I-Peppermint
Izinhlobo ze-mint zihluke kakhulu. Nokho, i-peppermint ingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu. Indawo yokuzalwa ye-peppermint ayilungiswanga kahle. Kungenxa yamasiko asendulo, kwenzeka emvelo kokubili e-Asia naseYurophu. Yena njengendlela yokutshala imithi kanye ne-spiny-broom yayisetshenziswa abaseGibhithe lasendulo, amaRoma, amaGreki. Izimbali ezomile noma ezintsha kanye namaqabunga e-peppermint zisetshenziselwa ukudlala isobho, amasaladi, ama-saladi, ushizi, imifino, inyama kanye nezinhlanzi. Amaqabunga namafutha abalulekile we-peppermint asetshenziselwa ukunambitheka kwezithelo ze-jellies, iziphuzo ezibandayo, ama-tea blends, ama-sauces, ama-jellies. I-confintery ene-Mint ekhethiwe ne-bread kvass. I-pepper yamanzi isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-flavoring ezinkampanini zezinhlanzi nezigwayi. Amafutha aqakathekileko avela ku-mint ayengeziwe kumathambo wokugcoba, amasobho, iziphuzo, amaswidi.
Ingxenye eyinhloko yamafutha omnqumo i-menthol. Ithole uhlelo olubanzi emithi yokwelashwa kwezifo ze-neuralgic njenge-analgesic. Futhi ngezifo zesigubhu semathunjini - njenge-antiseptic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-menthol ihlanganisa izitsha ze-coronary zenhliziyo. Amaqabunga amaqabunga amantshi emithi yomuthi asetshenziselwa injabulo yokwesaba, futhi ukumnika ukuvuvukala kwezinsini kungenxa yomlomo. I-Peppermint iyingxenye yeValidol, Corvalol, Valocordinum namanye amalungiselelo. Amahlamvu e-peppermint aqukethe i-phytoncides, i-ascorbic acid, i-tanins, i-vitamin P, i-carotene.
I- peppermint ekhulayo . I-Peppermint iyi-hybrid yamanzi enamanzi kanye ne-spikelet. Izwe lakuleli hybrid libhekwa njengeNgilandi, lapho laqala khona kulo mkhuba. Ukuqinisekiswa kwemvelaphi ye-hybridi yiqiniso lokuthi izimbali zalo ziphephile. Uma kutholakala imbewu, banikeza izitshalo ezingafani nabazali. Ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwe-mint lusakazwa ngendlela yemifino. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ubude bama-rhizomes, amahlumela ezinwabuzelayo nezinqubo ezigxiliwe. Ukutshala izitshalo kuqala ekuqaleni, lapho inhlabathi isagcwele umswakama. Indlela yokutshala inomugqa obanzi kanye nebanga phakathi kwemigqa ka-50-60 cm, phakathi kwezitshalo ezilandelanayo ngu-10-20 cm. Ukujula kokutshala ku-8-10 cm. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, ukufaka umquba owengeziwe owengeziwe - 5-8 g / m 2 we- ammonium nitrate, 5-6 g / m 2 wewosawoti we- potassium no-15 g / m 2 we- superphosphate.
Endaweni eyodwa i-mint ingakhula iminyaka engu-5-6. Ukunakekelwa kuhlanganisa ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukuhlwanyela ukhula, ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali omanyolo, ukuchelela esimweni esibi sezulu. Susa i-peppermint ngesikhathi sokukhula 1-2 izikhathi ekuqaleni kwemifula. Sika phansi emhlabathini. Okokuqala kuqhutshwa kusayithi, bese kumiswa emthunzini. Gcina i-mint endaweni eyomile emasakeni esikhwameni ekushiseni kwama-10 kuya ku-15 °.
