Abantu bavame ukuvela ngezinganekwane. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zezinkolelo ezihlambalaza ze-prosaic folklore. Abanye babo bazalwa ngesisekelo sezenzakalo zomlando, ezinye zigcwele izindaba ezingamanga. Kunzima ukuthembela emlandweni njengemthombo wezenzakalo zangempela, kodwa izazi-mlando zithi ngezinye izikhathi izinganekwane zingakholelwa kakhulu. Ngokusho kwenani lezinganekwane, ubusuku bukaKhisimusi bungalinganiswa neHalloween kuphela. Leliholide lihanjiswa umlingo ongcwele. NgoKhisimusi ngisho nabangakholwayo baqala ukukholelwa esimangalisweni. Siye safundiswa kusukela ebuntwaneni kuya kuthi noma yini engenzeka ngalolu suku.
Izindabakwane zikaKhisimusi
Iholide elimnandi likaKhisimusi ligujwa emhlabeni wonke. Futhi naphezu kokungafani kwezwe, abantu basemhlabeni balindele isimangaliso, inganekwane, imilingo. Eyaziwa ngokukhethekile kusihlwa kusihlwa, lapho wonke umkhaya ubuthana etafuleni, izinganekwane zikaKhisimusi zezimangaliso ezimangalisayo ezenzeka ngesikhathi seholide.
Isiko sokupha izipho senza isimo esimnandi somusa nobubele. Ukubonakaliswa kweqiniso kukaKhisimusi kuyisithombe sikaSanta Claus. Kuvelaphi le ndoda endala enhle kakhulu, eyobusuku bonke beKhisimusi ehamba ngendlela eya ezindlini zabantu abahlala ngokuthula, enikeza izipho ezinganeni ezilalelayo? Okhethwe kakhulu nguStan Nicholas - umuntu ojwayelekile oye wahlala isikhathi eside ensimini yeTurkey yanamuhla. Wayenomusa kakhulu kwabampofu futhi ehlala epha ukudla, izinto noma imali, kodwa wakwenza ebusuku ukuze kungabikho muntu owaziyo. Emva kokufa waba ngcwele futhi waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe. Ubukeka ngempela njengoSanta Claus. Yiqiniso, emazweni ahlukene kuneziqhawe zamazwe eziletha izipho. Ngakho eSweden uhlala uTompa. Wagibela imbuzi ngo-Eva kaKhisimusi futhi uphethe izipho. ENorway, indoda encane okuthiwa yi-Yulebuk iza kubantu ababhekene nezimpungushe. E-Italy, inganekwane kaBefan inikeza izipho. Ngesinye isikhathi wavikela la madoda amathathu ahlakaniphile ayezobona uJesu osanda kuzalwa. Manje uhamba ngesikebhe, ethwala isaka emahlombe akhe anemoya.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sikaKhisimusi yisihlahla esihle sikaKhisimusi. Ukubukeka kwakhe kuhlanganiswe nobusuku lapho uJesu ezalwa khona. Amakhosi avela emazweni akude afika ukuzohalalisela umntwana, aletha izipho eziningi ezibizayo. UJoseph, ukuze futhi ngandlela-thile abangele uJesu, wanquma umuthi oluhlaza futhi wangenisa emhumeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkanyezi zawela esibhakabhakeni zawela emagatsheni awo. Ngenjabulo uJesu wamshaya izandla. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukuhlobisa isihlahla sikaKhisimusi oluhlaza ngoKhisimusi sekuyisiko.
Isibonakaliso esingenamusa
Enye yezinganekwane ezivame kakhulu ukuthi ngesikhathi seKhisimusi, imfuyo esiteshini ihlambalaza ngamadolo, kulelo lime, ithola isipho sokukhuluma. Uma ukholwa enye inguqulo, amandla amancane okukhuluma akhipha amakati noma izinja kuphela. Kodwa abalandeli be-legend esinikeziwe abacebisi ukulalela ulimi olufanayo, ngoba umphumela ungaba umphumela obulalayo. Futhi njengokungathi ekubonisweni kwalokhu okushiwo ngenhla kubonakala umzekeliso.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, owesifazane othile ohahayo wagcina ikati nenja ehlezi isinkwa namanzi. Futhi ngandlela-thile ngo-Christmas skupayadama wezwa ukuthi izilwane zikhuluma kanjani. Inja yatshela ikati ukuthi izingozi zizozisindisa ngokushesha kwi-hag endala: lapho amasela engena endlini, inkosikazi izokwesaba, imemeza futhi ithole into enzima ekhanda. Ikati lathi yena ngeke ahlupheke. Umninimzi onolwazi olunjalo wamenzela ukwesaba okukhulu, wavula umnyango wokufihla omakhelwane futhi emngceleni wahlangana nomuntu ofanayo, owathi, njengoba kwabikezelwa inja, waphula ikhanda lakhe.
