Incazelo.
Isikhwama somalusi sibhekisela ezitshalweni zonyaka zokwelapha ezithengiswayo zomndeni we-cruciferous. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ngamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu, nezitshalo ezindala kanye namasentimitha angamashumi ayisithupha. Amaqabunga ayenama-dentate, anezimpande eziqoqwe kwi-rosette. Izimbali zitholakala phezulu kwe-stalk utshani, ezimhlophe, futhi zinezinhlamvu ezine ezincane. Izithelo ziyi-pods encane encindezelwe, ubude bayo, njengokubusa, kuyimitha eyodwa.
Ikhula njengokhula kunoma yiziphi izindawo. Isakazwa ezindaweni ezishisayo nezesimo esifanele. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza: kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo: kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba. Ukukhiqiza imbewu: kuze kufike ezinkulungwaneni eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa ukusuka kumuntu oyedwa.
Ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo.
I-value eyinhloko yokwelashwa ingxenye engenhla yomhlabathi, equkethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo namavithamini: amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, izinto eziphilayo zechungechunge elimnandi (maklurin, ifilimu ye-acidi, i-acid catechidic, i-tannin, njll), i-saponins, i-bursic acid, i-tartaric, i-apula nabanye ama-acids, amavithamini weqembu K, B2, amafutha abalulekile embewu, kanye nezinto ezihlukahlukene zamaminerali ezifana ne-titanium, ithusi, i-calcium, insimbi nabanye abaningi.
Ngemuva kokuvuna isitshalo somile ekushiseni okungenama-degree angaphezu kuka-45, futhi kugcinwe emakamelweni owomile nomoya omuhle ekushiseni kwama-15-25 degrees. Umphelo wesikhwama sesikhwama somalusi uneminyaka engama-2-3, kodwa akusekho.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo.
Njengomkhiqizo omkhulu wemithi, isikhwama somalusi saziwa ezikhathini zasendulo futhi sasetshenziswa kakhulu emithi yokwelapha yabantu abahlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo saziwa nge-haemostatic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, astringent nezinye izinto zayo.
Isicelo emithi.
Kuyinto yokuba khona kwevithamini K eningi kakhulu inquma izakhiwo ze-hemostatic zesitshalo. Ngokuyinhloko, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuphuma kwangaphakathi kwemvelo ehlukile: uma kwenzeka ubuhlungu be-uterine begazi, i-hemoptysis yesifo sofuba, izilonda eziphaphayo, i-gastritis, urolithiasis nabanye abaningi.
Futhi, isikhwama somalusi sisetshenziselwa ukuncipha kwengcindezi yegazi. Izakhiwo ezithuthukisa zenza isinyathelo esisheshayo. Isidakamizwa sisiza ekunciphiseni ukukhukhumeza, okuhambisana nokuntuleka kwengqondo okungapheli futhi okunomsoco.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-infusions wezitshalo anethonya elinamandla kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo ezivuthayo zesimiso somuntu sokuqothula.
Isidakamizwa esivela kule sitshalo sisetshenziselwa kakhulu emkhakheni wezinkinga zokubeletha kanye nomzimba, ikakhulukazi, ngezinkinga ezinjenge-postpartum hemorrhage, i-atony of the uterus. Izinkomba ezinhle ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezibuhlungu kanye ne-uterine fibroids.
Ijusi yesitshalo sezokwelapha sisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza umzimba (njengendlela yokwelapha kanye neutralization yezinto ezinobuthi emva kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ekwelashweni komdlavuza) kanye nokwelashwa kweziphazamiso zomuthi wamathumbu.
Okuqukethwe okwandisiwe esikhwameni somalusi we-potassium kunikeza umphumela we-medicinal astringent kanye ne-antiplatelet, okubaluleke kakhulu ekufinyeleleni umphumela oyinkimbinkimbi oyifunayo ukwelashwa.
Lesi sitshalo esincane sinamavithamini amaningi futhi sisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izitsha zokudla eziphephile, ama-saladi ahlukahlukene kanye nezinye izitsha eziningi, okusiza ekuqiniseni umzimba womzimba, kanye nokuhlanzwa kwemithwalo yegazi. Emazweni amaningi isikhwama somalusi sesiyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla.
Ukungahambisani nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezivela kule sitshalo.
- Isidakamizwa esisekelwe kulesi sitshalo sezokwelapha asikhuthazwa ukuba sisetshenziswe kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (isikhwama somalusi sinesakhiwo se-abortifacient) kanye ne-lactation.
- Futhi, ukuhlala isikhathi eside nokusetshenziswa njalo kwezifo zesimiso senhliziyo yomzimba kungavunyelwe, ngoba kunengozi yezindwangu zegazi (lokhu kusekelwa okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwevithamini K).
- Akunconywa iziguli ezizwela kakhulu kule sitshalo futhi zanda ukwanda kwegazi. Ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela kwezingane.
Ukupheka okuwusizo.
Njengoba i-hemostatic, i-cholagogue kanye nezindlela zokunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi, ukusetshenziselwa izifo kusetshenziswa:
- Izipuni ezimbili zamagilebhisi zakhiwe ku-200-250 ml wamanzi abilayo, zithathe isilinganiso samaphesenti angu 4-5 ngosuku emva kokudla izinkezo ze-table 1-1.5 njenge-hemostatic;
- Ama- 40-50 amagremu ama-herbs agcwele i-1 litre yamanzi abilayo, ingxube kufanele ifakwe emaminithini angu-20 kuya-30 kuya phezulu, bese uthatha ingilazi yesigamu ingilazi izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku ngehora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla njenge-cholagogue.
Izitshalo zitshalo zithathwe nge-uterine atony kanye ne-uterine egazini izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, ngokuvamile ama-drops angu-20.
Ijusi yesitshalo esisha siphumelele kakhulu kunokungcoliswa. Kuye ngesifo, kutuswa ukuba uthathe amaconsi angu-20-50.