I-diaper dermatitis iyinqubo yokuvuvukala esikhunjeni somntwana obelethayo, kwenzeka uma ithonywa amabhaktheriya, amakhemikhali (amakhemikhali ayenomchamo nemfucuza), ngokomzimba (ukushisa okuphezulu nomswakama), ama mechanical (izicubu zokugqoka) izifo ezithintekayo, ezinobuthi neziyingozi kuthinta isikhumba somntwana.
Kuze kube unyaka owodwa isikhumba somntanakho sinombhede omncane kakhulu (ongenhla), ngenxa yalokho okuvezwa yingozi yokukhushulwa kanye nokucasuka kalula. Futhi ukuzivikela okungavunyelwe kodwa okwamanje (izindawo ezivikela isikhumba) kunomthelela ekusungulweni okusheshayo kokutheleleka endaweni ye-microtrauma. Kukhona nezinzuzo esikhumbeni sezinsana: nge ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi nokunakekelwa okufanele ngenxa yegazi elihle esikhumbeni, zonke izinguquko ziyadlula ngokushesha.
Abaningi abavame ukuhlushwa yi-dermatitis enjalo yilabo bantwana abavame ukwelashwa kwemithi noma basondelene ngokwanele.
Izimpawu ze-dermatitis.
I-diaper dermatitis ingenzeka ngezinga elihlukahlukene lokuqina. Uma i-degree ilula, khona-ke esikhumbeni somntwana kunama-patch of puffiness, redness nokuhamba ngokulandelana ngaphandle kwemingcele ecacile emagodini, isisu esingaphansi, emuva okuphansi.
Uma ungaqedi imbangela ye-dermatitis, khona-ke ekujuleni kwesikhumba kunamaphutha amancane, amaphuzu angaphezulu. Lena izinga eliphakeme le-dermatitis.
Ezimweni ezinzima, ezimweni ezinganakiwe, uhlaka lwesikhumba lesikhumba lubukhali kakhulu (i-maceration - ukuvuvukala kanye nokwenziwa kwe-tissue), ukuqothula, ngaleyo ndlela kudala izindawo ezikhukhulayo zokukhuphuka ngeziqephu ezingafani.
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngezinga eliphansi nelinamandla le-dermatitis, ukutheleleka (fungal, staphylococcal, streptococcal, nabanye) kufakwe. Ngengane encane lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis.
Kuxhomeke endleleni yokwelashwa kwesifo. Uma ifomu lilula, ke-ke kunconywa ukuba unakekele ngokucophelela isikhumba somntwana: ukugeza emva kokushintshwa kwamabhilidi, ukugcoba kwezindawo zokubomvu nge-ukhilimu womntwana noma amafutha yemifino, ebilisiwe ngaphambilini. Ungasebenzisa izindlela zokulwa nokutheleleka (isibonelo, "Drapolen") namafutha akhethekile okuvimbela ukucasuka (isibonelo, Desitin) yesikhumba. Kuyinto efiselekayo emva kokwelashwa kwesikhumba ukwenza ingane ibhuku lokugeza - imizuzwana embalwa iyivule. Njengoba izindiza zisebenzisa ama-diapers angcono, ngoba athola umswakama, futhi isikhumba sidla kancane.
Ngezinga eliphakathi futhi elibi le-dermatitis, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izindlela ezifaka isandla ekuvuseleleni izicubu zesikhumba (isibonelo, amafutha "Bepanten", "D-panthenol"). Sebenzisa imikhiqizo ehlangene engcono ene-disinfectant kanye nomphumela wokubuyisela (isibonelo, amafutha "Bepanten plus").
Imithetho yokunakekela ingane ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwe-dermatitis.
- Izembatho zezinwele nezambatho, ngisho noma zincane, zihlale zicasula isikhumba esibucayi somntwana. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuba ususwe ngesisu ngokuqinile, ngisho noma usana olusha (emavikini amane okuqala okuphila). Kuyoba okwanele ukubeka i-yazhonki 2 (flannel kanye nomzimba omncane, okunye okumele kusetshenzwe ngawo ngemikhono), ukugoqa ngamapayipi amabili (futhi afudumele futhi omncane) okhalweni, okwenza "isikhwama" semilenze, lapho ingane ingakwazi khona ukugijima imilenze yayo ngokukhululekile.
- Uma umntwana ezwela, isikhumba esicasuliwe kalula, kungcono ukungasebenzisi ama-diapers amathisipuni, kodwa ama-diapers, ukuwashintsha ngemva kwesinye isikhala noma emva kwamahora amathathu. I-urine kanye namanzi omntwana aqukethe izinto eziphilayo (ama-enzyme, ammonia, njll), okuyinto, ngokuvezwa isikhathi eside, okucasula futhi igubhise isikhumba somntwana. Ama-diapers nama-diapers amathenda adingeka ukuthi ashintshwe njalo uma emanzi.
- Ingane kufanele igezwe nsuku zonke, mhlawumbe kusihlwa ngaphambi kokulala (emanzini abilisiwe kuze kube inyanga, emanzini amanzi ngemva kwenyanga). Ukukhetha imikhiqizo yezimonyo zokunakekelwa kwengane kumele kulungiswe ukubekezela komuntu ngamunye.
- Izambatho zezingane zingahlanzwa kuphela nge-sese baby noma detergent baby. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka esikhumbeni somntanakho, zonke izinto zakhe kufanele zihlanjwe futhi zenziwe.
Ukuncelisa nokunakekelwa kahle kwengane kungukuvimbela okukhulu kwe-dermatitis.