I-Alaskan Malamute iyinja enkulu, enamandla engakwazi ukufinyelela isisindo esingama-50 kg., Ukuphakama ekubundeni kufinyelela kuma-76 cm, nakuba ukuphakama okulinganiselwe kufinyelela ngaphezu kuka-60 cm. Inja enkulu, inkazimulo ebonakala njengempisi inhle kakhulu futhi ingashiyi muntu ongenandaba.
Umlando
Inja yesizwe sama-Alaskan Malamute, ngenxa yegama layo, inesibopho esizweni sesi-Eskimo esibizwa nge-Malmute. Isizwe sakhiwe emfuleni u-Anvik esifundeni sase-Alaska. Ngalezo zinsuku, lezi zinja-amatekisi asetshenziselwa ukuthutha imithwalo ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ukuthola ukukhuthazela okumangalisayo, ama-malamu abhekene nokuhamba okude isikhathi eside. Ngo-1896, ukufunwa kwalolu hlobo kwakungcono ngenxa ye "Gold Rush"
Njengamanje, amalamishi ase-Alaskan ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene. Uhlobo lokuqala, olubizwa nge-mulut, lwesibili - kotsebu.
Umlayezo wangempela ngempela umbala wempisi, emgqeni we-m'lut kunezinye imibala: impisi, i-sandable-white, i-blue, emhlophe neyomnyama neyomhlophe. I-Kotzebue inhlobo encane kakhulu yenja, iselula kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-mulute. U-Arthur Walden kanye nombhangqwana uMilton no-Ewa Seely babesebenza emgqeni we-kotzebu. Kwakungu-Eva noMilton ababhalise i-kotzebue emgqeni we-ACS ngo-1935. Ukuzaliswa komugqa we-m'lut wenziwa nguPaul Volcker. UPawulu akazange abhalise izinja zakhe, wathengisa kuphela. Ukubhaliswa kwaqhutshwa abantu abathengi amamaki kuye. Ababelethi basalokhu bephikisana ngokuthi yiliphi umugqa wamalayezo okubheka okuhle kakhulu, okunye "okulungile", kepha akakaze afinyelele esiphethweni esithile. Kuze kube manje, abamele bobabili i-imlut ne-kotzebue abazange balahlekelwe izakhiwo zabo zokusebenza.
Isici
Ama-malamutes ase-Alaskan ngenxa yobumnene obubonakalayo nokubukeka kwesitokisi esicwebezelayo babizwa ngokuthi "ama-cubs amakhulu". Lezi "izimpisi" ezinhle zihlale zilungele ukudlala, hhayi ngokumelene nesinyathelo sokuvuselela i-antics yama-gay. Ama-malamut angcono azizwa kwenye indawo egcekeni yodwa, kodwa emndenini womndeni, eseduze nomnikazi nomndeni wakhe. I-malamute ayinakucatshangwa inja yenkosi eyodwa. Izinja zihlakaniphile kakhulu, kodwa nazo zinenkani kakhulu. Uma i-malamute ikhathele ngomsebenzi noma umphathi uphinda izikhathi eziningana ithimba elifanayo, uzobonisa ubunzima. Ama-malamu alula ukufunda, futhi ajabule ukwenza umyalo wenkosi kanye noma kabili, kodwa ngokushesha inqubo yokufunda ingabathwala (le ndawo yomlingisi ihambisana nemikhakha eminingi enyakatho). Ama-malamutes e-Alaskan awafanelanga abaqalayo, abanikazi abanolwazi kuphela. Amaphutha akwenzelwe ukukhushulwa kwe-puppy kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukulungisa kamuva. Maye, kusukela kumalimi ngokuvamile enqaba ngenxa yalesi sizathu: ethanda othandana omuhle, umnikazi akakwazi ukubhekana nenja enenkani nenkulu kancane kancane.
Njengoba unesimo esiqinile esinamandla, ama-amamilule adalwe ukulawula ezinye izinja, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo abangabonisa ukuhlukumeza ezihlotsheni zabo. Umnikazi udinga ukwethula i-puppy ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka emphakathini wezinye izinja, imisa imizamo yesilwane ukuze iphikisana.
Amamlayezo awabonisi ukuhlukunyezwa kubantu, ngakho awasetshenziselwa amasevisi wokuvikela. Ukuphula izinhlobo zezinja ezinhle kakhulu akusizi ngalutho. Amalalambuli abelindi ababi - abonisa ubungane cishe cishe wonke umuntu. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ifomu layo eliyingozi lingesabisa. Kodwa ungaqapheli ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isela elagibela endlini yakho, ligiute lickute, njengomngani omkhulu womndeni - khona-ke yena nomlayezo ...
