I-Amber iyitshe elimangalisayo lemvelo. Inempahla eminingi ewusizo futhi iyajabulisa ngaso sonke isikhathi iso nombala wayo ogqamile.
Omunye womlando we-amber
Ucabanga ukuthi igama elithi "amber" lingasho ukuthini? Yimiphi izimpande zomlando lelitje? Wafikaphi kithi? Kuvela ukuthi izwe lakwa-amber libhekwa njengensimu yaseLithuania. Ngolimi lwesiLithuania, umsindo we-amber ufana no- "gintaras" kusuka esenzweni sokuthi "ginti", okusho ukuvikelwa.
I-Amber ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo zemithombo yamanzi. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kokubili emithi yokwelashwa kanye nasemithi yomuthi, kanye nasemibumbini yamakhemikhali namagesi.
Naphezu kokuthi amber akuyona yamatshe ayigugu, ubucwebe obuhlukahlukene: amacici, izindandatho, amasongo, imihlobiso yezinwele, imigexo enezinyosi ze-amber zithandwa kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi, zifudumala futhi zijabulisa inhliziyo ngokukhanya okukhanyayo nokujabulisayo.
U-Amber wawuningi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi emazweni aseBaltic naseMexico, e-Peninsula yase-Arabia, e-Alaska, emazweni amaningi aseNyakatho Yurophu. Ngokungangabazeki, idiphozi eyaziwa kakhulu yayitholakala eBaltic.
Kuze kube manje, naphezu kokuningi kwemishini yokumba izimayini, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhishwe ama-amber, mhlawumbe, ngendlela edala kakhulu yokuqoqa. Abaqoqi bamane bahamba eduze kolwandle futhi baphendule ngokucophelela amatshe amatshe kanye nesihlabathi. Futhi lapha futhi ungathola izingcezu ze-resin ezibomvu ezibomvu. Ukudoba okunjalo akuvumelekile. Isizinda esikhulu se-amber senziwa ngendlela yezimboni. Kungenxa yalesi sizinda esingagunyaziwe se-amber kangangokuthi kuba okungajwayelekile futhi kubiza. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izindawo zokulondoloza ama-amber, njenganoma imuphi amaminerali awusizo, awunamkhawulo.
Futhi naphezu kwakho konke lokhu - i-amber iyitshe elithandwayo nelingafinyeleleka kalula. Ubuhlalu noma isongo kusuka ku-amber ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi kubiza kakhulu, kodwa izindawo eziwusizo ze-amber, ezinikezwayo, ziyamangalisa futhi ziyingqayizivele.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo zamatshe amber
Njengoba igcwele iodine yamanzi olwandle ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane, i-amber iye yaba usizo ekwelapheni izifo zegciwane le-thyroid, kanye nekhono layo lokukhipha amandla. Lokhu kubhalwe nguPliny.
Ngendlela, ezikhathini zasendulo ama-amber ayeziwa kahle futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Ukukhulunyelwa kwalesi sitshe kungatholakala ngisho nasemsebenzini odumile njengo "Odyssey" kaHomer. Ama-amber kanye nemiqhele yamafiriya aseGibhithe lasendulo ayehlotshiswe nge-amber. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaNero, ama-amber asetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha - yayihlotshiswe nezindlu eziningi namachibi asezakhamuzi eziphakeme futhi ezihlonishwayo.
Bambalwa abantu abazi ngezinto ezinjalo ze-amber njengesenzo se-biogenic. I-Amber igwema ukubhujiswa ngokweqile kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu, futhi ivimbela ukuvinjwa kwegazi. Yingakho leli tshe lisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamathuluzi nemishini yokugaya nokumpontshelwa igazi.
Amatshe e-Amber, njenganoma iyiphi i-resin, iyashisa kahle. Umusi wokushisa obomvu ufana nephunga lamaconsi aphefumulayo e-coniferous trees. Ngenxa yalokhu iphunga eRussia, ama-amber abizwa ngokuthi "impepho yasolwandle". Esiqhingini saseValaam, amakholi asephethwe isikhathi eside nomusi wokugubha amber nge izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubandayo.
Ukuhlukumeza kwamakhosikazi adumile ase-Italy njengoStradivari, u-Amati noGuarneri babegcwele ama-varnish, okwakubandakanya ukungabi namabala. Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu izindleko ze-violin, ngoba ukugqoka nge-amber kwabenzele amathuluzi angaphumelelanga ngempela.