Isinhlamvu esinezinsuku ezide
I-mint evulekile isikhathi eside iyisitshalo esingapheli kuze kube ngu-120 cm high. Izitshalo namaqabunga asetshenziswa njengezinongo esiteshini semifino. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, i-mint eside-laaved ilahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo eziwusizo. Emithi yokwelapha, lolu hlobo lweminti lusetshenziswa njenge-analgesic, antiseptic, epholile, i-anticonvulsant, ithuthukisa ukugaya, i-diaphoretic. Isebenzisa i-mint evulekile isikhathi eside ngomkhuhlane we-expectoration, nge-jaundice, i-dropsy, izifo eziningana zesisu. Ukumnika kwamanzi kusetshenziselwa ama-lotions nama-rinses okubuhlungu ezindlebeni, izinyosi, isifo somphimbo, izilonda emlonyeni, ngama-abscesses. Bathe izingane ezingeni lika-mint ne-rickets ne-scrofula.
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamafutha abalulekile, i-mint evulekile isikhathi eside isetshenziswa ku-cosmetology. Isetshenziselwa amafutha okugcoba ama-perfume nezinsipho. Amahlamvu alolu hlobo lweminti abonakala ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-vitamin C. Imbewu eningi evulekile i-honey is a good plant plant. Ibuye isitshalo sokuhlobisa, esivame ukusetshenziswa ekutshaleni izindawo eziluhlaza zemibhede yemifula.
Ukutshala amaqabunga e-mint. Lesi sitshalo sikhuliswa kalula emhlabathini okhanyayo, omuncu nendawo evundile. Isakazwa imbewu ehlwanyelwe ebusika, futhi ihlukaniswe ngama-rhizomes. Blooms ngoJulayi - Agasti. Imbewu ivuthwe engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti-Septemba. Amaqabunga aqoqwe ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avele, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuchichima ubuningi bamafutha abalulekile buthaka esitshalweni. Isinamisi esomile endaweni yokushisa ephansi emthunzini. Gcina endaweni eyomile, ebhokisini lamakhadibhodi avaliwe.
Spearmint
I-curly mint ikhula kuze kube mitha eyodwa. Isakazwa futhi isetshenziswa cishe njalo njenge-peppermint. Ukwengeza amaqabunga ambalwa we-mint esiyindilinga enhlanganisela yezinongo ze-ennobles, ithuthukisa iphunga lawo futhi linambitheke. Ichasisa i-mint curly entwasahlobo ngokutshala izimpande ze-cuttings. Loluhlobo lwe-mint, ngokusobala, lwengqalasizinda ye-hybrid. Uma i-mint eliyi-curly ihlwanyelwe kusuka kumbewu, cishe i-1/3 yesitshalo sangempela se-curly, i-1/3 i-curled-curled nayo iyatholakala. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe uma kukhula i-mint curly.
Lapho utshala izimpande ezimpande ngo-May, i-mint blots ngonyaka ofanayo. Kulesi simo, imbewu inesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ukukhula kwe-Spring kwe-mint okungapheli kuqala ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. I-blossom mint ikhonjiwe ngasekupheleni kuka-June. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza side futhi sihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Imbewu ivuthwe ngo-Okthoba. Libaleka kahle i-mint curly kahle.
Royle Mint
Le imifino engapheli inephunga elimnandi. Kunamandla kakhulu futhi mnandi kunezinye izinhlobo ze-mint. Ingqimba kaRoyl ikhula kahle ngembewu. Zifakwa phambi kwamaqhwa kakhulu ngqo emhlabathini. Futhi ngoMeyi wonyaka ozayo amahlumela asevele evele. Ama-single kuphela amakhophi e-Roel's bloom ngonyaka wokuqala, kodwa ayiniki imbewu. Imisindo yezimbali iqala ngonyaka wesibili. Izitshalo ze-Blossom ngoJulayi. Izimbali zihlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-53. Ubusika buhle.
Njengoba ubona, emvelweni kunezinhlobo eziningi zeminithi, ukulima nokusebenza kwabo kwezokwelapha kuhlukile.