I-Bulldog yaseMelika - inzalo yezinja, ezaziwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesishiyagalolunye leminyaka. Lolu hlobo luvela eMelika. Ama-bulldogs aseMelika ahlala eminyakeni eyishumi nama-10-12. Isisindo senja endala singama-35-38 kg kubesilisa, 28-45 kg kwabesifazane. Ukukhula kwenja endala kuyifinyelela ku-55-68 cm kubesilisa, kwabesifazane ama-50-63 cm. Umbala we-bulldog waseMelika uhlukile: uhlanzekile ngokuphelele, noma unama-90%, ombala obomvu noma obomvu.
Izinja ze-American Bulldog - izinja ziqinile, zinzima ngokulingana nesisindo. Kuvunyelwe ukuhlala endlini ngokuhambisana nomsebenzi okwenziwe ngokomzimba. Ilungele kahle abanikazi abanolwazi.
Isici
I-Bulldog yaseMelika ingumlindi omuqili onamandla, owaziwa yi-ferocity yakhe, ukuqashelwa okusheshayo kanye neutralization kwanoma iyiphi ingozi kumnikazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inja ine-uhlamvu olulula, ithanda amalungu omndeni futhi ihamba kahle nezingane. Lena inja ethembekileyo, ethembekile futhi yokuzidela eyovikela inkosi yakhe ngokuthembeka, izokujabulela ukuhlakanipha kwakhe okuphakeme nokukwazi ukufunda okuhle.
Ama-bulldogs asetshenziselwa ukuvikela nokuzingela, kodwa lezi zinja nazo zingenza ezinye izinto kahle. Lezi zinja zizokusiza kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Umlingiswa we-bulldogs uhlukile ngokuthanda kwayo nenkani, futhi ube nesicelo sokuhola emndenini. Njenge-puppy, i-bulldog kumele ifunde ukuthi ubani oyinkosi yendlu, ngaphandle kwalokho inja yakho iyoba eyona eyinhloko, kodwa, ha, hhayi wena. Inja ekuqaleni iqonde kahle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungayifinyelela yini kulokho engathandi ukuyenza noma cha. Umnikazi we-bulldog yaseMelika uzodinga ukubonakaliswa kwezimfanelo ezifana nokubekezela, ukuzimisela, ukuzethemba emandleni akhe kanye nezenzo zakhe. Inqubo yokuqeqesha iyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yenkani yenja.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwethula i-puppy ye-bulldog yaseMelika nabangani bakho nabajwayele kusukela emncane. Inja kumele yazi umehluko phakathi kwezitha nabangane, ngaphandle kwalokho inja efundile izoqala ukushaya bonke abantu abangabazi ukuthi bayamhlangabeza endleleni. Yenza kanjalo ama-bulldogs hhayi ukuthi ububi nobubi kakhulu, futhi balandela ukuhlakanipha kwemvelo ukuvikela. Inja kumele ifunde umehluko ngokushesha, kungenjalo inja endala izokwephuza ukuchaza okuthile, futhi isijeziso ngeke siholele emphumela omuhle.
Iningi labameli balobu buhlanga abakwazi ukuhlala ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo nenja yobulili babo. Ukunganaki lesi simo, kufanele ulungele ukuthi izinja zizolwa njalo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukulwa okulandelayo kuyoba yingozi. Futhi, umuntu akufanele agcine endlini eyodwa ne-American bulldog yamakati kanye nezilwane ezincane ezihlukahlukene: inja izofisa ukubamba nokuyibulala isilwane, ilandele isisindo sayo sokuzingela. Imvelo yalolu hlobo ingahle ishintshwe lapho isencane, iqhube ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, ejwayele imikhuba ethile yokuziphatha ezimweni zokuxhumana nezinye izilwane.
Imigqa yohlobo
Lapho uthenga ama-bulldogs aseMelika, khetha ngokucophelela abalimi. Abalimi abavumile futhi abaziwayo bazoqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yenja ihlangabezana nezici zohlobo.
Ama-bulldogs ama-bulb-baiting bulldogs - avela kuwo kwakukhona ama-bulldogs aseMelika. Lolu hlobo lunemigqa eminingana. Enye yezintandokazi manje: umugqa "Dick the Bruiser". UMnuz John D. Johnson uthe inja yakhe uDick ilinganisa 41kg. Kodwa-ke, ofakazi bokuzibonela babonisa izibalo ezingafani: isisindo senja sasingama-32-36 kg. U-Dick wayeyinja emangalisayo nomkhiqizi.
Umshini "Mac Masher" usondela ngesisindo kuya ezinhlamvu ezingama-kilogram e-alb-buling-bulldogs. "I-Mac ye-Masher" ibheke ku-Alan Scott. Izinja zalo mzila zazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela izinkukhu zasendle. Ngenxa yokuphishekela izinkumbi zasendle lezi zinja zinezinzuzo ezengeziwe: imilenze emide nemigqomo uma kuqhathaniswa nohlobo lwezinja "i-Bruiser".
Enye umugqa walolu hlobo "iGeorge Big". Ekubukeni, izinja ziyahluka kakhulu emigqeni emibili edlule. UGeorge ngokwakhe akazange afane ncamashi nama-bulldogs asebeyizibhamu, ayesayizikhulu, amude, anezindlebe eside, futhi ebonakala efana ne-hounds.
I-Bulldog yesimanje yesikhombisa yimbangela yokuwela yonke imigqa emithathu. Njengasezikhathini zangaphambili, i-bulldog yaseMelika isetshenziselwa ukubamba izingulube zasendle, ukulwela iphakethe lezinja zasendle. Nakuba inhloso eyinhloko ye-bulldog ukwenza umsebenzi onzima, ovame ukuchitha igazi, uyisilwane futhi umngane ozinikezele kakhulu womuntu.
Ukunakekela
Ukuqoqa ukukhiqiza cishe kanye ngesonto. Ukunakekela ingubo akuyona inkimbinkimbi. Ngokuvamile ukuhlanganisa izinwele eziwile kuyoba mncane. Ungaphumelela ngebhayisikili noma ngeglovu ekhethekile yerabha, okuyinto engcono kakhulu futhi enhle ngenja.
Kudingekile ukusika ama-claws masonto onke. Uma ama-claws ewagaya ngokwawo, khona-ke ngokuvamile, uma kudingeka. Hlela ngendlela efanele uhlelo lwe-indlebe ukuze ugweme ukuvuvukala nokutheleleka, okungahle kwenzeke kwamanye ama-bulldogs aseMelika. Asikho isidingo sokugeza inja njalo, kuphela uma kudingeka.
Uhlobo oludinga ukwenza umsebenzi, ukuhamba nsuku zonke nalo kufanele kube okungenani ihora elilodwa. Ukuhlala endlini, umnikazi kumele ahambe njalo inja. Izinja zalolu hlobo zifana nokusebenza ngenkuthalo, ukuhamba nomnikazi nokudlala nezingane.
Izifo ze-American Bulldog
Izinja zaseMelika ezingenakudlula izifo, ngokuvamile ziphilile. Ochwepheshe bavame ukuvame kakhulu kwi-American Bulldog ezinye zalezi zifo:
- Isithulu esisodwa noma esisodwa
- I-Hip dysplasia yenhlanganisela ye-hip, umhlanganiso we-elbow
- I-twist yekhulu (i-entropion)
- Amagciwane
- Izifo zesikhumba ezihlobene nezinkinga zokuzivikela.