Incazelo.
Ukusajingijolo kubhekisela ezihlahleni. Lesi sitshalo esingapheli singomndeni waseRosaceae, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili. Kulezi ziqu kunezinameva ezincane ezibukhali. Umbala wamaqabunga e-raspberry uyahlukahluka kusuka eluhlaza obumnyama ukukhanya kusukela phezulu. Amahlamvu ashicilelwa. Izimbali ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences, i-racemose, emhlophe, encane, emihlanu. Izithelo zibomvu, i-velvety-pubescent, eyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuma ibhasikidi. Ukuvusa, yehla kude ne-tsvetolozha, ehlala e-stem.
Ukusajingijolo kusakazeke kakhulu kulo lonke izwe lakithi. Ama-raspberries asendle akhula emahlathini ahlambulukileko ahlanganisiwe, ekuhlanjululeni, emaphethweni. Njengensimu, i-raspberries yamaberry ingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ezweni lethu.
Amajikijolo namaqabunga okusajingijolo: ama-chemical composition.
Amajikijolojisi okusajingijolo aqukethe:
- Umthombo wamandla i-fructose ne-glucose kuze kube ngu-10 - 12%;
- Ukugaya okuvuthayo - fiber kuze kufike ku-5 - 6%;
- Ama-acids e-organic - i-citric, i-malic, ifomu, i-kapron - kufika ku-2 - 3%. Lezi zikhali ziyakhula uketshezi, kusebenze ukwakheka kwe-bile.
Ama-Raspberry amafutha abalulekile aqukethwe amajikijolo anomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala nokulwa namagciwane emzimbeni, abe nomphumela we-antispasmodic kumisipha yegazi nemithambo yangaphakathi.
I-gelatinous intercellular formations - i-pectins - yenza okungenabungozi futhi ususe amathunya emzimbeni. I-Mucus ihileleke ekutheni i-excretion yazo zonke izinhlobo ze-toxin emzimbeni.
I-Vitamin group B: B1, B2, kanye ne-PP, i-folic acid - inomphumela omuhle ohlukile: B1 - ithuthukisa umsebenzi wobuchopho; I-B2, ngokuba i-antioxidant enamandla yemvelo, inciphisa ukuguga kwe-cell, i-PP - ithuthukisa ukwanda kwe-cholesterol emzimbeni, i-folic acid iwusizo kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengoba ivikela ingane yakho ekufweni kokuzalwa; I-vitamin B ngokwayo isebenza njengomthombo wamandla empilo yomzimba.
I-antimicrobial, i-astringent effect yenza ama-tannins aqukethwe izithelo zokusajingijolo. I-acorbic acid iphakamisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela futhi iqinisa imithwalo yegazi. Amafutha amaningi ama-acids avimbela ukuqina kwe-atherosclerosis. I-Carotene ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuguga, ithuthukisa isikhumba. Into evela eqenjini le-glycoside - i-anthocyanin glycoside - ikhuthaza ukubuyiselwa kombono, kanye ne-vitamin A. Group beta-sitosterol - into esebenzayo yezimila zemvelo - amafomu e-hormone yomzimba, i-cholesterol.
Amaqabunga ama-raspberries nawo aqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziwusizo eziqukethwe amajikijolo. Lezi zinhlobo eziphilayo, ama-tannin, amaminerali (aqukethe kuwo i-potassium kusiza ukuqinisa i-myocardium), i-resin, i-mucus.
Ukusajingijolo emithi.
Ukusajingijolo yisipho esibaluleke kakhulu semvelo. Ngaphezu kokuthi amajikijolo ayamnandi, nawo ayasiza kakhulu. Ama-raspberries amasha aqeda ngokuphelele ukoma, ukwandisa ukudla, okufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni inqubo yokugaya ukudla. Ama-Raspberries anemiphumela yokulwa ne-antiemetic, i-analgesic neyokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamajikijolo neminye imikhiqizo ye-raspberries ekudleni kukhulisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokwelashwa kwezifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla. Ama-raspberries amasha abe nomphumela "wokukhathazeka", ngakho-ke ngemithi yendabuko asetshenziselwa ukudakwa ngokwemvelo.
Ama-broth usizo kakhulu kakhulu ama-raspberries ngemikhuhlane. I-decoction yazo i-diaphoretic ne-antipyretic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-raspberries eyomile noma efriziwe emtholampilo wesintu ongeyendabuko etholakele njengenhlangano ye-antisclerotic.
Amaqabunga ama-raspberries ngesimo se-decoction asetshenziselwa ukuphuma, isifo sohudo esihlala njalo. Ngezifo zomphimbo nomlomo womuntu ugeze nge-decoction yamaqabunga okusajingijolo kuhle kakhulu, futhi uma kukhona ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba esikhwameni esifanayo.
Ukungafani.
Ngayo yonke izimfanelo zayo eziphawulekayo, ama-raspberries, noma kunjalo, anemibandela yokusebenzisa. Nge-jade ne-gout, awukwazi ukusebenzisa amajikijolo neminye imikhiqizo kusuka kuma-raspberries.
Ukupheka kokulungiselela umuthi kusuka okusajingijolo.
- Tincture of amajikijolo omisiwe:
Ingilazi yamanzi abilayo uthele isipuni esisodwa samajikijolo, ugcize ingxenye yesine yehora uphinde uphuze ushisayo.
- Ukumnika amaqabunga amhlophe ukuze kusetshenziswe ngaphakathi:
i isipuni samaqabunga omisiwe futhi aqoshiwe athulule ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, agcizelele imizuzu engu-15, bese ekhula. Ukusebenzisa njengetiyi ngezifo zesisu, izinga lokushisa elikhuphukile.
- Ukumnika amaqabunga abomvu ukusetshenziselwa kwangaphandle:
isipuni esisodwa samaqabunga aqoshiwe sithengiselwa ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, sithathwe imizuzu engu-15, futhi sihlungiwe. Ukulungele ukusebenzisa njenge-rinse ye-rinse (ngezifo zomphimbo) noma njenge-lotion.