Kodwa kuthiwani ngokusongelwa kwezifo noma ukugula? Futhi isilwane ngokwakhe - uzosabela kanjani iqiniso lokuthi umhlali omusha ubonakale endlini - engenamkhawulo, ekhwaza, umnikazi othandekayo okhokhela isikhathi esingakanani kunanoma yizinyawo ezine?
Ucwaningo lwabasosayensi lubonisa: oxhumana nabo bezingane nezilwane akusizi nje ukwakha amakhono okuxhumana, kodwa futhi bafundise ukuzwelana, nokunakekela umakhelwane. Kuqinisekiswa ngokucacile: izingane, ezihlangana njalo nezilwane zasemaphandleni, zigula kancane kancane. Ososayensi baseJalimane bathola ukuthi izinsana ezinezifo ezithathelisayo zezifo, isibonelo, zazihlala kaningi emadolobheni kunezingane ezinempilo. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ukukhulumisana nezingane ezinezilwane zasemzaneni kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokunciphisa ingozi yokungezwani.
Ezinganeni, izilwane zisengabangela ingozi ethile, ukuze umama ozayo angacabange ukuthi anganikeza inja noma ikati kubangani noma izihlobo okwesikhashana ... Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu: izingozi zingagwenywa kalula ngokulondoloza isilwane ngemithetho yokuziphatha endlini, lapho ingane izovela khona.
Izinja namakati aneminyaka engama-1 kuya kweyesi-5 baxhumana kahle nezingane: abasahlali njengezintwana ezincane noma amantombazane, futhi abacasuli ngezifo ezinzima. Imvelo yesilwane nayo ibalulekile: bukela ukuthi isilwane siphendula kanjani umsindo nomsindo okhaliphile, uhlambe inja noma ikati ngemuva kwezindlebe nomsila, ukuhambisa ama-paws, ubuke emehlweni. Isilwane esivamile siyosabela ngokuthula kulezi zindlela.
Ama-Labradors, ama-retrievers, ama-spaniel ngokuvamile abhekwa ngokuthi "umndeni" - ahlakaniphile, abathandekayo, bathanda abantu. Izinja zezinhlobo "zomalusi", isibonelo, i-collie, zizizwa njengabaphathi endlini, ngokuvamile ingane ingacatshangwa, kodwa inja enjalo izokwenza ngempumelelo indima yomhlengikazi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isilwane sakho sihle kangakanani, ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinja ze-ANY zohlobo zingenza ubuhlungu - kuncike kwikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwenja, futhi ngesilinganiso sokunamathiselwe kwayo kubanikazi, nakwezinga lokuqeqeshwa.
Amakati ngokuvamile abheka izingane njengamazinyane azo futhi angakhethi kangako ukuphendula ukuhlukunyezwa kwengane, ukuthi kungakanani ukuhamba lapho ingane ingabatholi khona. Kungcono umntwana uma ikati libophezelekile - amakati aphuzile angakwazi ukuvusa ukungezwani komzimba, kodwa ekusebenzelaneni namazinyo omlilo ingane yomzimba izokhiqiza izifo zamagciwane ukuze kutholakale izifo ezifuywayo ezizoqinisa imithi.
Ngezinduku nezinyoni, umzamo uzoba mncane - kwanele nje ukukhiya amaseli ngokuqinile. I-aquarium enezinhlanzi izozuza ngisho, njengoba izokwenzela umoya. Kodwa izilwane ezinwabuzelayo - izilonda, ama-turtles - okungcono ukunikeza noma okungenani uhlole nodokotela wezilwane, ngoba bavame ukuthwala isifo.
Ukukhathazeka kulabo abesaba ukutheleleka kwesilwane, kuyobe kululeka ukukhipha ngokuphelele ukukhulumisana nabantu abakwazi ukuthelela umama nengane ngezifo eziningi. Ekhaya, awuvamile ukuxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezingaphezu kwezingu-3-4, futhi emgwaqweni uhlangana namakhulu abantu abangabazi - imithombo ekhona yokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungenwe igciwane lesilwane, kunokwanele ukumbonisa udokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uyayinakekelwa kahle: njalo uphonsa ilitha, uhlambulule i-cage, unakekele izinwele, izinhlanzi nezindlebe, uhlanze ifenisha nezindwangu zasendlini kusuka koboya.
