelwa ngamacala angu-60%.
I-Abdominoplasty akuyona indlela yokuphatha ukukhuluphala. Ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki kwesisu kuwukuphela kwendlela yokusiza ekulwanyeni isisindo esiningi, kuyilapho uvumela kuphela ukulinganisa umjikelezo womzimba. Ukuhlonza izimbangela zokukhuluphala kanye nokwelashwa kwakhe akusebenzi kwiziqu zezinhlinza zokuhlinza epulasitiki.