U-Omphalitis ukuvuvukala kwenkaba. Ngokwejwayelekile, isilonda semvelo sisindisa ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu, kepha ngezinye izikhathi singagxuma futhi siphenduke. Isikhumba esizungezile siba nokuvuvukala, sibomvu, futhi kusukela enkabayeni sibonakala kukhishwa ngamanzi. Ingane ihlala ingenalutho, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka. Okuyingozi kakhulu uma ukuvuvukala kudlulela ezitsheni ze-umbilical, eziba zibuhlungu futhi zingenamahlombe ezinjengezinsipho ezincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Le nqubo iyingozi ngoba ingabangela ukucindezeleka kwe-vein ye-vein, i-sepsis, i-phlegmon yodonga lwangaphakathi lwesisu, i-peritonitis. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isilonda semithi nsuku zonke, siphathe ngesixazululo se-3% se-hydrogen peroxide, susa ama-crusts ahlanganiswe kuso nge-styp swab, bese uyilungisa ngesisombululo se-5% se-potassium permanganate.
Uma ukuvuvukala kwenkaba kuqhubeka, ngakho-ke, ukuqhubeka ukwelapha ngendlela efanayo njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla, kufanele wengeze ukugqoka okuhambisana ne-10% yekhambi le-sodium chloride, bese ubesebenzisa ama-bandage nge-Vishnevsky amafutha. Uma isimo esijwayelekile somntwana sibangela ukukhathazeka, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela.
I-Vesiculopustulosis iyi-vesicles elilodwa noma eligcwele eligcwele uketshezi olucacile noma olune-purulent, elisezingeni elibomvu, elibonisa inqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile zivela ezindaweni zangaphakathi zomzimba, esihlahleni, emaphethweni esikhumba.
Ngokuvame ukwenzeka ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye emva kokubeletha, futhi okungajwayelekile kakhulu kungabonwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa. I-Vesiculopustulosis kufanele ihlukaniswe ne-melanosis, lapho ama-vesicles engenasisekelo esiphezulu egcwele uketshezi olucacile futhi awunalo indawo ecacile (okungukuthi, ingaba yonke indawo).
I-Melanosis iyindlela yokwelapha, ayikwazi ukuthi yini ebonakalayo futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa, ngokungafani ne-vesiculopustule yangempela. Lapho kwenzeka i-vesiculopustulosis, ama-vesicles aphathwa ngesisombululo se-70% se-ethyl alcohol esilandelwa yi-greening. I-Vesiculopustulosis iyenzeka kaningi kubantwana abanomama abanesifo se-staphylococcus, kungaba yisandulela sepsis. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwendawo nge-antibiotic therapy.
I-Pemphigus iyisifo esibi lapho amabhulabhu anefomu lokuqukethwe elifakwe esikhumbeni. Ngokuvame ukwakhiwa kwesifuba, isisu, izitho zangaphakathi zamalungu. Ngokungafani ne-pemphigus ye-syphilitic, kulesi simo, ama-vesicles awabonakali ebusweni bezintendeni nezinyawo. Ama-vesicles aqhuma kalula, ashiya indawo ephihliwe. Ukwelashwa kungcono kakhulu esibhedlela, ngoba lesi sifo sidinga ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics. Ama-bubbles ngokwawo asusiwe, futhi indawo ephihliwe iphathwa ngesisombululo se-5% se-potassium permanganate.
Izinsana ze-Phlegmon - ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent yezicubu ezingaphansi komzimba nokuqubuka kwayo necrosis yesikhumba. Ngokuqondene nokunikezwa kwegazi okwanele esikhumbeni somntwana, isifo sisakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Ingane ihlala ingenasiphelo, ivuselela, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka, ubomvu bubanda ngokushesha phezu kwesikhumba. Lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke lo mntwana kumele angene esibhedlela ngokushesha esibhedlela.
I-conjunctivitis ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva iso. Kwenzeka i-catarrhal ne-purulent. Amehlo, noma kunalokho, i-membrane yawo yomshukela ihlezi, kune-reddening ebizwa ngokuthi i-reddening kanye nokukhishwa kwe-pus okugcwala emaceleni kweso naku-eyelashes. Ukuze ukwelashwa, ukugcoba iso kusuka ku-pipette noma isirinji kusetshenziselwa isisombululo esibuthakathaka sama-manganese, kulandelwa ukugxilwa kwe-albucid (sulfacyl sodium) noma i-levomycetin amaconsi.
I-meningitis yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa - ngokuvamile ivela njengengcindezi yezifo ezingenhla, uma lezi zinsuku zingelashwa noma ukwelashwa akukona okwanele, ikakhulukazi uma ingane inesifo se-system central ne-system (asphyxia) ekuzalweni. Ivela ngasekupheleni kweviki lokuqala lokuphila noma kancane kancane. Ingane iba buthakathaka, inqabe isifuba, ibuyisela emuva. I-Lethargy ingashintshwa ngokukhathazeka, nokuphindaphinda - ukuhlanza. Ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, kuphazamiseka, kuvele ukuxubana. Ingane ithatha ukuhlelwa kwesici - ikhanda eliphonswe emuva, izingalo eziqondisiwe. Kukhona ukunqwabelana kwefontili enkulu. Ngokushesha ukwelashwa kwengane enjalo esibhedlela, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi asinde futhi ahlale enempilo, hhayi okungavumelekile.
I-Sepsis yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Ukhula ezinsana ezisenamandla: kuqala, ozalwa ngesisindo somzimba omncane, emva kokuphefumula, ukuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha. Lokhu kungenxa yokunciphisa ukuzivikela kanye nokuncipha kwezinqubo zokuzivikela zomzimba wengane. Amabhaktheriya aqala ukwanda ngokushesha. I-toxins ekhishwe ku-bacterium ibangelwa ubuthi be-organism - toxemia. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-sepsis: i-septicopyemia ne-septicemia.
Nge-septicopyemia, umzimba unomgomo oyinhloko (omphalitis, vesiculopustulosis) kanye nesibini (ama-abscesses, i-pneumonia, i-meningitis, i-osteomyelitis) ye-infection. Kuhambisana nokudakwa, i-anemia, i-hypotrophy. Ingane iyaziwa ngokweqile, ukuvuselela, ukuhlanza, ukuhuda, ukwenqaba ukudla, umkhuhlane, isikhumba esiluhlaza. Ukuphefumula okusheshayo kubonakala. Isisu sithukuthele, isitembu siphukile, ukuvimbela emathunjini kungase kujoyine.
Nge-septicemia, ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukukhubazeka komzimba, izinqubo eziphathelene nokusetshenziswa komzimba ezivezwayo. Inkambo yeli fomu iyashesha, kanti ingane kungenzeka ukuthi ife ngaphezu kwe-septicopaemia.
Ukwelashwa kweziguli kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha - futhi kungenziwa ekhaya, kodwa esibhedlela.