Kunezinkolelo eziningi ezimbalwa ezihlobene nezilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, enyakatho yeNgilandi kwakuyizilimi ezazikholelwa ukuthi izinyosi ngalesi sikhathi zibutha insimu yokucula, noma kunalokho, zihlabelele iculo likaKhisimusi. Kodwa izinja "zenza" kulobu busuku akunakwenzeka, ngoba ngokusho komunye owodwa, izinja ezikhalela usuku ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi, zizobamba ama-rabies ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ngosuku lukaKhisimusi yonke imimoya emibi iphuma, ngakho-ke ngemva kokuba ilanga liya emgwaqweni ungaluleki. Ngisho noGogol wabhala ngoDeveli noVakula. E-Sweden, kukholelwa ukuthi ngo-Eva, ukudansa kanye nezinye izinto zokuzijabulisa zibhalwa. Ababhuli bahamba beya eSabatha, behlezi phezu kobuqili babo. Kubo bonke ubusuku, umsindo wokumnandi uvela entabeni - bahlabelela, badansa, bahlezi futhi bakhala. Ngakho-ke, abantu balinde ekuseni ekhaya.
Amasiko kaKhisimusi eRussia
Iholidi likaKhisimusi eRussia lilokhu ligcwele imfihlakalo. Kwakungalezi zinsuku ukuthi izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zenzeka, emva kwakho konke, ngokusho kwezinkolelo ezidumile, amaqanda kaKhisimusi yisikhathi lapho umhlaba wangempela newezinye izizwe uhamba khona futhi izidalwa ezingaziwa zahamba ngokukhululekile emhlabeni. Zingaki zezinganekwane, izinkwanekwane, izinganekwane ezihlobene noKhisimusi eRussia.
Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu bezama ukuthobisa imimoya yemvelo nokuheha inhlanhla emizini yabo futhi usuku lukaKhisimusi lwalufanelekile kakhulu kulokhu. Isibonelo, ama-pie amabili abekwe etafuleni, omunye phezulu komunye; Ubaba womndeni wayemi ngemuva kwabo, njengokungathi bafihla, kanti izingane zizenza sengathi zifuna futhi azizange zibone. Kwaqondwa ukuthi ama-pie ayekhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi awakwazi ngisho nokubona indoda, nokuthi lokhu kufanele kuqhubeke. Okhokho bethu nomlilo bahlonishwa njengophawu lokumsulwa nobuhle. Ngobusuku ngobusuku bukaKhisimusi emzaneni baqeda yonke imililo nezinkuni, ukuze kungabikho muntu endlini oshisa umlilo, khona-ke abantu bendawo abahloniphekile bavutha umlilo, lapho ngamunye ethatha i-ray wayiyisa ekhaya. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi umlilo omusha uhlanza izindlu nezinkinga ezidlule, uletha inhlanhla yonyaka wonke ozayo.
Ekuseni ngoKhisimusi kuze kufike i-Epiphany, u-rascheny wayehambahamba edolobheni. Bembethe izingubo ezigqokile, ama-masks, bapha izingubo zezimvu, izingubo zezilwane, isibonelo, ibhere. Ngaleli fomu, abantu abasha bahamba ngendlu ngendlu behlabelela ama-carols, bekhazimulisa ukuzalwa komsindisi futhi befuna ukuthula nokuchuma kubanikazi. Izingoma ezingalungile kanye nezenzo zabantu abathintekayo bathola iziqhumiso.
Kodwa, mhlawumbe, umkhosi odumile kakhulu futhi ongaqondakali ngoKhisimusi ukubhula. Amantombazane amasha angashadile ayehlanganyela kulokhu, azama ukwazi ikusasa labo futhi abone i-yazhenogo esondliwe. Amantombazane aphonsa amabhuzu emgodini, alalele izingxoxo ngaphansi kwamafasitela angalindelekile, aye endlini yokugeza, ama-wax ayeqagela kanye nemithunzi, futhi nakanjani wayebukeka eklasini yesibuko ekukhanyeni kwamakhandlela.