I-Amber ibhekwa njengomuntu obelethwe ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso sikaLeo. Umbala we-amber ungabuka ku-beige okhanyayo futhi ube mhlophe ube obomvu obomvu. Ama-shades awaziwa angamakhulu amabili, kufaka phakathi amashadi anjenge-blue, eluhlaza kanye ne-violet. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-amber ezisetshenziselwa i-jewelers ukukhiqiza izinto ezibiza kakhulu, kodwa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-amber luzoya emisebenzini emincane. Isibonelo, lapho uthengiswa ungavame ukubona ama-brooches, amakhompiyutha, ama-chess, imihlobiso yegolide, amabhokisi okuhlobisa, nezinye izinto zokuthakazelisa.
Amber ibhekwa njengelitshe elihle. Phela, akusizo lutho ukuthi cishe wonke ubuhlalu be-Moslem abuqedile. Leli tshe liyathandwa ngabesilisa nabesifazane, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabadala nabahlakaniphile kakade.
Kunezigugu ezibhekwa njengengozi noma "okubi." Isibonelo, izinhlobo zedayimani, okuvela kuwo amadayimane. Futhi isibalo ngale ndlela akusizi ngalutho neze. Kuyinto itshe elihle ukunikeza nokuthola njengesipho. Njengamatshe onke, ama-amber ahambisana nokugeleza kwemfashini: akusikho konke okungaziqapheli, futhi futhi futhi ekuphakanyeni nasekuthandeni.
Ngokungangabazeki, i-amber ibangela isithakazelo esikhethekile phakathi kwabaqoqi. Ukuqoqa ama-emerald noma ama-rubies kunenani elibiza kakhulu, futhi ukuhlakulela kuhlale kuye kwahlukaniswa inani lentando yeningi. Ngezinye izikhathi iziqu zifika ezinxenyeni ze-amber - ukutholakala okuncane kwezinambuzane zasendulo. Imikhiqizo yaloluhlobo inesithakazelo sezesayensi, isebenza njengezibonelo zabameleli bempilo yasendulo. Ngendlela ye-amber ne-incluosis yenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zokuhlobisa: imihlobiso, amacici, izindandatho ezinamaqhwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, izimpisi, umiyane nezinye izinambuzane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zihlombo zibukeka sengathi ziyesabeka - kodwa lezi zinambuzane zaziphila, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziheha njalo.
Ukunakekelwa kwemikhiqizo nge-amber
Itshe ngokwayo libhekwa liphila. Njengamaparele, i-amber ingumkhiqizo wemvelo. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kungavamile njengoba kungase kuzwakale, kuyinto evame izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nenqubo yokuguga. Isibonelo, ngokuxhumana isikhathi eside ngezinkuni, i-glue noma iphepha, i-amber ingabamba ifungi bese ifa. I-Amber ayithandi amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ngokushisa okuqhamukayo kwenzeka ngokukhipha itshe. Ngomthelela noma ukuphathwa okungenandaba, i-amber ingaphazamisa noma iphule. Kodwa konke lokhu, ukunakekela ubucwebe ngokufaka ama-amber kulula. Kudingeka ukuhlanza imikhiqizo ngezikhathi ezithile emanzini ashisayo afudumele bese usula wome ngendwangu elithambile. I-Amber inamatheksthi, ngakho-ke ukuphatha kufanele kube buthakathaka. Uma kukhwabanisa, i-amber ingabuyiselwa kalula, ngoba leli tshe lifanele liphotshwe.
Imithetho yokukhetha amber
Eminyakeni yamuva, i-amber iye yaqothulwa ngokusebenzisa i-resin yanamuhla yokwenziwa. Kodwa ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kulula ukukwazi ukubona. I-amber yemvelo ihlale ilanga, ifudumala, imisa amandla. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, angeke kube yinto engacabangi noma efiphele. Futhi kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imikhiqizo yama-amber ne-inclusions yezinambuzane ayisoze ishibhile futhi ayikwazi ukudayiswa ngamathenda esiteshini ngemikhiqizo engavumelekile.
Amagama ambalwa mayelana nokushiyeka kwe-amber
Ukwakha isithombe somgomo wezinto ezibonakalayo nezisebenzayo ze-amber, kubalulekile ukuphawula amaminithi ambalwa ale tshe. Isibonelo, ngenxa yobumnandi bayo, i-amber ayibambe kahle ekuhlosweni kobucwebe: namacici, imihlobiso emihlobiso, imihlobiso emihlobiso, izindandatho.
Ngokuqondene nokuphikisana, kukhona kuphela kulabo abakholelwa ku-horoscope. Ababhula ngezinkanyezi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-amber aphikisana neTaurus.