Uboya futhi unakekele
Ama-malamu ane-undercoat esethuthukile. Kudinga ukuhlangana njalo ngesikhathi se-molting, okwenzeka kabili ngonyaka. Esimo sezulu esishisayo, amalambula alahlekelwa uboya omncane unyaka wonke. Ihlanzekile kakhulu, njengamakati. Cishe ayinamakha, ngakho akudingeki ukuba agezwe kaningi, kwanele ukugeza kanye noma kabili ngonyaka. Ukunciphisa amamaki akudingekile. Ukunakekelwa okudingekile kuphela - ukuchofoza nokuhlangana njalo.
Ezempilo
Lolu hlobo lwezinja yizifo ezijwayelekile kakhulu ezifana ne-eczema, isisu sokuphenduka, ukuguqulwa kwesibindi sekhaleni - ikhala liba libala elimhlophe noma elibomvu (ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi "ikhefu leqhwa"). Ama-malalam ahloselwe izifo zeso (i-atrophy ye-retina, i-hemeralopia, okunye okubizwa ngokuthi "ubuphofu bosuku"). Phakathi kwezinja zomugqa we-mulut, kuhlangatshezwa, okungahle kutholakale ngesikhathi esifanele ngokusho kwesistimu yokuhlola ethuthukile. Kukhona futhi i-dysplasia ye-joint hip.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla
Uma ubheka ubukhulu obukhulu be-malamute, kubonakala sengathi kunzima kakhulu ukuyondla, kodwa lokhu kuyakhohlisa. Ama-malamu adla kakhulu kunabamele abaningi bamadwala ngesisindo nesayizi esifanayo. Ama-malalam anesifiso esinamandla, futhi angadla konke ukudla okukubekayo, ngisho noma kumkhulu kakhulu, okungafani nokubonakala kwesitsha sesitsha. Isisusa esihle sokudla singasetshenziswa ekuqeqesheni, ngaphandle kokudla ngokweqile, Yebo. Ukulangazelela kokudla ngamalimi kuhle kakhulu ukuthi bayakwazi ukweba ukudla kusuka etafuleni lakho. Ungashiyi ukudla endaweni okufinyeleleka kuyo inja.
Okuqukethwe
Yenza inja injabulo ejulile kuzo zonke izindaba zomndeni lapho iqukethe khona. I-Psalm Malamute izothanda ukuba nomnyango wayo "inja" yokufinyelela okuzimele emgwaqweni ukusuka ekhaya. Kuhle kakhulu, uma kukhona isayithi lapho inja ingafudumala khona, kodwa ucingo luyadingeka, ephakeme kangangokuba inja ayibaleki. Amamlayezo ahambisana nokuhamba yedwa, okujwayelekile kuwo wonke amazwe asenyakatho. Ungavumeli inja ihambe. Amamlayezo anesici esisodwa: bathanda ukumba phansi. Kusukela esemncane, i-malamute kufanele ifundiswe ukumba endaweni efanayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi le ndawo yayikukhethele ibhokisi lehlabathi. Inja yokulalisa ayikwazi ukujwayele ngokuphelele ukungafundi. Isidingo sokumba siyisinxele esidala sezinja zalesi sizwe. Esikhathini esidlule, bazithola bephila kanjalo, beqothula umhlaba ukuze baphuthumise futhi babambe amagundane. Amamlayezo athande inqubo, lapho athola injabulo yangempela. Esimweni esicacile, okuhlotshiswe ngokugcwele ngama-ruts, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuqagela ukuthi leli gceke lwakhiwe nge-malamute.
Amamaki anezinhlobo eziqinile zokuzingela. I-dog flame izoziphishekela ngokuzenzekelayo yonke into ehambayo, i-squeaks noma i-squeals. Gcina inja ekulandeleni igundane, inyoni noma ikati kunzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ungashiyi inja yedwa nezilwane ezincane.
Ama-malamu amnandi ngoba alondoloza kahle isimo sezulu esibanda. Ngisho nezimo zenyakatho azikhathaleli. Amalalamthi akhetha ukugcina ekheneleni elifudumayo emgwaqweni, kunokuba lihlale endlini. Izinja ziyakuthanda kakhulu ukukhuphukela ophahleni lwenkosi futhi zihlolisise ngokuphakama kwempahla yazo.