Isifo kuphela esibangela usongo wangempela kumama olindelekile yi-toxoplasmosis: kubangele ukukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene ebusweni. Abathintekayo ezinganeni ze-utero basengozini yokulimala ohlelweni lwezinzwa, ukuphuphuthekisa, ukungaboni. Bonke omama abazayo bayanconywa ukuba bahlolwe ngamagciwane okulwa ne-toxoplasmosis egazini: uma kunjalo, konke kulungile, uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka uqaphele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ama-toxoplasma amakhemikhali athwala amakati ngendwangu yawo - kwezinye izilwane nakubantu, i-toxoplasma iqoqa izicubu zomzimba. Ngakho-ke abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bakhishwe ekudleni okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni kanye ne-jerky, kanye nokugwema umhlaba: kukhona engadini nasemifino yemifino ukuthi ingozi yokutheleleka iphezulu. Omunye owesifazane ovela kwamakhulu amaningi uthola igciwane lakhe ekati lakhe. Amakati ahlala e-toxoplasm kuphela esemncane. Indlu yangasese yekati kufanele ihlanzwe ngamagilavu nsuku zonke, futhi kungcono ukubeka lo msebenzi kwamanye amalungu omndeni.
Ngesizathu esifanayo, ungavumeli izilwane ezifuywayo isikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho ukuba udle inyama eluhlaza, izinyoni namagundane. Isifuyo kufanele sinikezwe ngesikhathi esifanele zonke izigodlo ezinqunyiwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukungabi khona kwezibungu (izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic zinikezwa ngokuvimbela ngokuvamile njalo ezinyangeni ezine) kanye nama-parasites egazi. Ukucubungula izilwane nge-sprays nama-powders kusuka emafreyini nasemikhawulweni akunconywa kule nkinga - kufaneleka kakhulu ukusebenzisa amakolishi aphikisayo.
Ukujwayela isilwane ngempepho entsha, imisindo, izinto ukuze kunciphise ukucindezeleka kokuvela endlini yelungu elisha lomndeni. Vumela isilwane sisetshenziswe ukungena ngaphandle kwemvume ku-nursery noma sondela esitokisini somntwana. Qinisekisa ukuthi ikati ayisebenzisi ingane yokubheka noma umgibeli wokulala ukulala.
Ngaphambi kokuba ubuye esibhedlela, udlulisele isilwane sakho umntwana we-diaper, ekhanda ukuthi, ukuze ujwayele iphunga lungu elisha lomndeni. Ukungena endlini, unike ingane uyihlo noma ugogo wakho, thola isilwane, sixoxe, simdle, ukuze isilwane siqonde ukuthi usabathanda futhi siyathandeka kuwe. Masihlole futhi aphume (kodwa ungakhohlisi!) Izimpumputhe. Beka umntwana esihlakalweni sokudla, unike isilwane isikhumba oyintandokazi bese uhlala naye, ubonise ukuthi usamthanda futhi unake.
Uma isilwane singabonisi ukuhlukunyezwa eduze kwengane, ungaqapheli futhi ungayixoshi ukuze ungabi nomhawu. Ngokuphambene nalokho - zama ukugcina ukuxhumana kwezilwane nengane isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ukugeza, ukondla umntwana, uthathe inja naye ukuhamba, uphume nomgibeli. Okungenani uphume isikhathi esifushane nenja emgwaqeni futhi ngaphandle kwengane - ngakho uzozizwa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi "ungowakhe" ongenakho ukukhokhelwa.
Uma ungabaza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi izingane zihlale nesilwane, ungabanikeli emndenini, ulinde ukubuyiselwa kabusha: ukukhulumisana phakathi kwezilwane nengane kuyomzuzisa umuntu omncane kuphela uma ubonisa ukunakekelwa nokuqonda okunengqondo.